• Title/Summary/Keyword: in-plane switching (IPS)

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A Study on the Characteristics of Novel Pseudo-TN IPS Mode LC Cell (새로운 Pseudo-TN IPS 모드 액정 셀에 대한 특성 해석 연구)

  • 윤형진;윤석인;윤상호;원태영
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose Pseudo-TN IPS mde(Pseudo-Twisted Nematic In-Plane Switching mode) based on IT(In-plane switching Twisted nematic) mode that increase contrast ratio from improving optical characteristics and analyze the characteristics of Pseudo-TN IPS uude. Optical transmittance is 25% higher for the PTN-IPS mode than for the IT mode. Because aperture ratio of the PIN-IPS is increased. And the control of Liquid Crystal for adjusting optical transmittance is more easier than IT mode, because optical transmittance variation is linear with applying voltage. Contrast ratio is 8% lower for the PTN-IPS mode than for the IT mode in the horizontal direction. But, Contrast ratio is 20% higher for the PTN-IPS mode than for the IT mode in the vertical direction. It has also cell gap margin and many benefits of IT mode, this may be used very well in the future LC Cell design.

Optimal Electrode Design for In Plane Switching (IPS) Cell

  • Yang, Seung-Su;Park, Soon-Yeol;Won, Tea-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a novel electrode structure for In Plane Switching (IPS) mode LC cell which provides the enhanced transmittance and wider viewing angle as well as less color shift. The simulation results revealed that transmission increases by more than 11.9% and shows less color shift than the conventional S-IPS mode.

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Image Sticking Property in the In-Plane Switching Liquid Crystal Display by Residual DC Voltage Measurements

  • Jeon, Yong-Je;Seo, Dae-Shik;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Hyang-Yul
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.11C no.4
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2001
  • The residual DC phenomena in the in-plane switching(IPS)-liquid crystal display(LCD) by the voltage-transmittance (V-T) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) hysteresis method on rubbed polyimide (PI) surfaces were studied. We found that the residual DC voltage in the IPS-LCD was decreasing with the increasing concentration of cyano LCs. The residual DC voltage of the IPS-LCD can be improved by the high polarity of cyano LCs.

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Retardation Free In-plane Switching Liquid Crystal Display with High Speed and Wide-view Angle

  • Kang, Wan-Seok;Moon, Je-Wook;Lee, Gi-Dong;Lee, Seung-Hee;Lee, Joun-Ho;Kim, Byeong-Koo;Choi, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an in-plane switching (IPS) mode for liquid crystal displays (LCDs) that, in principle, is free of retardation of the LC cell. Basically, the optical configuration of the LC cell consists of an A-plate and an LC layer for switching between the dark and bright states. We could achieve a fast response time compared with the conventional in-plane LC cell because the free retardation condition of the proposed LC cell enables us to reduce the cell gap even by quarter-wave retardation without any change of the optimized LC material in the transmissive mode. Experiments for verification of the proposed in-plane switching LC cells have shown a significant reduction of the rising time and falling time simultaneously due to the small cell gap. Furthermore, we also proposed an optical configuration for wide viewing property of the retardation free IPS LCD by applying the optical films. We proved the wide-view property of the retardation free IPS LCD by comparing its optical luminance with the calculated optical property of the conventional IPS LCD.

Residual DC Voltage Property in the In-plane Switching Cell Using the Voltage-transmittance Hysteresis Method (IPS-LCD의 전압-투과율 히스테리시스법을 이용한 잔류 DC 전압 특성)

  • 김향율;서대식;김재형
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.487-490
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    • 2001
  • Residual DC voltage of the in-plane switching (IPS)-liquid crystal display(LCD) by voltage-transmittance (V-T) hysteresis method was studied. Several IPS-LCD which have different concentrations of cynao LCs and different resistivities of fluorine LCs were fabricated. We found that the residual DC voltage of the IPS-LCD was decreasing with increasing concentration of cyano LCs and increasing with decreasing specific resistivity of fluorine LC materials. The residual DC voltage property can be improved by low molecular weight and high polarity of cyano LC.

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3-D FEM Study on the Optical Characteristics of S-IPS Mode

  • Yang, Seung-Su;Park, Soon-Yeol;Won, Tea-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a novel electrode structure for superb transmittance in super in-plane switching (S-IPS) mode while keeping the features of the conventional SIPS mode such as the capability of initial LC alignment. The optimization of the electrode made it possible to enhance the light transmittance approximately by 14 % in comparison to the conventional S-IPS cell.

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In-Plane Switching Liquid Crystal Display using Two Transistors (두 개의 트랜지스터로 구동되는 In-Plane Switching (IPS) 액정 디스플레이)

  • Jung, Jun-Ho;Park, Ji-Woong;Kim, Min-Su;Ha, Kyung-Su;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.308-309
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    • 2008
  • We have proposed a high performance liquid crystal display using two thin film transistors (TFTs) for the large size TFT-LCD desirably 42inch WXGA panel for TVs. The device generates stronger electric fields to reorient liquid crystals than that in the conventional IPS device because the voltages with opposite polarity with respect to the common electrode are applied to each finger-type electrode. As a result, the operation voltage of 2Tr-IPS mode can be decreased and the transmittance can be increased compared to conventional IPS device. Consequently, the 2Tr-IPS has all the advantages over conventional IPS from large size point of view.

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A Study on VHR and Residual DC Property in the IPS Cells (IPS셀의 전압보유율 및 잔류DC특성 연구)

  • 김향율;서대식;남상희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2002
  • The voltage holding ratio(VHR) and the residual DC property in the in-plane switching (IPS) cells on a polyimide surface was studied. Several IPS cells which have different concentrations of cyano liquid crystals (LCs) were fabricated. We found that the VHR of the IPS cell was decreased with increasing concentration of cyano LCs. Also, the VHR of the IPS cell was increased with increasing specific resistivity of fluorine LCs. The residual DC voltage of the IPS cell by capacitance-voltage (C-V) hysteresis method was decreased with increasing concentration of cyano LCs. The residual DC property of the IPS cell on the rubbed PI surface can be improved by high polarity of cyano LC.

A Study on Residual DC Characteristics in the in-plane Switching Liquid Crystal Display by Light Minimum/Maximum Method (광 최소/최대법을 이용한 IPS-LCD의 잔류 DC특성 연구)

  • 김향율;한은주;서대식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.590-594
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    • 2001
  • The residual DC properties in the in-plane switching (IPS) liquid crystal displays(LCDs) which have different concentrations of cynao NLCs and different resistivities of fluorine NLCs were studied. We also propose a new residual DC measurement method, named 'light minimum/maximum method'. We confirmed the precision of residual DC measurement by light minimum/maximum method compared with the flicker minimizing method and found that new measurement method of residual DC is more accurate than that of the conventional flicker minimizing method since the resolution level of measurements is in 0.1V.

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A Study on Residual DC in the IPS-LCD by Voltage-Transmittance Hysteresis Method on a Rubbed Polyimide Layer (러빙된 폴리이미드 층에서의 전압-투과율 히스테리시스법 이용한 IPS-LCD의 잔류 DC 전압 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이윤건;황정연;서대식;김향율;김재형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.656-659
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    • 2001
  • We investigated the residual DC in the in-plane switching (IPS)-liquid crystal display(LCD) by voltage-transmittance (V-T) hysteresis method. Several IPS-LCD which have different concentrations of cynao LCs and different resistivities of fluorine LCs were fabricated. We found that the residual DC voltage of the IPS-LCD was decreasing with increasing concentration of cyano LCs and increasing with decreasing specific resistivity of fluorine LC materials. The residual DC voltage property can be improved by low molecular weight and high polarity of cyano LC.

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