• 제목/요약/키워드: in-situ Monitoring

검색결과 476건 처리시간 0.031초

Laser-Induced Fluorescence spectroscopy을 이용한 환경 중 PAHs 화합물의 실시간 현지 모니터링 (In-situ Monitoring of PAHs in the Environment Using Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy)

  • 이철규;;김영준
    • 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국대기환경학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.358-359
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    • 2001
  • PAHs는 불완전연소 과정과 주유소나 타르 생산공장 주변에서 발생하는데 돌연변이와 발암의 잠재력으로 인하여 특별한 관심이 요구되는 것들이고 US-EPA에서도 우선 오염물질로 선정되었다. PAHs를 검출하는 훌륭한 기술들이 존재하나, 이러한 기술들은 연속적인 모니터링이 요구되거나 많은 수의 샘플을 분석해야할 경우에 상당한 양의 비용과 시간이 요구된다. 그러나 분광학 기술을 바탕으로 한 Laser-Induced Fluorescence(LIF) spectroscopy를 이용한 방법은 실시간으로 연속적인 측정을 가능하게 할 뿐 아니라 여러 가지 PAHs, 유류오염물질 등의 물질을 동시에 측정할 수 있다. (중략)

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금속합금선의 소성 압전 특성 (Plastic Piezoresistivity of a Steel-Alloy Wire)

  • 지광습;전기우;강진구
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.657-662
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    • 2007
  • We studied the piezoresistivity of a steel-alloy 'wire when the deformation exceeds the elastic limit. It is that the piezoresistivity of the steel-alloy wire could be modeled by a bilinear function. To predict the plastic piezoresistivity relation, we developed a simple plastic piezoresistivity model based on the classical hardening plasticity. If structural members such as prestressing tendons in concrete structures are concerned, it is a very efficient and simple tool for monitoring.

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영진만 지오텍스타일 튜브의 현장 시공계측 및 수리모형시험을 통한 안정성분석 (Construction Monitoring of Geotextile Tube at Young-Jin Bay and Stability Analysis by Hydraulic Model Tests)

  • 신은철;오영인;이명호
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 2002
  • Geotextile tubes hydraulically or mechanically filled with dredged materials have been applied in hydraulic and coastal engineering in recent years(shore protection structure, detached breakwater, groins and jetty). It can also be used to isolate contaminated material from harbor, detention basin dredging, and to use this unit as dikes for reclamation work. Recently, new preliminary design criteria supported by model and prototype tests, and some stability analysis calculations have been studied. The stability analysis of geotextile tube is composed geotechnical and hydrodynamic analysis. The stability check points are sliding failure, overturning, bearing capacity failure against the wave attack. In this paper presented the construction procedure and in-situ measurement(properties of filling material, effective height variation, stress variation at geotextile tube bottom) of geotextile tube at Young-Jin Bay and stability analysis by theoretical method and hydraulic model tests

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절삭공구 플랭크 마모의 광전자학적 측정 시스템 개발 (An Optoelectronical Flank Wear Monitoring Technique of Cutting Tools)

  • 전종업;김승우
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 1987
  • An optoelectronical method for in process monitoring of flank wear of cutting tools is presented. The method is based upon real-time vision technology in which the tool is illuminated by a beam of laser and then the image of wear zone is taken by a vidicon camera. The image is converted to a series of digital pixel data and processed through an algorithm specially developed for measurement of the wear land width. Detailed aspects of the prototype measurement system byilt for experiment are described, and test results are discussed. As conclusions, it is proved that the methods are effec- tive especially for-in situ application with a measuring accuracy of 0.01mm.

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조립식 강재틀 옹벽의 현장적응성 분석 (In-Situ Behaviors of Steel Frame-type Retaining Walls)

  • 박종배;임해식;박용부;나승민;정형식
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 사면안정학술발표회
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2003
  • Steel frame-type retaining walls(SFRW) are constructed by on site bolting of prefabricated steel frames and internal filling of materials such as rocks with the size of 150-300mm. Easy & fast construction, superior drainage performance and structural performance to rigorous site conditions are some of the merits of applying the SFRW to various construction sites. After the development of the structural details, a test construction of SFRW, with the height of 6m and 30m in length, was carried out at an apartment site. After completion, several months of monitoring was carried out on the structure to check displacement, tilting, settlement, soil pressures and drainage characteristics. The results of the structural behavior of SFRW along with its construction methods are presented in the paper.

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Sensitivity analysis of mechanical behaviors for bridge damage assessment

  • Miyamoto, Ayaho;Isoda, Satoshi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.539-558
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    • 2012
  • The diagnosis of bridge serviceability is carried out by a combination of in-situ visual inspection, static and dynamic loading tests and analyses. Structural health monitoring (SHM) using information technology and sensors is increasingly being used for providing a better estimate of structural performance characteristics rather than above traditional methods. Because the mechanical behavior of bridges with various kinds of damage can not be made clear, it is very difficult to estimate both the damage mode and degree of damage of existing bridges. In this paper, the sensitivity of both static and dynamic behaviors of bridges are studied as a measure of damage assessment through experiments on model bridges induced with some specified artificial damages. And, a method of damage assessment of bridges based on those behaviors is discussed in detail. Finally, based on the results, a possible application for structural health monitoring systems for existing bridges is also discussed.

Applications of BOTDR fiber optics to the monitoring of underground structures

  • Moffat, Ricardo A.;Beltran, Juan F.;Herrera, Ricardo
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.397-414
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    • 2015
  • Three different applications for monitoring displacements in underground structures using a BOTDR-based distributed optical fiber strain sensing system are presented. These applications are related to the strain measurements of (1) instrumented PVC tube designed to be attached to tunnel side wall and ceiling as a sensor; (2) rock bolts for tunnels; and (3) shotcrete lining under loading. The effectiveness of using the proposed strain sensing system is evaluated by carrying out laboratory tests, in-situ measurements, and numerical simulations. The results obtained from this validation process provide confidence that the optical fiber is able to quantify strain fields under a variety of loading conditions and consequently use this information to estimate the behavior of rock mass during mining activity. As the measuring station can be located as far as 1 km of distance, these alternatives presented may increase the safety of the mine during mining process and for the personnel doing the measurements on the field.

PDM Tool을 이용한 plasma nonuniformity 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study for plasma nonuniformity measurement by PDM Tool)

  • 김상용;서용진;이우선;정헌상;김창일;장의구
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2000
  • This paper is estimated to enhance yield improvement and device reliability using PDM(plasma damage monitoring) system capable of in-suit detection about plasma nonuniformity. PDM Tool is the non-contact method of wafer and surface potential electrode(kelvin probe). Its tool measures Vox(oxide barrier) with charge created by plasma. It's possible to inspect the wafer damage generated by plasma charge and analysis of in-situ monitoring data. we obtained the good data which is continuously prevented from plasma damage using its tool for 10weeks. This tool is contributed to preventive steps contemporaneously inspecting the difference of inter-chamber.

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In-situ ellipsometry를 사용한 광기록매체용 Ge-Sb-Te 다층박막성장의 실시간 제어 (Real time control of the growth of Ge-Sb-Te multi-layer film as an optical recording media using in-situ ellipsometry)

  • 김종혁;이학철;김상준;김상열;안성혁;원영희
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2002
  • 광기록매체용 Ge-Sb-Te다층박막 성장과정을 in-situ 타원계를 사용하여 실시간으로 모니터하여 각 층의 두께를 제어하고 성장된 Ge-Sb-Te 다층박막을 ex-site 분광타원법으로 확인하였다. 보호층인 ZnS-SiO$_2$와 기록층인 Ge$_2$Sb$_2$Te$_{5}$을 단결정실리콘 기층 위에 스퍼터링 방법으로 각각 성장시키면서 구한 타원상수 성장곡선을 분석하여 성장에 따르는 보호층의 균일성 및 기록 층의 밀도변화를 파악하고 이를 기초로 하여 Ge-Sb-Te광기록 다층박막의 두께를 정밀하게 제어하였다. Ge$_2$Sb$_2$Te$_{5}$ 단층박막 시료의 복소굴절율은 eX-Situ 분광타원분석을 통하여 구하였다. 제작된 다층구조는 설정된 다층구조인 ZnS-SiO$_2$(1400$\AA$)$\mid$ GST(200 $\AA$)$\mid$ZnS-SiO$_2$(200$\AA$)와 각 층의 두께 및 전체 두께에서 1.5% 이내에서 일치하는 정확도를 보여주었다.주었다.