• Title/Summary/Keyword: impossible

Search Result 3,702, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

Interpretation and Prediction of Situations on the Korean Peninsula by Peace Index Analysis from Unstructured Data (비정형자료로부터의 평화지수 분석을 통한 한반도 정세 파악 방법)

  • Kwon, Ohbyung;Park, Dasol;Choi, Jihye;Lee, Jaeyoon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.423-434
    • /
    • 2013
  • Since acquiring intelligence about political situations around the Korea Peninsular in a direct manner is nearly impossible, it is inevitable for the individuals or companies to rely on open and indirect data such as newspapers. However, since the contents in the newspapers are substantially unstructured and very large, conventional content analysis is time-consuming and hence very costly. Hence, this paper aims to propose a sentimental analysis method which computes daily 'peace index' from unstructured data in the newspapers. From the content analysis, words and phrases which represent the sentiment of a nation are carefully identified. To show the feasibility of the idea proposed in this paper, a prototype system with vocabulary repository about political situations was developed for estimating peace index automatically.

A Study on the Cuf-off Speed of Small-scale Wind Power System for Battery Charging (배터리 충전을 위한 소형풍력 발전 시스템의 한계 풍속에 관한 연구)

  • Ku, Hyun-Keun;Lee, Hyung-Uk;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.63 no.4
    • /
    • pp.484-489
    • /
    • 2014
  • Three phase PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) converter of the small-scale wind power system is able to charge battery under the rated wind speed regions. However, it is impossible to control output power of converter at the over win speed region because back-EMF(Electro Motive Force) of PMSG(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator) is higher than the battery terminal voltage of PMSG is reduced. However, the cut-off wind speed exists although battery charging algorithm is implemented by flux weakening control method. Therefore, this paper performs analysis of other factors which affects limitation wind speed. The validity of the analysis are verified through simulation.

A Study on the Size Evaluation of Disc and Band Type Flaw by Ultrasonic Tandem Testing (초음파(超音波)TANDEM사각법(斜角法)에 의한 원형(圓形) 및 띠형결함(形缺陷)의 크기 평가(評價)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Han, E.K.;Eom, H.S.;Kim, J.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.12-21
    • /
    • 1986
  • Generally, butt welds with plate thickness $30{\sim}40mm$ are welded with groove angle $40^{\circ},\;60^{\circ},\;70^{\circ}$, etc. In the detection of internal weld defects, oblique testing with single probe has been mainly used. But, recently, in acccordance with enlargement of welded structure, thick plate with 100-200mm are frequently required. Thus I-groove welding method was lately developed and often used. In this case, most frequently generated defects are the lack of weld penetration and incomplete fusion between base metal and welding material. If we would detect by oblique testing with single probe, detecting flaw is occassionally impossible or very underestimated. In this study, the limit for applying tandem method was studied in dise and band type flaws. The estimation of flaw size could be within 10% error compared to real flaws.

  • PDF

Multidisciplinary Optimization of Automotive Door (승용차 도어에 대한 다분야통합최적설계)

  • Park Gyung Jin;Song Se Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.29 no.2 s.233
    • /
    • pp.201-213
    • /
    • 2005
  • The automotive door has a large finite element model in analysis and many design requirements such as stiffness, natural frequency, side intrusion, etc. Thus, various related governing equations should be solved for systematic analysis and design. Because each governing equation has different characteristics, it is almost impossible to solve them simultaneously. Instead, they are separately handled and the analysis results are incorporated into the design separately. Currently, the design is usually conducted by trials and errors with engineering intuition in design practice. In this research, MDO methods are proposed to solve the problems that share design variables in disciplines. The idea is from the Gauss-Seidel type method for multi-discipline analysis. The developed methods show stable convergence and the weight of the door is reduced by fifteen percent.

A Subthreshold PMOS Analog Cortex Decoder for the (8, 4, 4) Hamming Code

  • Perez-Chamorro, Jorge;Lahuec, Cyril;Seguin, Fabrice;Le Mestre, Gerald;Jezequel, Michel
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.31 no.5
    • /
    • pp.585-592
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents a method for decoding high minimal distance ($d_{min}$) short codes, termed Cortex codes. These codes are systematic block codes of rate 1/2 and can have higher$d_{min}$ than turbo codes. Despite this characteristic, these codes have been impossible to decode with good performance because, to reach high $d_{min}$, several encoding stages are connected through interleavers. This generates a large number of hidden variables and increases the complexity of the scheduling and initialization. However, the structure of the encoder is well suited for analog decoding. A proof-of-concept Cortex decoder for the (8, 4, 4) Hamming code is implemented in subthreshold 0.25-${\mu}m$ CMOS. It outperforms an equivalent LDPC-like decoder by 1 dB at BER=$10^{-5}$ and is 44 percent smaller and consumes 28 percent less energy per decoded bit.

A study on the real time inspection algorithm of FIC device in chip mounter (칩 마운터에의 FIC 부품 인식을 위한 실시간 처리 알고리듬에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Gyung;Kim, Young-Gi;Moon, Yoon-Sik;Park, Gui-Tae;Kim, Gyung-Min
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.48-51
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper presents the algorithm of FIC inspection in chip mounter. When device is mounted on the PCB, it is impossible to get zero defects since there are many problems which can not be predicted. Of these problems, devices with bent corner leads due to mis-handling and which are not placed at a given point measured along the axis are principal problem in SMT(Surface Mounting Technology). In this paper, we proposed a new algorithm based on the Radon transform which uses a projection to inspect the FIC(Flat Integrated Circuit) device and compared this method with other algorithms. We measured the position error and applied this algorithm to our image processing board which is characterized by line scan camera. We compared speed and accuracy in our board.

  • PDF

Segmentation Algorithm for Wafer ID using Active Multiple Templates Model

  • Ahn, In-Mo;Kang, Dong-Joong;Chung, Yoon-Tack
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.839-844
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents a method to segment wafer ID marks on poor quality images under uncontrolled lighting conditions of the semiconductor process. The active multiple templates matching method is suggested to search ID areas on wafers and segment them into meaningful regions and it would have been impossible to recognize characters using general OCR algorithms. This active template model is designed by applying a snake model that is used for active contour tracking. Active multiple template model searches character areas and segments them into single characters optimally, tracking each character that can vary in a flexible manner according to string configurations. Applying active multiple templates, the optimization of the snake energy is done using Greedy algorithm, to maximize its efficiency by automatically controlling each template gap. These vary according to the configuration of character string. Experimental results using wafer images from real FA environment are presented.

  • PDF

The Design of PIDA Controller with Pre-Compensator

  • Kang, Shin-Chool;Cho, Yong-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.301-306
    • /
    • 2003
  • PID controller is applied mostly to two-order system. In third-order or higher- system, it's impossible to get high response quality because of having more zero point than the number of zero point being in the PID controller. To solve those, Jung & Dorf suggested a new type of PIDA controller and solved problen of a third-order system. But, as the result of getting step response using PIDA controller, rising time is very quickly but wide overshoot is happened. Beside designing PIDA controller with using CDM(Coefficient Diagram Method) suggested by shunji manabe. But, In Performance standard, CDM decreases overshoot to desired but rising time is very slow. Therefore this paper suggest a PD-PIDA controller for low overshoot with PD type Pre-compensator. This paper applied designed PD-PIDA controller to position control of 3-Phase induction motor.

  • PDF

THE PROVISION OF SEDATION FOR BEHAVIORAL CONTROL IN THE SPECIAL NEED PATIENTS (장애인 환자에서의 진정법)

  • Shin, Teo Jeon
    • The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-10
    • /
    • 2013
  • This article discusses the provision of sedation for uncooperative special need dental patients. Most of dental treatments have been performed in these patients with the techniques of behavioral control. However, if this behavioral control fails during treatment, it is nearly impossible to treat them without either sedation or general anesthesia. Sedation is also beneficial for patients because it circumvent the aggravation of negative behaviors related to their stress during the treatment. Also, the morbidity and mortality related to dental sedation is relatively low. In this regard, the provision of sedation for people with special needs can be considered as a safe and necessary techniques for their treatment.

The Elastic Critical Loads of Sinusolidally Tapered Symmetric Compression Members (정현상 대칭으로 Taper진 변단면 압축재의 임계하중)

  • 오금열;홍종국;김순철;이수곤
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2000.04b
    • /
    • pp.27-34
    • /
    • 2000
  • The elastic critical loads of prismatic compression members can be easily determined by the conventional analytic method. In the cases of sinusoidally tapered members, however, the determination of elastic critical loads become impossible when one relies on the analytic method. In this paper, the critical loads of sinusoidally tapered members were determined by finite element method. Generally the output or results of numerical analysis are valid only when the governing parameters of a given system(or problem) have particular values. To make the practical applications easy, the critical loads determined by finite element method are expressed by some algebraic equations. The constants contained in the algebraic equations were determined by regression technique. The elastic critical loads estimated by the proposed algebraic equations coincide well with those by finite element method.

  • PDF