• 제목/요약/키워드: impedance ratio

검색결과 566건 처리시간 0.03초

단락형 스터브를 이용한 이중모드 공진기의 필터 응용을 위한 수식적 해석 (Numerical Analysis of the Dual-mode Resonator Using Shunt-Stub for the Filter Application)

  • 노순국;윤태순
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 이중모드 공진기를 필터로 활용하기 위해 단락형 스터브로 구현되는 이중모드 공진기에 대해 인버터 값 및 특성을 수식적으로 해석하였다. 인버터 값은 공진기와 단락형 스터브의 임피던스 및 전기적 길이의 함수로 주어지며, 각각 제곱근의 함수로 비례 증가하는 특성을 가진다. 또한, 공진기의 임피던스 및 리플이 증가할수록 인버터 값이 감소하는 특성을 보였다. 필터의 대역폭은 리플의 크기 및 임피던스 비에 따라 증가하였다. 또한, 설계 임피던스에 따라 필터의 중심주파수가 이동되는 것을 확인하였다. 계산식의 확인을 위해 공진기와 스터브의 임피던스를 각각 $70.7{\Omega}$, $56.56{\Omega}$으로 하여 인버터 값을 계산하고 중심주파수 이동 특성을 반영하여 필터를 설계하는 예를 제시하였다.

고온 초전도 에피텍셜 박막을 이용한 SIR 마이크로스트립 대역통과 필터의 제작 및 특성연구 (Fabrication & Characteristics of SIR Microsrip Bandpass Filters using Deposition of High-Tc Superconducting Epitaxial Films)

  • 박경국;정동철;정용채;임성훈;임성우;한병성
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.326-332
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated High-Tc Superconducting (HTS) microstrip bandpass filters using Stepped Impedance Resonators(SIR) and studied on their characteristics. The $high-T_c$ superconducting $Y_1Ba_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$ epitaxial films were deposited by Pulse Laser Deposition (PLD) system on MgO. The fabricated filters were designed so as to operate in Ku band with central frequency 17.25 GHz, bandwidth 2.896% and ripple 0.01 dB. These filters were composed of parallel coupled microstrip SIR of which impedance ratio (K) are 0.5, 1.5. In the measured response, HTS filters had showed insertion loss below -0.5 dB. For comparison with normal conducting filter, we fabricated the Au counterpart that consists of the resonators as K=1.5 in the same dimension and measured performance of the Au filter. In comparison, HTS filter designed optimally got superior response to gold conterpart.

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무전극램프의 출력전력 변화에 따른 새로운 모델링 기법 (New Modeling Method for an Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamp Using the Relation of Lamp Output Power and the Modeling Coefficients of the Lamp)

  • 임병노;장목순;신동석;박종연
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권9호
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    • pp.1626-1631
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new modeling method using lamp output power and the modeling coefficients of the lamp. The proposed method utilizes the lamp modeling coefficients such as equivalent impedance Z(p), coupling coefficient of the transformer k(p), turns ratio of the transformer n(p), and plasma resistance Rp(p) as a function of lamp output power. The equivalent impedance Z(p) was developed from the equivalent resistance Req(p) and equivalent inductance Leq(p) of the lamp. Simulation and experimental results of the proposed model are presented in order to validate the proposed method. The modeling method can use to design an impedance matching circuit for a Class-D inverter.

온도 변화에 안정한 유전체 Stepped-Impedance Resonator의 정확한 설계 (The Accurate design of a Temperature stable Dielectric Stepped-Impedance Resonator)

  • 임상규;김덕환안철
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.625-628
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the design method of a temperature stable stepped-impedance resonator using composite material. In this method temperature coefficient of dielectric constant $(\tau\varepsilon)$ and thermal expansion coefficient $(\alpha1)$ of dielectric material were considered. Ba(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3 and CaZrO3 as composite material having opposite signs of temperature coefficient of dielectric constant were selected. The length of this resonator for the temperature stability of resonance frequency was calculated at 900MHz, 1.4㎓ and 1.9㎓. It was found that the ratio of the length of positive $\tau\varepsilon$ materal to the length of negative $\tau\varepsilon$ material is constant at various resonance frequencies.

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Low-impedance Tetrodes using Carbon Nanotube-Polypyrrole Composite Deposition

  • Kim, Minseo;Shin, Jung Hwal;Lim, Geunbae
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2017
  • A tetrode is one of the neural electrodes, and it is widely used to record neural signals in the brain of a freely moving animal. The impedance of a neural electrode is an important parameter because it determines the signal-to-noise ratio of the recorded neural signals. Here, we developed a modification technique using carbon nanotube-polypyrrole composite nanostructures to decrease the impedances of tetrodes. The synthesis of the carbon nanotube and polypyrrole nanostructures was performed in two steps. In the first step, randomly dispersed carbon nanotubes and pyrrole monomers were gathered and aligned on the tetrode electrode. Next, they were electro-polymerized on the electrode surface. As the applied time (step-1 and step-2) and the offset voltage increased, the impedances of the tetrodes decreased. The modification technique is, therefore, an important and useful of lowering the impedances of tetrodes.

원통형 2-도체를 가진 솔레노이드 와전류 코일의 임피던스 해석 (Impedance Analysis of a Solenoid Eddy Current Coil with Cylindrical Two-conductor Rods)

  • 김성덕;이상래
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 도체를 비파괴적으로 검사하기 위한 솔레노이드 와전류 코일의 몇가지 해석적인 결과가 다루어진다. 원통형 도체관이나 2-도체를 가진 솔레노이드 코일의 규격화 임피던스가 해석된다. 도체의 도전율, 투자율과 전원주파수와 같은 전기.자기적 성질과 충전율이나 반경비의 기하학적 성질 역시 규명되었다. 수치해석에 의해 구한 모델의 임피던스 특성들이 검토되고, 비자성 도체관과 2-도체의 몇가지 시료들올 사용하여 모델의 타당성이 검증되었다.

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P형 계단형 임피던스 공진기를 이용한 소형화된 마이크로스트립 이중 대역 저지 필터 (MINIATURIZED MICROSTRIP DUAL BAND-STOP FILTER USING STEPPED IMPEDANCE RESONATORS)

  • 박영배;김기래
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2011
  • A novel circuit structure of dual-band bandstop filters is proposed in this paper. This structure comprises two shunt-connected tri-section stepped impedance resonators with a transmission line in between. Theoretical analysis from the equivalent circuit and design procedures are described. We represented graphs for filter design from the derived synthesis equations by resonance condition of circuits. Notably, advantages of the proposed filter structure are compact size in design, wide range of realizable resonance frequency ratio, and more realizable impedances.

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체위변화시 심장의 수축기 시간간격 및 Heather Index의 변화 (Cardiac systolic time intervals and heather index measured by impedance cardiography during postural changes)

  • 고성경;김창규;김덕원
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 1992
  • Cardiac systolic time intervals (STLs) and Heather index (HI) were used to access changes in left ventricular function of six male subjects exposed to postural changes,$0^{\circ}C$, ${\pm}2^{\circ}C$, ${\pm}45^{\circ}C$, ${\pm}90^{\circ}C$, Significant prolongation of the pre-ejection period (PEP) and PEP/ LVET ratio, shortening of the left ventricular ejection time (LVET), STI, HI and $1/PEP^{2}$were observed during exposure to both $+45^{\circ}C $ and $+90^{\circ}C $But the values measured during $-45^{\circ}C $ and$-90^{\circ}C $ were reversed. Changes in fluid shift, filling volume, preload, after load and sympathetic activities may account for the observed findings. Early response of cardiac foctions was recorded using impedance cardiography. This method is very simple but accurate. Thus it will be useful in this aerospace and work physiology. In conclusion, STIs appear to provide reliable noninvasive method for examining changes of cardiac function during exposure to postural changes.

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진동 구조물의 경계조건을 실험적으로 구하는 방법 (The Experimental Method to Identify The Boundary Condition of Vibrating Structure)

  • 김영주;김양한
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.525-530
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    • 2000
  • The vibration shape of the structure with arbitrary boundary condition under excitation is determined by the governing equation and the boundary condition and driving force. In this paper, driving point impedance that is defined by the ratio of the driving force at one point to the velocity of that point is selected as a measure to identify the boundary condition. First, this paper deals with a string with arbitrary boundary condition. It is selected because of its simplicity, but generality of which exhibits the desired physical phenomena. Particularly the relation among the driving point impedance, the boundary condition and the vibration shape is dealt as a primary step to identify the boundary condition by using the driving point impedance.

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