• Title/Summary/Keyword: improved Fourier series

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A 2D hybrid stress element for improved prediction of the out-of-plane fields using Fourier expansion

  • Feng, M.L.;Dhanasekar, M.;Xiao, Q.Z.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.491-504
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    • 2002
  • Recently we formulated a 2D hybrid stress element from the 3D Hellinger-Reissner principle for the analysis of thick bodies that are symmetric to the thickness direction. Polynomials have typically been used for all the displacement and stress fields. Although the element predicted the dominant stress and all displacement fields accurately, its prediction of the out-of-plane shear stresses was affected by the very high order terms used in the polynomials. This paper describes an improved formulation of the 2D element using Fourier series expansion for the out-of-plane displacement and stress fields. Numerical results illustrate that its predictions have markedly improved.

Iterative Learning Control with Feedback Using Fourier Series with Application to Robot Trajectory Tracking (퓨리에 급수 근사를 이용한 궤환을 가진 반복 학습제어와 로보트 궤적 추종에의 응용)

  • ;;Zeungnam Bien
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.4
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 1993
  • The Fourier series are employed to approximate the input/output(I/O) characteristics of a dynamic system and, based on the approximation, a new learing control algorithm is proposed in order to find iteratively the control input for tracking a desired trajectory. The use of the Fourier approximation of I/O renders at least a couple of useful consequences: the frequency characteristics of the system can be used in the controller design and the reconstruction of the system states is not required. The convergence condition of the proposed algorithm is provided and the existence and uniqueness of the desired control input is discussed. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is illustrated by computer simulation for a robot trajectory tracking. It is shown that, by adding feedback term in learning control algorithm, robustness and convergence speed can be improved.

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Arc Detection Performance and Processing Speed Improvement of Discrete Wavelet Transform Algorithm for Photovoltaic Series Arc Fault Detector (태양광 직렬 아크 검출기의 검출 성능 및 DWT 알고리즘 연산 속도 개선)

  • Cho, Chan-Gi;Ahn, Jae-Beom;Lee, Jin-Han;Lee, Ki-Duk;Lee, Jin;Ryoo, Hong-Jae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2021
  • This study proposes a DC series arc fault detector using a frequency analysis method called the discrete wavelet transform (DWT), in which the processing speed of the DWT algorithm is improved effectively. The processing time can be shortened because of the time characteristic of the DWT result. The performance of the developed DC series arc fault detector for a large photovoltaic system is verified with various DC series arc generation conditions. Successful DC series arc detection and improved calculation time were both demonstrated through the measured actual arc experimental result.

Analysis of Hydrologic Time Series Using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet Transform을 이용한 수문시계열 분석)

  • Kwon, Hyun-Han;Moon, Young-Il
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.38 no.6 s.155
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    • pp.439-448
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces the wavelet transform that was improved by the fourier transform to assess periodicities and trends, we assessed propriety with examples of two monthly precipitation data, annual precipitation, SOI index and SST index. The wavelet transform can effectively assess the power spectrum corresponding to frequency as maintaining chronological characteristics. The results of the analysis using the wavelet transform showed that the monthly precipitation have the strongest power spectrum near that of 1 year, and the annual precipitation represent the dominated spectrum in the band of 2-8 years. Also, the SOI index and SST index indicate the strongest power spectrum in the band of 2-8 years.

Acquisition Rate and Accuracy According to Wind Vector Calculation Method of Remote Sensing (원격탐사의 바람벡터 산출 방법에 따른 자료 수집률과 정확도 )

  • Yu-Jin Kim;Byung Hyuk Kwon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.965-970
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    • 2023
  • Wind profiler and wind lidar produce a vertical profile of winds in high spatiotemporal resolution in the atmospheric boundary layer. The wind lidar makes the wind vector using DBS (Doppler Beam Swinging) and VAD (Velocity Azimuth Display) methods. The DBS method has the advantage of obtaining a wind profile with a fast scan time. On the other hand, there is a restriction that requires at least two beams including vertical beam, which causes a decrease in the data acquisition rate. The VAD method was improved to produce more wind vector of the wind profiler as well as the wind lidar, which generally uses 5 beams. Fourier series was estimated with the radial velocity by the DBS method and wind vector was determined by setting the azimuth interval and applying the radial velocity by the Fourier series to the VAD method. The wind vectors were retrieved at the altitude where the wind was not calculated by the DBS method, and the results of the two methods were consistent.

열방정식 입장에서 바라본 세 방정식

  • 송종철
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2002
  • This paper investigates a history of Fourier Series for the heat equation and how deeply it is related to modern famous three equations, Navier-Stokes equations in fluid dynamics, drift-diffusion equations in semiconductor, and Black-Scholes equation in finance. We also propose improved models for the heat equation with finite propagation speeds.

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Natural Frequency of Two Rectangular Plates Coupled with Fluid (유체로 연성된 두 사각평판의 고유진동수)

  • Jeong, Kyeong-Hoon;Park, Keun-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.908-913
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    • 2002
  • An analytical study is presented on the hydroelastic vibration of two rectangular identical plates coupled with a bounded fluid by using the finite Fourier series expansion method. It is observed that the two contrastive modes, the so called the out-of-phase and in-phase modes appear. The proposed analytical method is verified by observing a good agreement to three dimensional finite element analysis results. All natural frequency of the in-phase modes can be predicted well by the combination of the dry beam modes. The theoretical prediction for the out-of-phase mode can be improved by using the polynomial functions satisfying the plate boundary conditions and fluid volume conservation instead of using dry beam modes.

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Background-noise Reduction for Fourier Ptychographic Microscopy Based on an Improved Thresholding Method

  • Hou, Lexin;Wang, Hexin;Wang, Junhua;Xu, Min
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2018
  • Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) is a recently proposed computational imaging method that achieves both high resolution (HR) and wide field of view. In the FPM framework, a series of low-resolution (LR) images at different illumination angles is used for high-resolution image reconstruction. On the basis of previous research, image noise can significantly degrade the FPM reconstruction result. Since the captured LR images contain a lot of dark-field images with low signal-to-noise ratio, it is very important to apply a noise-reduction process to the FPM raw dataset. However, the thresholding method commonly used for the FPM data preprocessing cannot separate signals from background noise effectively. In this work, we propose an improved thresholding method that provides a reliable background-noise threshold for noise reduction. Experimental results show that the proposed method is more efficient and robust than the conventional thresholding method.

Fast Convergent Solution of TM Scattering by Conducting Strip Grating on Two Dielectric Layers (2개 유전체층 위의 완전도체띠 격자구조에 의한 TM 산란의 급속한 수렴 해)

  • Yoon, Ueil-Joong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the solutions of TM (transverse magnetic) scattering problems by perfectly conducting strip grating on two dielectric layers are analyzed by applying the FGMM (Fourier Galerkin moment method) as a numerical method. For the TM scattering problem, the induced surface current density is expected to the very high value at both edges of the strip, then the induced surface current density on the strip is expanded in a series of the multiplication of the functions of appropriate edge boundary condition and the Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind. The numerical results are obtained for the magnitude of induced current density, the normalized reflected power and transmitted power. The numerical results using proposed functions were improved the convergence faster than existing exponential functions, and the numerical results shown the good agreement compared to those of the existing papers.

Estimation of Total Sound Pressure Level for Friction Noise Regarding a Driving Vehicle using the Extended Kalman Filter Algorithm (확장형 칼만필터 알고리즘을 활용한 차량 주행에 따른 마찰소음의 총 음압레벨 예측)

  • Dowan, Kim;Beomsoo, Han;Sungho, Mun;Deok-Soon, An
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2014
  • PURPOSES : This study is to predict the Sound Pressure Level(SPL) obtained from the Noble Close ProXimity(NCPX) method by using the Extended Kalman Filter Algorithm employing the taylor series and Linear Regression Analysis based on the least square method. The objective of utilizing EKF Algorithm is to consider stochastically the effect of error because the Regression analysis is not the method for the statical approach. METHODS : For measuring the friction noise between the surface and vehicle's tire, NCPX method was used. With NCPX method, SPL can be obtained using the frequency analysis such as Discrete Fourier Transform(DFT), Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) and Constant Percentage Bandwidth(CPB) Analysis. In this research, CPB analysis was only conducted for deriving A-weighted SPL from the sound power level in terms of frequencies. EKF Algorithm and Regression analysis were performed for estimating the SPL regarding the vehicle velocities. RESULTS : The study has shown that the results related to the coefficient of determination and RMSE from EKF Algorithm have been improved by comparing to Regression analysis. CONCLUSIONS : The more the vehicle is fast, the more the SPL must be high. But in the results of EKF Algorithm, SPLs are irregular. The reason of that is the EKF algorithm can be reflected by the error covariance from the measurements.