• 제목/요약/키워드: implications on government policy

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선진국과 한국의 정부회계개혁 비교와 정책적 함의 (A Comparison of Government Accounting Reform in Advanced Countries and South Korea and Policy Implications)

  • 임동완
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.702-712
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 선진국과 한국의 정부회계제도 개혁 사례를 비교함으로써 한국에 대한 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 선진국과 한국의 정부회계제도 개혁은 제도 도입기, 제도 형성기, 제도 안정기의 순서로 분석하였다. 연구는 뉴질랜드, 미국, 영국, 한국의 정부회계개혁 사례에 대한 문헌조사 및 뉴질랜드, 미국, 영국, 한국의 재무부, 감사원, 정부회계기준위원회 등의 홈페이지에서 체계적으로 자료를 수집하여 수행하였다. 분석결과 선진국과 한국은 발생주의 회계제도 도입을 통하여 포괄적이고 객관적인 재정정보를 제공하고 있다. 그러나 선진국의 정부회계제도에 비하여 한국의 정부회계제도는 개혁이 더 필요하다. 이를 위하여 본 연구는 통합재무제표 범위의 확대, 공공부문 회계기준의 일관성 확보, 정부회계 감사제도의 정비, 발생주의 예산제도의 활용 등에 대한 보완이 필요함을 제시하였다. 다만 정부회계는 기업회계와 차이가 있으므로 정부회계제도 개혁에 이에 대한 고려가 필요하다.

대전.충청권 타올 산업 연계의 공간적 특성과 정책적 함의 (Spatial Features of the Linkages Developed in the Towel Industry in the Daejeon and Chungcheong Regions and their Implications on Government Policy)

  • 신혜영;장영진
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.358-376
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 타올 산업이 집적한 대전 충청권을 사례로, 타올 산업 집적지의 형성 과정을 산업 재구조화를 중심으로 고찰하고, 타올 산업 생산 연계의 공간적 특성을 하청 연계를 중심으로 파악하며, 이러한 타올 산업 하청 연계의 공간적 특성이 관련 정책에 주는 함의를 규명하고자 했다. 이 지역에서 타올 산업이 성장하기 시작한 것은, 한국 전쟁 이후 북한 출신 직물 기술자들이 정착하면서 관련 기술과 정보가 지역 내에 확산되었기 때문이다. 이후 타올 산업은 1980년대에 재구조화를 거치면서 사회적 분업에 의한 기업별 전문화를 통해, 지역 내 기업 간 긴밀한 연계를 형성하게 되었다. 따라서 타올산업 지역에 대한 정책을 추진하는 경우에는, 산업 자체의 특성은 물론, 이와 같은 산업 연계와 연계 공간에 대한 고려가 선행되어야 할 것이다.

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저탄소녹색성장정책과 녹색생활양식, 가족에 대한 실천적 함의와 전망 (The Low Carbon & Green Growth Policy and Green Life-Style, The Practical Implication and Vision on Family)

  • 최연실;성미애
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.79-91
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    • 2011
  • The purposes of this study were firstly to explore the practical implications that of 'low carbon and green growth' policy, which is at the top of the Government's agenda provides to family, and secondly to propose some visions for a future based on those implications. The results of this study were as follows: Firstly, in terms of a global perspective, there is now a worldwide trend towards the adoption of 'low carbon and green growth' policies. Secondly, the Government-driven 'green growth policy' demands a total transformation, that is, revolution, not only in terms of our industries, but also in terms of our mentality and ordinary life. Thirdly, the driving force for this life revolution lies in having green life style, and the family is the primary agent for making the green life style a practical reality.

The Distribution of Mismatches in Government Policy Response against COVID-19 in Terms of Risk Communication and its Implications

  • BAE, Suk-Kyeong;CHOI, Choongik
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aims to explore the effects of government's value intervention messages on the prevention and control of infectious disease in the risk communication process in terms of goveremnt policy response to COVID-19 from the mismatch message perspective, and draws the relevant implicaitons. Due to the infeciton spread, some people point out that depression caused by COVID-19 is because of wrong signals of the government and infectious disease prevention and control authorities, namely value intervention messsages. Research design, data and methodology: This study examined the epidcmic situation through message deails regarding the effects of government's mismatch messages on prevention and control of infectious disease and the resulting phenomena. Results: People's lives are under serious threat overall, so the declaration of the end of COVID-19 is almost impossible unlike MERS. Economic downturn due to foreced prevention and control regulaitons of COVID-19, mistruct of social distancing, fatigue on mismatch messages, and moral hazard on the awareness of prevention and control of infectious disease are negative phenomena to risk communiaiton on COVID-19. Conclusions: This study investigated the government authorities' policy sending wrong signals due to mismatching of the reality at this point in time for infectious disease prevention and control from the risk communicaiton perspectrive.

Ex-ante Evaluation Process for Public R&D: Korean Case and its Implications for Indonesian R&D System

  • Lee, Elly Hyanghee;Jang, Young-Sun;Ariyani, Luthfina;Sari, Karlina;Hardiyati, Ria
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.281-307
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    • 2020
  • A variety of approaches are being applied to improve the existing ex-ante evaluation by expert panels in publicly funded R&D. While the objective evaluation criteria are constantly being improved to screen and select the superior projects, alternative approaches such as random prioritization and logical modeling are also underway to overcome the conservative bias of reviewers and to secure disruptive innovation. This study intends to find critical implications for ex-ante evaluation of public R&D system from the comparison of Indonesia and Korea. For the comparative analysis, literature review and expert in-depth interviews are conducted on the national R&D system and the selection evaluation process. In Korea, the selection criteria of projects are legally promulgated for establishing an objective evaluation system, and at the program level, the major considerations in the planning process are specified by Presidential Decree. On the other hand, while Indonesia conducts R&D in 47 strategic fields largely by public research institutes (PRI) based on the non-competitive government contributions. This study draws out implications of institutionalizing the planning process at the level of program, and of increasing the ratio of contract-based competitive funding at the level of project in the national R&D portfolio.

과학기술분야 출연연 인력 다양성과 성과간의 관계분석 (Organizational Composition and R&D Performance in Science and Technology Government-funded Research Institutes)

  • 한상연;곽규태;김승태
    • 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국기술혁신학회 2017년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1213-1244
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    • 2017
  • This study used a resource-based perspective to analyse the effects of organizational composition on the R&D performance of science and technology government-funded research institutes (GFRIs). We assumed that the composition of each GFRI would eventually be regarded as absorptive capacity and act as a moderating variable between R&D investment and performance. We used a panel generalized least squares (GLS) model with fixed effects to analyse panel data from 115 Korean GFRIs between 2011 and 2015. Our findings show that R&D investment of GFRIs has a direct and positive effect on performance. We also analysed how organizational composition can moderate the effect of R&D investment on performance. The findings provide evidence that organizational composition plays a moderating role between R&D investment and performance. Finally, this study discusses policy implications, its limitations, and also highlights future research directions.

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농촌지역개발정책을 위한 새마을사업의 현대적 함의 (Present Implications of Saemaul Project for Rural Development Policy)

  • 양원식;정남수
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2016
  • In this research, we reappraise saemaul project which is a leading role of rural development in a present perspectives and deduct social and political implications for rural development. For deducting problems and implications, related documents and previous researches are reviewed. Administration statistics are also gathered and analyzed for monitoring detailed projects propulsion progress and results. Samaul project is reappraised based on previous researches such as rural development, regional agricultural production system improvement, agricultural distribution system improvement, leader breeding, income improvement, and governance. Saemaul project has basically positive characteristics because of decreasing growth gap of urban and rural area by empowering cooperation of rural residents, instilling leadership, making village fund, constricting networks of government and urban area for administrative and financial assistant. In conclusion, there are implications that continues interests of most powerful sovereignty and comprehensive assistant of government are needed for overcome agricultural and rural crisis. Saemaulundong is a united and systematic approach in village level. In south korea where most of farms are small size, village or regional level assistants started in saemaulundong are still needed. In regional development, we can infer that will and ability development of participated residents are most basic and important factors for successful project propulsion in saemaul project.

의원 외래 본인부담정액제의 변천과 정책적 함의 (Trends and its Policy Implications of Copayment System on Office-Based Medical Care during the Last Decade in Korea)

  • 김창보;이상이
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2001
  • Korean government had introduced copayment system as cost sharing to office-based medical care in order to reduce the demand for care in 1986. This review focuses on trends and characteristics of copayment on office-based medical care from 1991 to the end of Jan. 2001. Objectives of this study is ${\circled}1$ to analyse historical trends of copayment on office-based medical care during the last decade, ${\circled}2$ to analyse the effect of copayment introduced to office-based medical care on NHI finance, ${\circled}3$ to analyse the changing trends of the size of copayment in utilizing office-based medical care for the past 10 years, ${\circled}4$ to evaluate the meaning of copayment alteration implemented after the introduction of new prescription system and finally ${\circled}5$ to draw a some policy implications from the results of this review. We found that the main purpose of copayment introduction had been reduction in the expenditure of NHI finance. But, the reduction effect of insurer's expenditure has turned out to be negative and NHI finance has been in crisis after the introduction of new prescription system. Also, the copayment level of the insured has increased actually on a large scale. It seems that the introduction of new prescription system has changed the meanings and its policy implications of copayment system.

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미중 기술패권 경쟁과 양자컴퓨팅 정책 동향 (United States-China Competition for Technological Supremacy in Quantum Computing and Policy Trends)

  • 이선재;정선화;조병선
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2023
  • The competition for technological supremacy is unfolding in the high-tech field, and quantum computing can be determinant for economic and security ripple effects. The United States and China, leaders in quantum computing, have developed this field through adequate policies. The United States has fostered quantum computing through government policies and competition among private companies, while China has secured world-class technology through large-scale government investment and attracting foreign talent. In quantum computing, securing talented people is essential to guarantee independent technology development regarding academic attributes and security. We analyze quantum computing policies in the United States and China on a timeline and determine their policy trends. In addition, the policies for securing talent in these countries are reviewed, and the policy effects are compared based on literature analysis. Through the analysis of policy cases between the United States and China, bilateral policy implications for Korea are delineated.

네덜란드의 사회통합에 대한 연구: 이주민들을 대상으로 (A Study on Social Integration in the Netherlands: For immigrants)

  • 이향수;이성훈
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권10호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 네덜란드 사례를 중심으로 이민자들을 대상으로 한 사회 통합사례를 살펴보고 우리나라에의 시사점을 밝혀내고자 한다. 네덜란드는 외국이주민을 대상으로 한 사회통합 정책을 시행하고 있는 국가로서, 우리보다 앞서 선제적으로 외국인에 대한 사회통합정책을 시행하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 우선 네덜란드의 이민자들에 대한 사회통합에 대한 문헌연구 및 전문가들을 대상으로 한 자문을 시행하고, 네덜란드 정부의 사회통합정책에 대한 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 또한 네덜란드 사례 분석결과를 토대로 정책적 함의를 도출하였다. 우선, 네덜란드 정부의 사회통합프로그램은 이주민들에게 사회통합 프로그램을 의무화하였으며, 비용 역시 유료화하여 사회통합을 독려하고 있었다. 또한 사회통합 프로그램에 참여가 소극적일때는 이주민들에게 제재를 하고 있으며, 이주민 개개인의 책임을 강조하고 있었다. 또한 정부의 추진체계에 있어서도 내무부를 콘트롤 타워로 하고 있으며, 지방자치단체에서의 사회통합 프로그램의 통일성을 기하기 위한 플랫폼을 두고 있었다. 이러한 분석결과를 바탕으로 우리나라의 사회통합 정책에 대한 함의를 제시하였다.