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A new metallic energy dissipation system for steel frame based on negative Poisson's ratio structures

  • Milad Masoodi;Ahmad Ganjali;Hamidreza Irani;Aboozar Mirzakhani
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제89권1호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2024
  • Using negative Poisson's ratio materials, an innovative metallic-yielding damper is introduced for the first time in this study. Through the use of ABAQUS commercial software, a nonlinear finite element analysis is conducted to determine the performance of the proposed system. Mild steel plates with elliptical holes are used for these types of dampers, which dissipate energy through an inelastic deformation of the constitutive material. To assess the capability of the proposed damper, nonlinear quasi-static finite element analyses have been conducted on the damper with a variety of geometric parameters. According to the results, the proposed system is ductile and has a high capacity to dissipate energy. The proposed auxetic damper has a specific energy absorption of 910.8 J/kg and a ductility of 33.6. Therefore, this damper can dissipate a large amount of earthquake input energy without buckling by increasing the buckling load of the brace with its ductile behavior. In addition, it was found that by incorporating auxetic dampers in the steel frame, the frame was made harder, stronger, and ductile and its energy absorption increased by 300%.

타이틀 시퀀스에서 모션그래픽의 표현경향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Tendencies of the Motion Graphic Expressions in the Title sequence)

  • 정희진;나준기
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2006
  • 영상디자인에서 모션그래픽의 경향은 기본적인 모션그래픽의 구성 요소인 공간(Space), 표현형식(Form), 시간(Time)를 적절히 이용하여 하나의 메시지로 전달하기 위해 구현되는 모션그래픽은 보다 강력한 커뮤니케이션 수단으로 사용되어 지고 있다. 관객들이 요구하는 움직임이 빠르고 다양한 이미지와 이펙트 등 그에 어울리는 사운드가 조화롭게 이루어져 타이틀 시퀀스가 제작되었음을 실증사례를 통해 알 수 있다. 본 연구내용을 통해 모션그래픽은 타이틀 시퀀스에 있어서 더욱 강력한 영상 커뮤니케이션 도구로 확장되고 있으며. M-NET, DMB, CABLE TV와 IPTV 등에서도 적용되고있다.

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Integrating Balanced Scorecard and Analytic Hierarchy Process Techniques for Evaluating Corporate Performance

  • Sohn, Myung-Ho;Park, Sungbum;Lee, Heeseok
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2001
  • A good business performance measurement system is an effective tool io sustained growth in profits. Although interest in creating performance measurement models is widespread, a well-designed system is rare. To be successful in today's competitive environment, a performance measurement system should incorporate strategic success factors and contain financial and non-financial measuring index to carry out strategic management. In the 1990s, Kaplan & Norton introduced a concept called the Balanced Scorecard. The Balanced Scorecard supplements traditional financial measures with criteria that measured performance from three additional perspectives - those perspectives of customers, internal business processes, and learning and growth. This paper presents five measuring index criteria for each perspective. To calculate the relative priority for These measuring index, we investigate weights investigated by interviews with management consultant. Then, AHP method is employed for calculating priority weight. Our evaluation model may be referred to as the Balanced Analytic Hierarchical Performance Model(BAHPM) in the sense that the analytic hierarchical scheme, along with the AHP, is applied. The BAHPM is the first kind of analytical model to cover a wide variety of measures. In comparison with previous evaluation models, our model shows strengths in structural flexibility, ease of incorporating feedback, group evaluation capacity, participation promotion, sensitivity analysis, and computational simplicity. A prototype based on the BAHPM can be applied to various industry sectors.

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네트워크 분산 환경 하에서 설계대상물의 외부공간을 이용한 3차원 CAD 시스템에 의한 협조설계 지원 (Collaborative Design based on 3D-CAD System Using Functional Space Surrounding Design Object over the Networked Environment)

  • 남윤의;석천청웅
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2009
  • Concurrent Engineering (CE) has presented new possibilities for successful product development by incorporating various product life-cycle functions from the earlier stage of design. In the product design, geometric representation is vital not only in its traditional role as a means of communicating design information but also in its role as a means of externalizing designer's thought process by visualizing the design product. During the last dozens of years, there has been extraordinary development of computer-aided tools intended to generate, present or communicate 3D models. However, there has not been comparable progress in the development of 3D-CAD systems intended to represent and manipulate a variety of product life-cycle information in a consistent manner. In the previous research, the authors proposed a novel concept called Minus Volume (MV) to incorporate various design information relevant to product life-cycle functions. This paper proposes the use of the MV concept for the collaborative design environment, where many team members are geographically distributed over the networked environment, including Internet, Intranet, WWW, etc. A prototype 3D-CAD system is implemented based on the MV concept and illustrated with the successful implementation of collaborative design example.

유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지인식도 생성 메커니즘의 의사결정 효과성에 관한 실증연구 : 기업용 소프트웨어 판매 문제를 중심으로 (A Genetic Algorithm-based Construction Mechanism for FCM and Its Empirical Analysis of Decision Support Performance : Emphasis on Solving Corporate Software Sales Problem)

  • 정남호;이남호;이건창
    • 경영과학
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.157-176
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    • 2007
  • Fuzzy cognitive map(FCM) has long been used as an effective way of constructing the human's decision making process explicitly. By taking advantage of this feature, FCM has been extensively used in providing what-if solutions to a wide variety of business decision making problems. In contrast, the goal-seeking analysis mechanism by using the FCM is rarely observed in literature, which remains a research void in the fields of FCM. In this sense, this study proposes a new type of the FCM-based goal-seeking analysis which is based on utilizing the genetic algorithm. Its main recipe lies in the fact that the what-if analysis as well as goal-seeking analysis are enabled very effectively by incorporating the genetic algorithm into the FCM-driven inference process. To prove the empirical validity of the proposed approach, valid questionnaires were gathered from a number of experts on software sales, and analyzed statistically. Results showed that the proposed approach is robust and significant.

PDFF Controller Design by CDM for Position Control of Traveling-Wave Ultrasonic Motor

  • Nundrakwang, S.;Isarakorn, D.;Benjanarasuth, T.;Ngamwiwit, J.;Komine, N.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1847-1852
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    • 2003
  • Ultrasonic motors have many excellent performances. A variety of ultrasonic motors has been developed and used as an actuator in motion control systems. However, this motor has nonlinear characteristics. Therefore, it is difficult to achieve the precise position control system incorporating with the ultrasonic motor. This paper describes a position control scheme for traveling-wave type ultrasonic motor using a pseudo-derivative control with feedforward gains (PDFF) controller designed by the coefficient diagram method (CDM). The PDFF control system satisfies both the tracking and regulation performances, which are the most important for the precise position control system. The CDM is shown to be an efficient and simple method to design the parameters of PDFF controller. The effectiveness of the proposed control system is demonstrated by experiments.

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Fuzzy Cognitive Map-Based Simulation Framework for Supporting Electronic Commerce

  • Lee, Kun-Chang;Kwon, Soon-Jae
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 1999년도 추계공동학술대회 논문집:21세기지식경영과 정보기술
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    • pp.557-575
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    • 1999
  • As the Internet has been used widely in modern firms for gaining competitive advantage in the market, EC (Electronic Commerce) emerged as one of strong alternatives for this purpose. Many researchers and practitioners have proposed a wide variety of EC frameworks that can consider only the structured conditions, but there exists no EC mechanism in which engaged entities can take into account the various unstructured conditions. With the conventional EC framework, the structured EC conditions such as price, quantity, delivery date, etc. can be fully negotiated during the EC process. However, no studies have been conducted on the issue of incorporating those unstructured conditions which are difficult to represent in an explicit form and therefore hard to consider explicitly during the EC process. They are characterized by causal properties. This means that we should have a new EC mechanism which is capable of dealing with causal knowledge. In this sense, we propose a FCM (Fuzzy Cognitive Map)-based simulation framework for EC to resolve the problem of considering the unstructured conditions during the EC process. We experimented our prototype with several illustrative examples and proved that our approach is robust and meaningful.

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Fuzzy Cognitive Map-Based Simulation Framework for Supporting Electronic Commerce

  • Lee, Kun-Chang;Kwon, Soon-Jae
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 1999년도 추계공동학술대회 논문집:21세기지식경영과 정보기술
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    • pp.537-555
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    • 1999
  • As the Internet has been used widely in modern firms for gaining competitive advantage in the market, EC (Electronic Commerce) emerged as one of strong alternatives for this purpose. Many researchers and practitioners have proposed a wide variety of EC frameworks that can consider only the structured conditions, but there exists no EC mechanism in which engaged entities can take into account the various unstructured conditions. With the conventional EC framework, the structured EC conditions such as price, quantity, delivery date, etc. can be fully negotiated during the EC process. However, no studies have been conducted on the issue of incorporating those unstructured conditions which are difficult to represent in an explicit form and therefore hard to consider explicitly during the EC Process. They are characterized by causal properties. This means that we should have a new EC mechanism which is capable of dealing with causal knowledge. In this sense, we propose a FCM (Fuzzy Cognitive Map)-based simulation framework for EC to resolve the problem of considering the unstructured conditions during the EC process. We experimented our prototype with several illustrative examples and proved that our approach is robust and meaningful.

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Multi-material core as self-centering mechanism for buildings incorporating BRBs

  • Hoveidae, Nader
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.589-599
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    • 2019
  • Conventional buckling restrained braces used in concentrically braced frames are expected to yield in both tension and compression without major degradation of capacity under severe seismic ground motions. One of the weakness points of a standard buckling restrained braced frame is the low post-yield stiffness and thus large residual deformation under moderate to severe ground motions. This phenomenon can be attributed to low post-yield stiffness of core member in a BRB. This paper introduces a multi-core buckling restrained brace. The multi-core term arises from the use of more than one core component with different steel materials, including high-performance steel (HPS-70W) and stainless steel (304L) with high strain hardening properties. Nonlinear dynamic time history analyses were conducted on variety of diagonally braced frames with different heights, in order to compare the seismic performance of regular and multi-core buckling restrained braced frames. The results exhibited that the proposed multi-core buckling restrained braces reduce inter-story and especially residual drift demands in BRBFs. In addition, the results of seismic fragility analysis designated that the probability of exceedance of residual drifts in multi-core buckling restrained braced frames is significantly lower in comparison to standard BRBFs.

Army TIGER 군단 다계층 통합 전술통신망의 정보유통량 분석 (Analysis of Information Distribution Capability of the Army TIGER Corps Multilayer Integrated Communication Network)

  • 김준섭;박상준;유이주;김용철
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2024
  • 미래전의 양상은 첨단과학기술의 발전에 따라 다양한 유·무인 전투체계들이 전투를 수행하는 것으로 변화하고 있다. 미래의 무기체계들은 대량의 정보를 생성하고 송·수신하게 되며, 이에 따라 현재의 전술정보통신체계는 미래의 기반 통신체계로 운용하기에 제한된다. 또한 군단급 이상의 대규모 제대의 정보유통량을 분석하기 위해서는 전장에서 발생할 수 있는 다양한 상황들을 고려하여야 한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 Army TIGER 군단의 정보유통량을 분석하기 위해 지상망 단독 운용, 통합망 운용, 부하 분산, 장애 극복 시나리오 등 네 가지 시나리오를 기반으로 한 M&S 결과를 분석한다. 또한 지상·공중·우주망이 통합된 다계층 통합 전술통신망의 운용을 통해 네트워크의 신뢰성과 안정성을 향상할 수 있음을 제시한다.