• Title/Summary/Keyword: inbred

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Screening of Resistant Lines and Yield Losses to F1 Corn from Feeding by the Aphid and Mite (진딧물과 응애 가해에 의한 옥수수 F1의 수량감소율 과 저항성계통 선발)

  • Lee, Joon-Soo;Kim, Soon-Kwon
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.555-564
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    • 2010
  • Aphid and mite are the major insects that harm corn. These insects are difficult to control because they are very sensitive to environmental conditions. The purpose of this experiment was to information the loss in quantity of corn and to select inbred lines with resistance after exposing corn to aphid and mite. When exposed to aphid, the average loss in grain yield, ear length, ear diameter, 100 kernel weight, kernel length, kernel width, and kernel thickness were 18.4, 10.9, 1.7, 5.4, 2.3, 1.5 and -0.2%, respectively. When exposed to mite, the average loss in grain yield, ear length, ear diameter, 100 kernel weight, kernel length, kernel width, and kernel thickness were 49.7, 16.5, 20.7, 18.9, 9.5, and -3.4, respectively. Mite had more significant impact on the loss than aphid. Among these factors, grain yield and ear dimater were most significantly correlated on the loss to aphid ($r=0.83^{**}$), while kernel length and thickness were most significantly correlated on the loss to mite ($r=0.83^{**}$). However, ear length was not related to loss to the two insects. The inbred lines that were often used for $F_1$ hybrid which was lower than the average loss by aphid, were KS7, B68, 61B3, 70A1, and KS5, while the inbred lines that were often used for $F_1$ hybrid which was lower than the average decrease by mite, were KS7, B68, 61B3, 66B2-4, 70A1, 72B2, and KS5. These inbred lines could be used to breed inbred lines, hybrid, and open pollination variety that confer resistant to aphid and mite.

Effect of Waterlogging on Growth and Morphological Characteristics of Roots of Maize Inbred Lines (담수 처리에 따른 옥수수 자식 계통의 지상부와 뿌리의 생육 및 형태적 특성)

  • Lee, Jihyun;Shin, Myeong-Na;Jung, Gun-Ho;Kim, Jung Tae;Cha, Jungeun;Shim, Kang-Bo;Lee, Jae-Eun;Son, Beom-Young;Kim, Sang-Gon;Ku, Bon-Il;Lee, Seukki;Jeon, Weon-Tai
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to investigate the growth characteristics of the shoot and roots and to analyse the morphological characteristics of roots of waterlogging resistant and susceptible maize inbred lines. Six maize inbred lines were treated with waterlogging for 10 days at V3, and the degree of leaf senescence was evaluated for waterlogging resistance. As a result of waterlogging resistance evaluation, KS85 was the most damaged inbred line with 3.33 senescence leaves and 5.54 degree, and KS141 was the least damaged inbred line with 1.33 senescence leaves and 3 degree. At 20 days after treatment, the effect of waterlogging stress on the shoot dry matter accumulation of KS85 and KS141 were decreased by 86.1% and 77.0%, respectively, compared to the control. Similarly, root dry matter accumulation of KS85 and KS141 were decreased by 77.6% and 65.0%. As a result of SEM photographs of the nodal roots of the two maize inbred lines, the thickness of cortex of KS141 was thicker than that of KS85, and the distortion of the cortex was observed in KS85 at 20 days after waterlogging. It was concluded that the thickness of cortex was related to maize waterlogging resistance.

Study on the Agronomic Characteristicks in Native Varieties , Maie Sterile and Indred lines of Sorghum (수수재래종 웅성불임 및 자식계통의 생육특성에 관한 연구)

  • 한흥전;양종성;안수봉
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 1984
  • For the forage sorghum breeding, 22 American M.S. lines and 58 inbred lines were sown in pots, and 80 local varieties in field in 1978. Their agronomic characteristics were as follow; 1. All of the tested lines/varieties were headed from 22nd to 26th of July. Varieties of 69-86% were headed from 17th to 31st of July. All of lines/varieties began their flowering within 3-5 days after heading and native varieties had wide variance in heading and flowering. 2. The plant height of M.S. lines, inbred lines and local varieties were 86-114 cm, 81-190 cm and 142-289 cm, respectively. Leaf blade length of M.S. lines and inbred lines were ranged from 52.2 to 53.4 cm and local varieties 70.7 cm. Average stem diameter of M.S. lines and inbred lines were ranged from 8.81 to 7.74 mm and local varieties 11.3 mm. 3. Stem diameter were significantly correlated with leaf length and leaf blade width. The internode length were also significantly correlated with plant height. Especially, all characteristics in local varieties were correlated with each other.

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Resistance Evaluation of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Inbred Lines against Turnip mosaic virus (순무모자이크바이러스에 대한 무 육종 계통 저항성 평가)

  • Yoon, Ju-Yeon;Choi, Gug-Seoun;Kim, Su;Choi, Seung-Kook
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2017
  • Leaves of twenties radish (Raphanus sativus L.) inbred lines were mechanically inoculated with Turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) strain HY to evaluate TuMV resistance of the radish inbred lines. The inoculated radish plants were incubated at $22^{\circ}C{\pm}3^{\circ}C$ and resistance assessment was examined using symptom development for 4 weeks. Based on the reactions of differential radish inbred lines, 16 radish lines were produced mild mosaic, mottling, mosaic and severe mosaic symptoms by TuMV infection. These results were confirmed by RT-PCR analysis of TuMV coat protein gene, suggesting that TuMV is responsible for the disease symptoms. Four resistant radish lines did not induce systemic mosaic symptoms on upper leaves and chlorosis in stem tissues for 4 weeks, showing they were symptomless by 8 weeks. Further examination of TuMV infection in the 4 radish lines showed no TuMV infection in all systemic leaves. These results suggest that the 4 radish lines are highly resistant to TuMV.

Genetic Studies of Major Agronomic Traits in Hybrid Populations of Maize Inbred Lines. (옥수수 유망자식계통들의 잡종집단에서 주요 농업형질들의 유전분석)

  • 김남수;이주경;박종열;박기진;류시환;신지현;이명숙;민황기
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.304-313
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to find out the scientific maize breeding protocol for developing high performing single cross hybrid using introduced U.S. elite inbred lines; the pattern of inheritance, heterosis and heritabilities of six agronomic traits were studied in the progenies derived from five crosses (Mo17/B14A, Va85/B73, C103/ND203, FR35/Oh43, Wf9/A632). Among the five cross combinations, the cross combination of Mo17/B14A showed the highest heterosis for the most agronomic traits. Among 6 agronomic traits, the grain yield showed the highest heterosis effect in most cross combinations. Most of the agronomic traits in this study showed more than 50% heritability for six cross combinations, with an exception of the ear length trait. In conclusion, since Mo17/B14A showed excellent performance for most of the agronomic traits, these inbred lines were desirable combination and regarded as superior germ plasm sources for F1 hybrid development. The results of current studies will be utilized for developing high performing single cross hybrid from maize inbred lines, and will be used for the further genetic analysis of agronomic traits and maize breeding programs.

Assessing Carotenoid Levels and Antioxidant Properties in Korean Sweet Corn Inbred Lines to Develop High-Quality Sweet Corn Varieties through Breeding (기능성 단옥수수 품종 육성을 위한 자식계통의 카로티노이드 함량 및 항산화 활성 평가)

  • Jun Young Ha;Seong-Hyu Shin;Young Sam Go;Hwan Hee Bae;Sang Gon Kim
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.68 no.2
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2023
  • Sweet corn is widely consumed due to its high nutritional content and diverse phytochemical composition, including carotenoids and phenolic compounds, which have several benefits for human health. This study aims to identify breeding materials for developing high-functional sweet corn varieties by evaluating the phytochemical and antioxidant activities of 37 Korean sweet corn inbred lines. The results revealed genetic variation in various components, such as carotenoid content (range of 120.7~1239.3 mg 100 g-1), polyphenol content (490.5~740.6 mg gallic acid equivalent 100 g-1), and flavonoid content (7.3~68.6 mg catechin equivalent 100 g-1). In addition, the free radical scavenging capacity, measured using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), also varied among the inbred lines. Therefore, in this study, we identified Korean sweet corn inbred lines with high phytochemical content and excellent antioxidant activity. The development of sweet corn varieties with improved functionality is expected to further expand the role of sweet corn as a source of antioxidants in the Korean diet.

Regeneration of Zucchini Inbred lines

  • Jegal, Sung;Kang, Hyun-Wook;Shin, Yoon-Sup;Yang, Seung-Gyun;Harn, Chee-Hark
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.134-134
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    • 2003
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Block Designs For Comparisons Within Two Groups in Diallel Crosses

  • Park, Kuey-Chung;Son, Young-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 2002
  • A class of block designs for general combining ability comparisons within two groups of inbred lines in diallel crosses is given. Use is made of balanced block designs obtained by cyclically developing a single initial block.

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