• 제목/요약/키워드: improving reaction

검색결과 431건 처리시간 0.02초

명현(瞑眩) 반응에 대한 보고 연구 - China Academic Journal을 중심으로 - (A Study of Reports about Dizziness Reaction - Focus on the China Academic Journal -)

  • 윤철호
    • 대한한의학회지
    • /
    • 제30권5호
    • /
    • pp.1-15
    • /
    • 2009
  • Objectives: I carried out this study for research on dizziness (瞑眩) reaction. Methods: I found 14 papers about dizziness reaction from 1994 to 2009 in China Academic Journal (CAJ) website, and synthesized these reports. Results: Dizziness reaction, presupposing that the diagnosis and treatments are correct, is a peculiar reaction which occurs with severe and various symptoms temporarily diverging from regular course. As dizziness reaction disappears, the symptoms of the disease are improved. Though it mostly occurs rapidly and disappears in a short time, it can occur after a long treatment or occur gradually in chronic diseases. As a general rule, the faster dizziness reaction occurs, the more severe the reaction. The faster dizziness reaction disappears, the quicker the recovery from illness. Upon catching a disease, healthy qi(正氣) and the pathogen (邪氣) fight each other. Just at that moment, if the medicine or acupuncture treatment hits the mark of the pathogen (邪氣), healthy qi(正氣) attacks the origin of the disease in full force. Thus, all symptoms disappear at a time and various reactions occur which we can't accurately determine. So, we can call it 'Right action', 'Improving reaction' or 'Adjusting reaction'. Conclusions: It is difficult for us to predict whether a dizziness reaction will occur. Thus, we don't have to seek dizziness reaction blindly, and must distinguish dizziness reaction from side effects or toxic effects. So, we must pay more close attentions to symptom changes.

  • PDF

효소단백질 열안정성의 분자구조적 특성 및 증진기법 (Some Molecular Characteristics and Improving Methods for Thermal Stability of Enzyme)

  • 김남수;김수일
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.100-108
    • /
    • 1991
  • Molecular characteristics and improving methods for thermal stability of enzyme have been considered. Intrinsic and extrinsic stabilizing mechanisms are two governing principles for enhanced thermal stability of enzyme in molecular basis. Factors contributing to the former and the latter mechanisms may be involved in the enhanced thermal stability of enzyme complementarily. Also, the methods for improving thermal stability of enzyme which comprise reaction in organic solvent system, chemical modification, immobilization, sequential unfolding and refolding, gene manipulation techniques and enzyme-antibody complexing are reviewed.

  • PDF

탄소나노튜브/흑연펠트 전극의 산소작용기를 활용한 바나듐 레독스 흐름 전지의 수소발생 억제 효과 (Suppressing Effect of Hydrogen Evolution by Oxygen Functional Groups on CNT/ Graphite Felt Electrode for Vanadium Redox Flow Battery)

  • 김민성;고민성
    • 한국표면공학회지
    • /
    • 제54권4호
    • /
    • pp.164-170
    • /
    • 2021
  • Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFB) have emerged as large-scale energy storage systems (ESS) due to their advantages such as low cross-contamination, long life, and flexible design. However, Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in the negative half-cell causes a harmful influence on the performance of the VRFB by consuming current. Moreover, HER hinders V2+/V3+ redox reaction between electrode and electrolyte by forming a bubble. To address the HER problem, carbon nanotube/graphite felt electrode (CNT/GF) with oxygen functional groups was synthesized through the hydrothermal method in the H2SO4 + HNO3 (3:1) mixed acid solution. These oxygen functional groups on the CNT/GF succeed in suppressing the HER and improving charge transfer for V2+/V3+ redox reaction. As a result, the oxygen functional group applied electrode exhibited a low overpotential of 0.395 V for V2+/V3+ redox reaction. Hence, this work could offer a new strategy to design and synthesize effective electrodes for HER suppression and improving the energy density of VRFB.

남자 골프선수의 드라이버 스윙 시 클럽 헤드 스피드 향상을 위한 운동역학적 결정요인 탐색 (Searching of Biomechanical Determination Factor for Improving Club Head Speed during the Driver Swing in Male Golf Players)

  • Jae-Woo Lee;Young-Suk Kim;Jun-Sung Park
    • 한국운동역학회지
    • /
    • 제34권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2024
  • Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the biomechanical determination factor for improving club head speed during the driver swing in male golf players. Method: Twenty-seven golf players were participated in this study. Eight motion capture cameras (250 Hz) and two force plates (2,000 Hz) were used to collect peak angular velocity and ground reaction force data. It was performed stepwise multiple linear regression analysis and alpha set at .05. Results: The peak plantar flexion angular velocity of the left ankle joint and the peak adduction angular velocity of the right shoulder joint were statistically significant. The peak plantar flexion angular velocity of the left ankle joint and the peak adduction angular velocity of the right shoulder during downswing. Conclusion: It is suggested that applying body conditioning training aimed at improving related body functions to increase maximum plantar flexion angular velocity in the left ankle joint will be effective in improving club head speed.

콘크리트 침투강화형 성능개선재 개발 (Development for Performance Improving Agent of Penetration in Reinforcing Applied on Concrete)

  • 김도겸;고경택;류금성;김방욱;김성욱;이장화
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.781-786
    • /
    • 2002
  • We develop the performance improving agent of penetration reinforcing applied on concrete by which main components use compounds of metal alkoxide and silicate(Ti). Also, we investigate on the type and amount of organic solvent which need the hydrolysis and water condensation reaction of Ti. The penetration reinforcing agent developed this study can penetrate deeper than 50mm without relation to concrete strength. Also the performance improving agent composed of the combination of Ti and organic solvent A, improve performance in keeping out or removement of deterioration material. waterproof and strength.

  • PDF

ASSESSMENT OF PROPERTIES AND DURABILITY OF FLY ASH CONCRETE USED IN KOREAN NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

  • Cho, Myung-Sug;Noh, Jae-Myoung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제44권3호
    • /
    • pp.331-342
    • /
    • 2012
  • Since the opening of the Shin-Kori #1,2 in 2005, fly ash mixed concrete has been used for NPP concrete structures under construction in Korea with the aim of preventing aging and improving durability. In this paper, the quality suitability of fly ash manufactured in Korea is assessed and the basic physical properties of fly ash mixed concrete and its durability against primary causes of aging are verified through experimental methods. Because of the internal structure filling effect from the pozzolanic reaction of fly ash and the resulting improvements in mechanical performance in such areas as strength and salt damage resistance, the durability of fly ash mixed concrete is shown to be superior. It is judged that this result can be applied in measures not only for improving the safety of NPP structures in operation in Korea but also for implementing effective structure life management should extending the life of structures be needed in the future.

건강가정지원센터 종사자가 경험하는 작업사건이 서비스 질에 미치는 영향: 정서반응과 직무만족의 매개효과 (The effects which work events were experienced by employees on the service quality in local healthy family support center: mediating effect of affective reaction and job satisfaction)

  • 신용석;강태인;윤성은
    • 한국생활과학회지
    • /
    • 제23권5호
    • /
    • pp.773-787
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purposes of this study were to examine effects which work events and affective reaction were experienced by employees on job satisfaction and service quality in local healthy family support center for family health enhancement. For the purpose, survey were conducted with employees working in 56 local healthy family support centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi region, and final data were resulted from analysis of 319 examines of those employees. The results of this study were as follows. First, work events had a significant effect on the affective reaction. Second, affective reaction had a significant effect on the job satisfaction. Third, job satisfaction had a significant effect on the service quality. Fourth, affective reaction worked as mediators between the work events and job satisfaction, affective reaction and job satisfaction worked as double mediators between work events and service quality. Based on those findings, we can propose practical and political implications towards improving service quality considering the work experience of personnel in the healthy family support center.

Hydration Analysis of Fine Particle and Old Mortar Attached on the Surface of Recycled Aggregate

  • Ko, Dong-Woo;Choi, Hee-Bok
    • 한국건축시공학회지
    • /
    • 제12권5호
    • /
    • pp.460-467
    • /
    • 2012
  • When recycled aggregate with old mortar and particles is used in concrete mixing, such aggregates can affect hydration reaction by promoting or inhibiting it. In this study, the possibility of hydration reaction on old mortar and particle was analyzed. Hydration reaction was carried out in old mortar that is finely crushed by an impact machine in the production of recycled aggregates, and it was found that this did have an impact on the strength development of concrete. Unlike in old cement, the hydration reaction did not progress in the particles, and it had high amounts of silica powder and calcium carbonate. In conclusion, the old mortar can have the influence of improving compressive strength, but the particles can delay the setting time of recycled aggregate concrete.

잔골재용 폐유리의 표면개질이 모르타르의 역학적 특성 및 알칼리 실리카 반응에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Surface Modification of Waste Glass for Fine Aggregate on the Mechanical Properties and Alkali Silica Reaction of Mortar)

  • 손민재;김규용;이상규;사수이;유하민;남정수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.23-24
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this study, effect of surface modification of waste glass for fine aggregates on the mechanical properties and alkali silica reaction of mortar was analyzed. As a result, it was confirmed that the incorporation of waste glass fine aggregate decreases the mechanical properties of the mortar and increase the alkali silica reaction expansion. On the other hand, the surface modification of the waste glass fine aggregate is effective in improving this problem. However, unlike green and brown waste glass, it is judged that an additional experiment to determine the cause is necessary for white waste glass where alkali silica reactive expansion occurs extremely.

  • PDF