• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.85-88
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 OLED 소자 및 패시베이션 박막을 하나의 시스템에서 동시에 제작하여 진행할 수 있는 in-situ passivation 클러스터 시스템을 개발하고 이러한 시스템을 이용하여 OLED 디스플레이 제작 및 특성을 연구함으로써 플렉시블 디스플레이에 적용할 수 있는 기술을 구현하였다. In-situ passivation을 이용한 OLED의 제작 및 특성 분석에 관하여 연구하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, In-situ 시스템으로 OLED 소자 제작 및 박막 패시베이션 가능한 시스템을 자체적으로 구축하였으며, 패시베이션 박막을 제작하여 그 특성을 평가한 결과 본 시스템의 응용 가능성을 제시할 수 있었다. 둘째, $SiO_2$, SiNx 무기 박막을 PECVD 방법으로 제작하여 OLED 패시베이션 박막으로 적용 가능성을 확인하였다. 본 연구결과, in-situ passivation 시스템의 적용 가능성을 확인할 수 있었고, 플렉시블 디스플레이에 적합한 패시베이션 방법으로서의 구현 가능성을 제시하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.253-271
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• 2005

Landsat 시계열 영상과 실측수온자료를 이용하여 한강 수계 댐호들의 표면수온과 계절적 성층현상을 분석하였다. 1994년에서 2004년까지 29회에 걸쳐 얻어진 Landsat-5, 7 열적외선 영상으로부터 NASA 경험식을 이용하여 호수의 표면수온을 추출하였고, 이를 하천형 댐호인 파로호, 춘천호, 의암호, 청평호, 팔당호의 표층수온, 그리고 호소형 댐호인 소양호의 상층수온(수심 10m) 자료와 비교하였다. 십 수 년간 매월 1회 측정된 수온자료를 위성관측 날짜에 보간하여 사용하였음에도 불구하고, 하천형 댐호들에서는 수온오차(위성관측수온-실측보간수온)의 표준 편차가 $2^{\circ}C$ 이하인 영상이 94개로서, 새로운 통계적 대기보정을 적용할 수 있었다. 실측보간수온과 위성관측수온의 상관계수는 소양호가 0.915 (대기보정 후 0.950), 다른 호수는 0.951-0.980 (대기보정 후 0.979-0.997)로서, 높은 상관성을 보여주었다. 이는 수심이 얕고 인위적인 물의 유입과 유출이 연중 계속되는 하천형 댐호의 표층에는 혼합층이 상시 존재하고 수온의 일변화 및 월변화가 비교적 연속적이기 때문인 것으로 해석되었다. 그러나 소양호에서는 4-7월에 위성관측수온이 실측보간수온보다 $3-5^{\circ}C$ 더 높게 나타나는 이상 수온오차가 관찰되었다. 한강 수계의 최상류에 위치하며 수심이 깊고 자연적인 유입량만이 존재하는 소양호에서 이 시기는 상층수의 물리적 혼합현상이 없이 매우 안정적이고, 일조량 증가에 따라 호수 상층부에 수온약층이 발달하기 때문에, 수심 10m에서 측정된 실측수온보다 위성으로 관측된 표면수온이 연중 비교적 건조한 이 시기에 더 높게 나타나는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.126-127
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• 2014

At construction sites, due to the reason of inconvenience and difficulties of producing and using curing equipment and when it comes to measuring compression strength of the actual structure, strength of structure concrete according to general standards which are suggested in concrete standard specification are assessed. However, this method does not consider various variables of the sites such as kinds concretes and sizes of frame works so that it is not easy to measure proper curing period and strength. Thus, this study reviews description of strength development according to In-situ temperature system and analyzes and compares properties of strength development of the existing curing methods such as sealing curing so that it provides basic materials for period of removal of molds.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.265-272
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• 2023

The aim of this study was to develop a new in-situ observation method and instrument in micro-scale to investigate the mechanism of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) initiation of Ni-base alloys in a high temperature water environment of pressurized water reactors (PWRs). A laser confocal microscope (LCM), an autoclave with diamond window view port, and a slow strain-rate tester with primary water circulation loop system were components of the instrument. Diamond window, one of the core components of the instrument, was selected based on its optical, chemical, and mechanical properties. LCM was used to observe the specimen in micro-scale, considering the experimental condition of a high-temperature primary water environment. Using in-situ method and instrument, it is possible to observe oxidation and deformation of specimen surface in micro-scale through the diamond window in a high-temperature primary water in real-time. The in-situ method and instrument developed in this work can be utilized to investigate effects of various factors on SCC initiation in a high-temperature water environment.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.208-213
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• 2017

The microstructural changes in Co nanoparticles and an Au-10at.%Pd thin film have been investigated using an in situ heating holder with a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS). In Co nanoparticles, two phases (face-centered cubic and hexagonal close-packed crystal structures) were found to coexist at room temperature and microstructures at temperatures, higher than $1,000^{\circ}C$, were observed with a quick response time and significant stability. The actual temperature of each specimen was directly estimated from the changes in the lattice spacing (Bragg-peak separation). For the Au-10at.%Pd thin film, at a set temperature of $680^{\circ}C$, the actual temperature of the sample was estimated to be $1,020^{\circ}C{\pm}123^{\circ}C$. Note that the specimen temperature should be carefully evaluated because of the undesired effects, i.e., the temperature non-uniformity due to the sample design of the MEMS chip, and distortion due to thermal expansion.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1384-1389
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• 2005

A real-time monitoring system for in-situ soil remediation technologies is developed and then applied to electrokinetic remediation technique in the field trial tests during 150days. The developed system is consisted the controlled program based on internet web page, data logger, measurement instruments and so on. In the measured items there are pH, temperature, electrical current and potential, vacuum pressure. The results indicated that the system is successively applied to electrokinetic remediation technique, and further research considering economic view and multi purpose system for in-situ soil remediation technologies is needed.

• 셀메드
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.6.1-6.7
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• 2021

In situ gelling devices, as they enter the body, are dosage forms in the shape of the sol but turn into gel types under physiological circumstances. Transition from sol to gel is contingent on one or a mixture of diverse stimuli, such as transition of pH control of temperature, irradiation by UV, by the occurrence of certain ions or molecules. Such characteristic features may be commonly employed in drug delivery systems for the production of bioactive molecules for continuous delivery vehicles. The technique of in situ gelling has been shown to be impactful in enhancing the potency of local or systemic drugs supplied by non-parenteral pathways, increasing their period of residence at the absorption site. Formulation efficacy is further improved with the use of mucoadhesive agents or the use of polymers with both in situ gelling properties and the ability to bind with the mucosa/mucus. The most popular and common approach in recent years has provided by the use of polymers with different in situ gelation mechanisms for synergistic action between polymers in the same formulation. In situ gelling medicine systems in recent decades have received considerable interest. Until administration, it is in a sol-zone and is able to form gels in response to various endogenous factors, for e.g elevated temperature, pH changes and ions. Such systems can be used in various ways for local or systemic supply of drugs and successfully also as vehicles for drug-induced nano- and micro-particles. In this review we will discuss about various aspects about use of these in situ gels as novel drug delivery systems.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.18
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• pp.61-62
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• 2005

The present article deals with in situ post annealing of ZnO in sputtering system. The ZnO thin films were grown at low temperature of $100^{\circ}C$ and at working pressure of 15 mTorr with RF magnetron sputtering. Having been gown, ZnO thin films were annealed in situ at different temperatures, at annealing ambient pressure of 15 mTorr and in ambients of oxygen and argon respectively. Through analyses of XRDs, it is can be concluded that the crystallinity of annealed ZnO thin films becomes much better than that of as-grown ZnO thin film.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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• pp.418-421
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• 2005

In this study, we analyzed surface temperature of lakes in the Han River system, using Landsat-5 and -7 time-series images. Surface temperature was extracted using NASA equation and compared with in situ 10m-depth temperature in Lake Soyang and surface temperature on five other dam lakes downstream. The 24 images out of 29 showed standard deviation of temperature difference less than $2^{\circ}C$, to which a novel statistical atmospheric correction could be applied. The correlation coefficients were 0.950 at Lake Soyang and 0.979-0.997 at the other lakes after atmospheric correction.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.373-382
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• 2006

A series of crosslinkable, waterborne polyurethanes (I-WBPUs) were prepared by in-situ polymerization using isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI)/poly(tetramethylene oxide) glycol (PTMG, $M_n$=2,000)/dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA)/ethylene diamine (EDA)/triethylamine (TEA)/aminoplast[hexakis(methoxymethyl)melamine (HMMM)] as a crosslinking agent. Typical crosslinkable, waterborne polyurethanes (B-WBPUs) blended from WBPU dispersion and aqueous HMMM solution was also prepared to compare with the I-WBPUs. The crosslinking reaction between WBPU and HMMM was verified using FTIR and XPS analysis. The effect of the HMMM contents on the dynamic mechanical thermal, thermal, mechanical, and adhesion properties of the I-WBPU and B-WBPU films were investigated. The storage modulus(E'), glass transition temperatures of the soft segment ($T_{gs}$) and the amorphous regions of higher order ($T_{gh}$), melting temperature ($T_m$), integral procedural decomposition temperature (IPDT), residual weight, $T_{10%}$ and $T_{50%}$ (the temperature where 10 and 50% weight loss occurred), tensile strength, initial modulus, hardness, and adhesive strength of both I-WBPU and B-WBPU systems increased with increasing HMMM content. However, these properties of the I-WBPU system were higher than those of the B-WBPU system at the same HMMM content. These results confirmed the in-situ polymerization used in this study to be a more effective method to improve the properties of the WBPU materials compared to the simple blending process.