• Title/Summary/Keyword: in-plane and out-of-plane

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Finite Element Vibration Analysis of a Curved Pipe Conveying Fluid with Uniform Velocity (일정속도 유체를 운반하는 곡관의 유한요소 진동해석)

  • Lee, Seong-Hyeon;Jeong, Weui-Bong;Seo, Young-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1049-1056
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    • 2008
  • A method for the vibration analysis of curved beam conveying fluid with uniform velocity was presented. The dynamics of curved beam is based on the inextensible theory. Both in-plane motion and out-of-plane motion of curved beam were discussed. The finite element method was formulated to solve the governing equations. The natural frequencies calculated by the presented method were compared with those by analytical solution, straight beam theories and Nastran. As the velocity of fluid becomes larger, the results by straight beam model became different from those by curved beam model. And it was shown that the curved beam element should be used to predict the critical velocity of fluid exactly. The influence of fluid velocity on the frequency response function was also discussed.

Mechanical behaviour of a syntactic foam/glass fibre composite sandwich: experimental results

  • Papa, Enrico;Corigliano, Alberto;Rizzi, Egidio
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.169-188
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    • 2001
  • This note presents the main results of an experimental investigation into the mechanical behaviour of a composite sandwich conceived as a lightweight material for naval engineering applications. The sandwich structure is formed by a three-dimensional glass fibre/polymer matrix fabric with transverse piles interconnecting the skins; the core is filled with a polymer matrix/glass microspheres syntactic foam; additional Glass Fibre Reinforced Plastics extra-skins are laminated on the external facings of the filled fabric. The main features of the experimental tests on syntactic foam, skins and sandwich panels are presented and discussed, with focus on both in-plane and out-of-plane responses. This work is part of a broader research investigation aimed at a complete characterisation, both experimental and numerical, of the complex mechanical behaviour of this composite sandwich.

Input Power Estimation of Point Loaded Cylindrical Shell (원통형쉘 구조물의 점가진 입력파워 추정)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2011
  • The power input to an infinite cylindrical shell excited by a point force is investigated. The circumferential direction and axial direction of the cylindrical shell is assumed as a two-dimensional unbounded medium, and the point force is replaced as a periodic array of imaginary sources. The spatial Fourier transform is taken from the equation of motion of the cylindrical shell, which is derived from the static model of Donell-Mushtari-Vlasov. The inverse Fourier transform is taken to derive the vibration responses. Mobility from out-of-plane forces and in-plane forces are derived from the obtained vibration responses. The theory is applied to a cylindrical shell excited by a normal direction of point force.

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A Change and Prediction of Biaxial Fatigue Life of Cast Duplex Stainless Steels by Degradation (2상 주조 스테인리스강의 열화로 인한 2축 피로수명의 변화와 예측)

  • Kwon, Jae-Do;Park, Joong-Cheul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.410-418
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    • 2004
  • The multiaxial fatigue test under in-phase and out-of$.$phase load were performed to study what degradation phenomenon affects fatigue life with virgin and 3600 hrs degraded materials. The various kind of fatigue data fur fatigue life prediction were acquired under pure axial and pure torsional load of fully reversal condition. The models which was investigated are: 1) the von Mises equivalent strain range, 2) the critical shear plane approach method of Fatemi-Socie(FS) parameter, 3) the modified Smith-Watson-Topper(SWT) parameter. The result showed that, fatigue life by material degradation are decreased and life prediction which was used the FS parameter is not conservative but the best result.

UBET Analysis on Precision Rib-Web Forgings (리브-웨브형 정밀단조에 관한 상계요소해석)

  • 이종헌;김영호;배원병
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1211-1219
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    • 1995
  • An upper bound elemental technique (UBET) program has been developed to analyze forging load, die-cavity filling and effective strain distribution for flash and flashless forgings. The simulation for flash and flashless forgings are applied axisy mmetric and plane-strain closed-die forging with rib-web type cavity. Inverse triangular and inverse trapezoidal elements are used to analyze flashless forging. The analysis is described for merit of flashless precision forging. Experiments have been carried out with pure plasticine billets at room temperature. Theoretical predictions of the forging load and the flow pattern are in good agreement with experimental results.

Nonlinear analysis of a 4-dof friction induced self-ocsillation system with the friction coefficient of velocity and pressure (속도와 압력의 항의 마찰상수를 갖는 마찰기인 4자유도계 자려진동 시스템의 비선형 해석)

  • Joe, Yong-Goo;Shin, Ki-Hong;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.331.1-331
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    • 2002
  • Four degrees of freedom mathematical model is presented to describe the fundamental mechanisms of the disc brake squeal noise. A contact parameter is introduced to describe the coupling between the in-plane and the out-of-plane motions. The friction coeficient including "relative velocity" and ′normal force" can be generally formulated as the form of multiplication with polynominal parameters(${\beta}$, ${\gamma}$). (omitted)

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Three-dimensional vibration measurement algorithm using one laser scanning vibrometer (한대의 LSV 를 이용한 3 차원 진동측정방법)

  • Kim, Dong-Kyu;Song, Ha-Jun;Park, Kyi-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.935-939
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    • 2012
  • 3D vibration measurement is achieved using one laser scanning vibrometer(LSV) and Laser scanner(LS) by moving the LSV to three arbitrarily locations from the principle that vibration analysis based on the frequency domain is independent of the vibration signal based on time domain. The proposed system has the same effect as using three sets of LSVs. It has an advantage of reducing equipment costs. Analytical approach of obtaining in-plane and out-of-plane vibration of surface is introduced using geometrical relations between three LSV coordinates and vibration measured at three different locations.

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An alternative evaluation of the LTB behavior of mono-symmetric beam-columns

  • Yilmaz, Tolga;Kirac, Nevzat;Anil, O zgur
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.471-481
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    • 2019
  • Beam-columns are structural members subjected to a combination of axial and bending forces. Lateral-torsional buckling is one of the main failure modes. Beam-columns that are bent about its strong axis may buckle out of the plane by deflecting laterally and twisting as the values of the applied loads reach a limiting state. Lateral-torsional buckling failure occurs suddenly in beam-column elements with a much greater in-plane bending stiffness than torsional or lateral bending stiffness. This study intends to establish a unique convenient closed-form equation that it can be used for calculating critical elastic lateral-torsional buckling load of beam-column in the presence of a known axial load. The presented equation includes first order bending distribution, the position of the loads acting transversely on the beam-column and mono-symmetry property of the section. Effects of axial loads, slenderness and load positions on lateral torsional buckling behavior of beam-columns are investigated. The proposed solutions are compared to finite element simulations where thin-walled shell elements including warping are used. Good agreement between the analytical and the numerical solutions is demonstrated. It is found out that the lateral-torsional buckling load of beam-columns with mono-symmetric sections can be determined by the presented equation and can be safely used in design procedures.

Roughness effect on performance of a multistage axial compressor (다단 축류압축기의 표면조도가 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Han, Kyung-ho;Kang, Young-seok;Kang, Shin-hyoung
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents roughness effects on flow characteristics and efficiency of multi-stage axial compressor using numerical simulation. which is carried out with a commercially available software, CFX-TASCflow. In this paper, the third of four stages of GE low pressure compressor is considered including me stator and rue rotor. Mixing-plane approach is adopted to model the interface between the stator and the rotor: it is appropriate for steady state simulation. First, a flat plate simulation was performed to validate how exact the numerical simulation predicts the roughness effect for smooth and rough walls. Then GE compressor model was calculated about at each roughness height. Concluding, very small roughness height largely affects the performance of compressor and the increasing rate of loss decrease as roughness height increase.

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Stress Intensity Factor for an Interface Crack of a Piezoelectric Medium Bonded Between an Elastic Layer and a Half-Space (탄성층과 반무한체 사이에 접합된 압전재료의 계면균열에 대한 응력강도계수)

  • Jeong, Kyoung-Moon;Lim, Chun-Ki;Beom, Hyeon-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2002
  • An interface crack of a piezoelectric medium bonded between an elastic layer and a half-space is analyzed using the theory of linear piezoelectricity. Both out-of-plane mechanical and in-plane electrical loads are applied to the piezoelectric laminate. By the use of courier transforms, the mixed boundary value problem is reduced to a singular integral equation which is solved numerically to determine the stress intensity factors. Numerical analyses for various material combinations are performed and the results are discussed.