• Title/Summary/Keyword: in-plane and out-of-plane

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Formation of biaxial-texture of Ni substrates for deposition of YBCO superconductor by electrodeposition

  • Lee, Kyu-Hwan;Yoo, Jai-Moo;Chung, Hyung-Sik
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2000
  • In order to evade the patent of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (RABiTS process) and search for more economical process, a new process for producing the biaxially textured Ni tape by electrodeposition has been investigated. Electrodeposition was performed in the modified Watts bath. The crystal orientations of electrodeposited Ni were analysed by X-ray pole figure, ${\phi}$-scan and ${\omega}$-scan. The electrodeposited Ni tape showed cube texture with good out-of plane(< 8${\circ}$) and in-plane alignment(< 20${\circ}$).

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Micro Drilling using 2-directional Vibration in a Plane (양방향 평면진동을 이용한 미세구멍가공)

  • Kim, Gi Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2010
  • By generating 2-directional vibration in a xy plane of workpiece table, a newly developed micro drilling using 2-directional vibration was carried out. The vibration was produced by applying sinusoidal voltages to the orthogonally arranged piezoelectric materials built in the workpiece excitation table. Through the micro-drilling experiments using poly-carbonate and brass material, it was found that micro drilling using 2-directional vibration in a workpiece table could be an efficient method to enhance the form accuracy of machined workpiece by suppressing burr formation at both entry and exit region. A higher form accuracy could be obtained by increasing stiffness of feeding mechanism, decrease of geometric tolerance of combining jig, and development of high performance excitation table which generates amplified vibration at higher frequency.

Thermoelastic Finite Element Analysis of Multiple horizontal Subsurface Cracks Due to Sliding Surface Traction (마찰열을 고려한 미끄럼 접촉시 내부 복수 수평균열 전파해석)

  • 이진영;김석삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2000
  • A linear elastic fracture mechanics analysis of multiful subsurface cracks propagation in a half-space subjected to moving thermomechanical surface traction was peformed using the finite element method. The effect of frictional heat at the sliding surface on the crack growth behavior is analyzed in terms of the thermal load and peclet number. The crack propagation direction is predicted in light of the magnitudes of the maximum shear and tensile stress intensity factor ranges. When moving thermomechanical surface traction exists, subsurface horizontal cracks are propagation in-plane crack growth rate at the beginning but they are propagation out-of-plane crack growth rate by the frictional heat which is occurrence by the repeated sliding contact.

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A Study on the Solidification Characteristics of 3-PLane L-Sections Castings in the Mold (삼면(三面)L-형(型) 주물(鑄物)의 주형내응고특성(鑄型內凝固特性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Han, Y.H.;Lee, G.W.
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 1985
  • The melt of highly purified Zn was poured by top pouring process into the open green sand mold, that was made by using the 3-plane L-sections pattern. After skin was formed, the unsolified melt was poured out by rolling-over. The thicknesses of skin for each different of castings were investigated with one dimension. The results obtained and could be summerzed as follows: 1) While the 3-plant L-sections castings were solidifying in the mold, solidification blocks of different section modulus in the castings were formed, i.e. 1-dimension divergency block, 2-dimension heat divergency block, 3-dimension heat divergency block, 2-dimension heat convergency block, and 3-dimension heat convergency block. 2) When the chill plate was set up to the mold in order to change section modulus artificially, heat divergency blocks and heat convergency blocks according to the shape of chill plate were revealed.

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Thermoelastic Finite Element Analysis of Double horizontal Subsurface Cracks Due to Sliding Surface Traction (마찰열을 고려한 미끄럼 접촉시 내부 복수 수평균열 전파해석)

  • 이진영;김석삼;채영훈
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2002
  • A linear elastic fracture mechanics analysis of double subsurface cracks propagation in a half-space subjected to moving thermomechanical surface traction was performed using the finite element method. The effect of frictional heat at the sliding surface on the crack growth behavior is analyzed in terms of the thermal load and peclet number. The crack propagation direction is predicted in light of the magnitudes of the maximum shear and tensile stress intensity factor ranges. When moving thermomechanical surface traction exists, subsurface horizontal cracks are propagation in-plane crack growth rate at the beginning but they are propagation out-of-plane crack growth rate by the frictional heat which is occurrence by the repeated sliding contact.

A Study on Measurement of Displacement Using ESPI Method in Square Tubes (ESPI를 이용한 정사각튜브의 변형계측)

  • 박찬주;김경석;정현철;장호섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) for the quantitative buckling analysis of square tube, which is unable to be measured with previous methods. The quantitative buckling analysis in elasticity is important part to study strain-stress analysis of thick-plated tube and fatigue analysis. However, it is unsolved problem with theory and previous experimental method. The merits of ESPI, Whole-filed measurement and high accurate 3D-displacement measurement make it possible to determinate the buckling analysis in elasticity quantitatively.

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Breakdown Characteristics of $SF_{6}-N_{2}$ Mixtures in Nonuniform electric Field (불평등전계 중에서 $SF_{6}-N_{2}$ 혼합기체의 절연파괴 특성)

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Lee, Kyoung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1999-2001
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    • 2000
  • Impulse breakdown voltage characteristics of sulphur-hexafluoride/nitrogen ($SF_{6}-N_{2}$) mixtures were presented. The applied voltages were the positive and negative lightning impulse (1.2/44${\mu}s$) and oscillating impulse ($0.4{\mu}s$/2.08MHz) voltages. The predischarge current was observed to clarify the breakdown mechanism. The electrode system was consisted of plane to plane configuration with a needle-shaped protrusion whose length and diameter are 10mm and 1mm. The measurements were carried out at the gas pressure of mixtures up to 0.5MPa with nitrogen concentrations varying from 5 to 20%. The electrical breakdown in $SF_{6}-N_{2}$ mixtures develops with steplike pulses in leader mechanism. The minimum breakdown voltages for the negative lightning and oscillating impulse voltages were higher than those for the positive.

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Application of New Back Analysis Method for Landslide around Portal (터널 갱구부 주변의 산사태를 고려한 역해석법에 관한 검토)

    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 1998
  • The author conducted new back analysis method using monitoring data to a landslide which occurred around portal. In this case, because the tunnel being located under the sliding plane of the landslide, calculated value from the ordinary back analysis in which considered only stress release by the tunnel excavation didn't fit the measured value. Then, in the new method, a body force as the movement of the landslide mass was added to the ordinary back analysis and good results were obtained. Furthermore, the author carried out stability analysis of the landslide with the data of the back analysis and examined the loosened area and decreasing og the sliding plane strength due to the tunnel excavation.

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Vibration and Buckling of the Rectangular Plate Loaded by Varying In-plane Stress (변분포 평면응력을 받는 직사각형 판의 진동과 좌굴 해석)

  • 신영재;윤종학;황기섭;지영철;로엘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.651-656
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the application of Differential Transformation to the bucking load and the vibration problem of the rectangular plate loaded by varying in-plane stress. Numerical calculations are carried out and compared with previously published results to validate the results of the resent method. The results obtained by this method agree well with those reported in the Devious works. The results obtained by the present method are presented for various non-uniform loads.

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In-plane and out-of-plane bending moments and local stresses in mooring chain links using machine learning technique

  • Lee, Jae-bin;Tayyar, Gokhan Tansel;Choung, Joonmo
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.848-857
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes an efficient approach based on a machine learning technique to predict the local stresses on mooring chain links. Three-link and multi-link finite element analyses were conducted for a target chain link of D107 with steel grade R4; 24,000 and 8000 analyses were performed, respectively. Two serial Artificial Neural Network (ANN) models based on a deep multi-layer perceptron technique were developed. The first ANN model corresponds to multi-link analyses, where the input neurons were the tension force and angle and the output neurons were the interlink angles. The second ANN model corresponds to the three-link analyses with the input neurons of the tension force, interlink angle, and the local stress positions, and the output neurons of the local stress. The predicted local stresses for the untrained cases were reliable compared to the numerical simulation results.