• Title/Summary/Keyword: in-use stability

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On wind stability requirements for emergency car warning triangles

  • Scarabino, A.;Delnero, J.S.;Camocardi, M.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.345-354
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    • 2012
  • This work discusses the wind stability requirements specified by UN Reg. 27 on emergency car warning triangles, which are of mandatory use in many countries. Wind tunnel experiments have been carried out in order to determine aerodynamic coefficients of commercial warning triangles and the friction coefficients between the triangle legs and an asphalt base that fulfils the roughness requirements stated by Reg. 27 for wind stability certification. The wind stability specifications for warning triangles are reviewed, compared with pressure field measurements and discussed. Results of wind tunnel tests and comparison with field measurements reported in the literature show that the requirements could be excessively conservative.

The Financial Stability and Satisfaction, Urban Housewives' Family Financial Management Behavior (도시주부의 가계재무관리행동, 재무건전성 및 재정만족도)

  • Kye, Sun-Ja;Jeong, Mi-Sun
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.123-144
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    • 2007
  • The major purpose of this study is to find level of financial management behavior and relation factors. In addition, It is also to suggest how to overcome family financial problems on urban housewives' in the time of economic crisis and to provide the fundamental data to improve economic stability. Consequently, in the times of economic crisis, housewives' change-oriented family finance management behavior appeared to be more desirable. Through change-oriented family finance management behavior, housewives needs try to find reasonable solution to improve family cohesion and financial stability. Specially, housewives have to make use of financial information for effective financial management behavior and the financial stability of family members.

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Stability of an overlapping decentralized controller (중복 분산 제어기의 안정성)

  • 박찬국;이장규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.943-946
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents design criteria of an overlapping decentralized controller by investigating the controllability and closed loop stability of the expanded system. To determine the criteria we classify the overlapping decentralized controller into an overlapping expanded controller and a contractible controller. It is shown that conditions of system expansion to design these controllers are differently used. The overlapping expanded controller needs the aggregation conditions due to the importance of a structure of the expanded system. The contractible controller which intends to use in the original space needs the restriction because of stability of the original system.

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Behavior of Excessive Pore Water Pressure with Embankment on Soft Ground (연약지반의 성토에 따른 과잉간극수압의 거동)

  • 김지훈;강예묵;이달원;임성훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.588-593
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    • 1999
  • This study were performed to investigated the behavior of excessive pore water pressure with embankment of soft clay. The dissipation behavior of excessive pore water pressure in the improved and non-improved area was used to compare and alyze with lateral displacement , and to investigated the applicability of the methods for stability evaluatio of soft clay. The behavior of excess pore water pressure could be used to the fundamental data for stability evaluation, and the evaluation of the stability of embankment was recommended to use the indlination of curve rather than critical line.

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A Study on Voltage Stability Enhancement of Power Systems with STATCOM using Repeated Power Flow Method (반복 조류 계산 기법에 의한 STATCOM 적용 전력시스템의 전압 안정도 향상 연구)

  • Lee, Se-Jung;Lee, Byung-Ha;Won, Jong-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.146-148
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    • 2001
  • The STATCOM(Static Compensator) resulted from the FACTS technology can generate or absorb reactive power rapidly so as to increase the transient stability and voltage stability. In this paper, effects of application of the STATCOM to the power system are analyzed from a viewpoint of improving voltage stability. The voltage stability is analyzed by use of repeated power flow method. The IPLAN, which is a high level language used with PSS/E program, is employed for evaluating the voltage stability.

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Stability analysis of homogeneous slopes with benches

  • Zhao, Lianheng;Xia, Peng;Xie, Rongfu;Li, Liang;Zhang, Yingbin;Cheng, Xiao
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.517-533
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, with a graphical approach, a series of stability charts for homogeneous slopes with benches are presented based on the upper bound limit analysis theory and strength reduction technique. The objective function of the slope safety factor $F_s$ is optimized by the nonlinear sequential quadratic programming, and a substantial number of examples are illustrated to use the stability charts for homogeneous slopes with benches driven by only the action of the soil weight. These charts can be applied to quick and accurate estimations of the stability status of homogeneous slopes with benches. Moreover, the failure modes and the formula for safety factor Fs of homogeneous slopes with benches are provided to illustrate the stability analysis of slopes with benches, which is validated by samples.

The Impact of Financial Inclusion on Economic Growth, Poverty, Income Inequality, and Financial Stability in Asia

  • RATNAWATI, Kusuma
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 2020
  • As an effort to achieve sustainable development and increase people's welfare, financial inclusion has become the policy agenda of many countries. Therefore, the effect of financial inclusion on economic growth, poverty, income inequality, and financial stability in several countries in Asia has become the goal and this is the subject of this study. Financial inclusion is measured by 3 dimensions, namely banking penetration, access to banking services, and use of banking services. Poverty ratio below the national poverty line and the Gini coefficient are used as indicators of poverty and income inequality. Financial stability is measured by Bank Z-Score and bank nonperforming loans. The results from the hypothesis test shows that all dimensions of financial stability simultaneously have significant influence on economic growth, poverty, income inequality, and financial stability. On the other hand, the partial impact of financial inclusion dimension on economic growth, poverty alleviation, income inequality, and financial stability in ten countries of Asia has not been optimal. The derived results of this study is required to be interpreted and considered by the Governments of each country in developing strategies for increasing financial inclusion, so that the policy to achieve sustainable development and enhancement of people's welfare can be achieved.

A Study on the Dynamic Voltage Stability Considering the Power System Security Control (계통(系統)의 안전성(安全性) 제어(制御)를 고려(考慮)한 동적(動的) 전압안정도(電壓安定度)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Geun-Joon;Hwang, Jong-Young;Lee, Gil-Soon;Jeong, Tay-Ho;Kim, Keon-Jung;Kim, Yong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 1994
  • The cause of black out of Tokyo Power in 1987 has been identified as the voltage stability problem. After this event many researchers has been interested in voltage stability or voltage collapse phenomena. The voltage instability is different Com the transient stability in the sense of reactive power mismatch and the long duration time. In this study, we developed efficient tool for analyze and control the dynamic voltage instability. To analize specific condition of dynamic voltage stability, quasi-dynamic simulation method is developed. To provide proper mathmatical model for dynamic voltage stability, generator, SVC, OLTC, induction motor models are introducted. To provide specified dynamic voltage stability, the authors considered to use reactive loss function(${\partial}Q/{\partial}p_L$) as reactive power facility control index. This program was tested and identified its usefulness in real KEPCO system.

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Stability Analysis of a Multi-Link TCP Vegas Model

  • Park, Poo-Gyeon;Choi, Doo-Jin;Choi, Yoon-Jong;Ko, Jeong-Wan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1072-1077
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    • 2004
  • This paper provides a new approach to analyze the stability of a general multi-link TCP Vegas, which is a kind of feedback-based congestion algorithm. Whereas the conventional approaches use the approximately linearized model of the TCP Vegas along equilibrium pints, this approach models a multi-link TCP Vegas network in the form of a piecewise linear multiple time-delay system. And then, based on the exactly characterized dynamic model, this paper presents a new stability criterion via a piecewise and multiple delay-dependent Lyapunov-Krasovskii function. Especially, the resulting stability criterion is formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs).

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New Stability Analysis of a Single Link TCP Vegas Model

  • Park, Poo-Gyeon;Choi, Doo-Jin;Choi, Yoon-Jong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2430-2434
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    • 2003
  • This paper provides a new approach to analyze the stability of TCP Vegas, which is a kind of feedback-based congestion control algorithm. Whereas the conventional approaches use the approximately linearized model of the TCP Vegas along equilibrium points, this approach uses the exactly characterized dynamic model to get a new stability criterion via a piecewise and delay-dependent Lyapunov-Krasovskii function. Especially, the resulting stability criterion is formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Using the new criterion, this paper shows that the current TCP Vegas algorithm is stable in the sufficiently wide region of network delay and link capacity.

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