• 제목/요약/키워드: important sampling

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표본의 대표성 확보틀 위한 계통표집법의 활용 (Practical Advantage of Systematic Sampling to Attain a Representative Sample)

  • 박진우;김영원
    • 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 계통표집법의 장점 중 거의 주목되지 못하고 있는 한 가지 장점을 다룬다. 특정한 확률표집법에 의해 표본이 추출되었을 때 추출된 표본이 모집단을 잘 반영하고 있는지의 여부는 매우 중요한 문제이다. 따라서 표집법을 평가할 때 모집단을 잘 대표하지 못하는 바람직하지 않은 표본이 추출될 가능성을 살피는 것이 필요하다. 모의실험을 통해 모집단이 순서모집단에 가까울수록 계통표집법은 무작위표집법에 비해 바람직하지 못한 표본을 추출할 확률을 적게 하는 표집법이라는 사실을 보인다.

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Structure of Direct RF Sampling Receivers for GNSS Signals

  • Won, Yu-Jun;Ahn, Woo-Hyun;Lee, MinJoon;Park, Chansik;Seo, Bo-Seok
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2014
  • A direct RF sampling method refers to a technique that directly converts a passband signal to an intermediate band or a baseband without using a mixer. This method is less complicated than an existing RF receiver because a mixer is not used. It uses digital processing after sampling, and thus can flexibly process signals in a number of bands using software. In this process, it is important to select an appropriate sampling frequency so that a number of signals can be converted to an intermediate band that is easy to process. In this study, going beyond previously studied direct RF sampling frequency selection methods, conditions that need to be additionally considered during receiver design were examined, and the structure of a direct RF sampling receiver that satisfies these conditions was suggested.

Gy의 입자성 물질 시료채취이론에 근거한 토양 시료 채취량 결정 (Determination of Soil Sample Size Based on Gy's Particulate Sampling Theory)

  • 배범한
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • A bibliographical review of Gy sampling theory for particulate materials was conducted to provide readers with useful means to reduce errors in soil contamination investigation. According to the Gy theory, the errors caused by the heterogeneous nature of soil include; the fundamental error (FE) caused by physical and chemical constitutional heterogeneity, the grouping and segregation error (GE) aroused from gravitational force, long-range heterogeneous fluctuation error ($CE_2$), the periodic heterogeneity fluctuation error ($CE_3$), and the materialization error (ME) generated during physical process of sample treatment. However, the accurate estimation of $CE_2$ and $CE_3$ cannot be estimated easily and only increasing sampling locations can reduce the magnitude of the errors. In addition, incremental sampling is the only method to reduce GE while grab sampling should be avoided as it introduces uncertainty and errors to the sampling process. Correct preparation and operation of sampling tools are important factors in reducing the incremental delimitation error (DE) and extraction error (EE) which are resulted from physical processes in the sampling. Therefore, Gy sampling theory can be used efficiently in planning a strategy for soil investigations of non-volatile and non-reactive samples.

A Post-stratified Estimation in Multivariate Stratified Sampling Surveys

  • Park, Jinwoo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.755-760
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    • 1999
  • In multivariate stratified sampling surveys it is general to use a few stratification variables which are highly correlated with the important variables at design stage. But there might be some secondary study variables which are not so highly correlated with those stratification variables. In that case it is not efficient to use the same type of estimator due to the secondary variables as the one base on the important variables. A post-stratified estimation is proposed to increase the efficiency of the estimator with existence of secondary variables. The proposed method is illustrated with a set of fishery household population survey data.

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계통표집법의 특성에 관한 연구

  • 박진우;김영원
    • 한국조사연구학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조사연구학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 계통표집법의 장점 중 거의 주목되지 못하고 있는 한 가지 장점을 다룬다. 특정한 확률표집법에 의해 표본이 추출되었을 때 추출된 표본이 모집단을 잘 반영하고 있는지의 여부는 매우 중요한 문제이다. 따라서 표집법을 평가할 때 모집단을 잘 대표하지 못하는 바람직하지 않은 표본이 추출될 가능성을 살피는 것이 필요하다. 모의실험을 통해 모집단이 순서모집단에 가까울수록 계통표집법은 무작위표집법에 비해 바람직하지 못한 표본을 추출할 확률을 적게 하는 표집법이라는 사실을 보인다.

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Variance estimation of a double expanded estimator for two-phase sampling

  • Mingue Park
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2023
  • Two-Phase sampling, which was first introduced by Neyman (1938), has various applications in different forms. Variance estimation for two-phase sampling has been an important research topic because conventional variance estimators used in most softwares are not working. In this paper, we considered a variance estimation for two-phase sampling in which stratified two-stage cluster sampling designs are used in both phases. By defining a conditionally unbiased estimator of an approximate variance estimator, which is calculable when all elements in the first phase sample are observed, we propose an explicit form of variance estimator of the double expanded estimator for a two-phase sample. A small simulation study shows the proposed variance estimator has a negligible bias with small variance. The suggested variance estimator is also applicable to other linear estimators of the population total or mean if appropriate residuals are defined.

수소/산소/TEOS 확산화염 중 직접포집을 이용한 실리카 입자의 성장특성에 관한 연구 (Growth Characteristics of Silica Particles Using In situ Sampling from $H_2/O_2TEOS$ Diffusion Flame)

  • 정창훈;안강호;최만수;이준식
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.404-409
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    • 2000
  • Growth characteristics of silica particles have been studied experimentally using in situ sampling technique from $H_2/O_2TEOS$ diffusion flame with carefully devised sampling probe. Verification of sampling result was done through new method and effects of flame condition and TEOS flow rate on growth characteristics of silica particles were investigated. By comparing particles sampled by thermophoretic sampling in flame with those by collector sampling after probe, particles do not change before and after probe sampling, which was clearly proved from the fact that the result of TEM image analysis makes good agreement with that of SMPS measurement. As flame temperature increases, the effect of coalescence or sintering becomes important mechanism during growth of silica particles, resulting in canceling the effect of coagulation, which makes mean diameter of silica particles increase slowly. With increase in TEOS flow rate, the number concentration of generated silica particle increases but residence time of particles in flame decreases. As a result, there exists upper limit to which the diameter of silica particle increases under same flame condition.

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SURVEY OF GIBBS PHENOMENON FROM FOURIER SERIES TO HYBRID SAMPLING SERIES

  • SHIM HONG TAE;PARK CHIN HONG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제17권1_2_3호
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    • pp.719-736
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    • 2005
  • An understanding of Fourier series and their generalization is important for physics and engineering students, as much for mathematical and physical insight as for applications. Students are usually confused by the so-called Gibbs' phenomenon, an overshoot between a discontinuous function and its approximation by a Fourier series as the number of terms in the series becomes indefinitely large. In this paper we give short story of Gibbs phenomenon in chronological order.

ON UNIFORM SAMPLING IN SHIFT-INVARIANT SPACES ASSOCIATED WITH THE FRACTIONAL FOURIER TRANSFORM DOMAIN

  • Kang, Sinuk
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.613-623
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    • 2016
  • As a generalization of the Fourier transform, the fractional Fourier transform plays an important role both in theory and in applications of signal processing. We present a new approach to reach a uniform sampling theorem in the shift-invariant spaces associated with the fractional Fourier transform domain.

An interpolation 1-D kernel with quadratic polynomials

  • Ozawa, Kazuhiro;Aikawa, Naoyuki;Sato, Masamitsu
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 ITC-CSCC -2
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    • pp.563-566
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    • 2000
  • Sampling rate conversion widely used in subband coding, A/D and D/A transitions etc. is an important techniques Nyquist filters and the filter banks have been used for the sampling converter. However, they need many memories and, whenever the sampling rate is changed, it is necessary to design filters. So the objective of this paper is to present a new kernel that is quick to evaluate and has a good stopband performance.

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