• 제목/요약/키워드: ignition switch

검색결과 19건 처리시간 0.026초

추진기관 점화안전장치에 적용 가능한 MEMS 관성 스위치 연구 (Studies on MEMS Inertial Switch Applicable to the Ignition SAU(Safe-Arm-Unit) of Propulsion System)

  • 장승교;정형균
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 2010
  • 추진기관용 점화안전장치인 SAU에 적용 가능한 MEMS 관성 스위치를 고안하였다. 본 MEMS 관성 스위치는 일반적인 기계요소 설계 방식을 따라 설계하였으나 일반적인 MEMS 가속계와 다르게 목넘김 관성 스위칭 방식을 채택하여 일정 가속도 이상에서만 스위칭이 일어난다. 제작된 시료에 대한 검사 결과와 설계 데이터를 비교해 본 결과 관성 스위치의 구성 요소인 판 스프링 및 연성 힌지의 비선형요소에 의한 영향으로 인하여 설계된 스위칭 가속도 값과 근사한 차이가 유발됨을 확인하였다.

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Re-ignition System using Vacuum Triggered Gap-switch for Synthetic Breaking Test

  • Park Seung-Jae;Suh Yoon-Taek;Kim Dae-Won;Kim Maeng-Hyun;Song Won-Pyo;Koh Hee-Seog
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제5C권4호
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2005
  • The synthetic breaking test method was developed to evaluate the breaking performance of ultra high-voltage circuit breaker and made up of two independent circuits; current source circuit and voltage source circuit. In application of this test method, it is necessary to extend the arc of the test breaker. So, the new re-ignition system using VTGS (Vacuum Triggered Gap-Switch) was constructed to improve the efficiency and reliability of this test. In this re-ignition system, VTGS operates in high vacuum state of $5{\time}10^{17}$torr and control system consists of the triggering device and the air M-G (Motor-Generator). This re-ignition system showed the operating characteristics, such as delay time ($t_d$) and jitter time ($t_j$ not exceeding 5us and 1us respectively, and had the operating voltage of $25\~150kVdc$ at the gap distance of 24mm.

자동차 스마트 정션 박스 소형화를 위한 0.18㎛ BCDMOS 기반 스위치 회로 설계 (Switch Circuit Design in 0.18㎛ BCDMOS for Small Form Factor Automotive Smart Junction Box)

  • 이욱준;권건오;임한상;신현철
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 자동차 스마트 정션 박스(Smart Junction Box: SJB)의 소형화를 위하여 기존에 단위소자로 구성되어 있던 Enable 스위치 회로의 ASIC화를 위한 연구를 수행하였다. Enable 스위치 회로는 점화신호(Ignition: IG)를 입력으로 받아 SJB를 구성하는 Linear Regulator 및 다른 구성요소의 구동을 위한 Enable 신호 전달 역할을 한다. $0.18{\mu}m$ BCDMOS 공정을 사용하여 회로를 설계하였으며, 설계된 회로는 시뮬레이션을 통해 AEC-Q100과 ISO 7637-2에 기술된 조건을 만족함을 검증하였다. 설계된 Enable 스위치 회로의 레이아웃 크기는 $1.67mm{\times}0.54mm$이며, $3mm{\times}3mm$ 크기의 HVSON8로 패키징 할 수 있다. ASIC화된 Enable 스위치 회로는 단위소자를 사용하여 Enable 스위치 회로를 구성하였을 때 보다 소요면적을 1/30 이상 축소할 수 있는 것으로 확인하였으며, 이를 통해 SJB 보드의 소형화에 기여할 것으로 기대할 수 있다.

전기다리미의 발화원인 판정에 관한 현상학적 고찰 (A Phenomenological Review on the Decision on the Cause of Ignition of Electric Iron)

  • 문용수;공하성;이종화
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2009
  • This study set three kinds of situation and observed the various states such as carbonization by experimenting damages by fire of electric iron. The results of this study are as follows: The fire did not occurred when the unpowered iron over mattress and cotton shirts was com busted completely by external flame because the temperature of surface of soleplate and mattress did not reach the minimum ignition energy and when the powered electric iron over mattress and cotton shirts was left for an hour with its temperature dial set to high because the temperature of combustibles did not reach the minimum ignition energy. The fire occurred when the electric iron in which the outer box, bi-metal switch, and temperature fuse were removed over mattress and cotton shirts was powered by through heater terminal, and then the electric iron, mattress, and cotton shirts were combusted by the fallen combustibles because the temperature of combustibles reached to the minimum ignition energy with the help of active transfer of heat.

MEMS를 이용한 추진기관 점화안전장치 (Ignition Safe-Arm-Unit Using Micro-Electromechanical Systems)

  • 장승교;이상헌;장현기
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2009년도 제33회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2009
  • MEMS를 적용한 추진기관용 점화안전장치를 설계하고 제작하였다. MEMS는 일반적인 기계요소 설계 방식을 따라 설계하였다. 제작된 시료에 대한 검사 결과와 설계 데이터를 비교해 본 결과 스프링의 비선형 요소에 의한 영향과 가공오차 등으로 인하여 설계된 성능 값과 근사한 차이를 나타냈다. MEMS가 결합된 점화안전장치의 성능 시험을 실시함으로써 MEMS 적용 가능성을 입증하였다.

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모발건조기의 전기화재 위험요소에 따른 화재 감정기법 연구 (Study of Fire Appraisal Method According to Electrical Fire Hazards of Hair Dryer)

  • 문현욱;이기연;김동우;길형준;김향곤
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2011
  • In this study, investigation and appraisal method for the scene of a fire according to electrical fire hazards of hair dryer which is usually used at living space are presented. Hair dryer is briefly composed of heating part, wind part and control part. Electrical fire hazards of hair dryer are insulation destruction of power cord, ignition by overheat of heating coil, scattering spark on inside dust, overheat of motor by fan shackle, ignition by carelessness of user, and so on. Fire cause by hair dryer can be perceived through investigation about half-disconnection of power cord, contact badness of power plug, verification of heating coil, fan and switch. These results are expected to be utilized effectively in a countermeasure to prevent an electrical fire by hair dryer.

네온사인 기능을 수행하는 형광램프용 전자식 스타터 (A Electronic Starter for Fluorescent Lamps for use as Neon Signs)

  • 송상빈;곽재영;여인선;임건호
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 1999년도 학술대회논문집-국제 전기방전 및 플라즈마 심포지엄 Proceedings of 1999 KIIEE Annual Conference-International Symposium of Electrical Discharge and Plasma
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we develop an electronic starter circuit that is suitable for Neon sign operation of switch-start fluorescent lamps. The developed starter enable single pulse ignition of fluorescent lamp at the peak point of preheating current, irrespective of the position of the Tum-On signal. This is possible due to the sequential operation of two transistors different in their operation characteristics and a diode operation characteristic. The switching endurance test using this starter has been carried for more than 3000 hours for a single switch-start on a severe blinking condition of preheating of 0.1s and of successive lighting interval of 0.1s.

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가연물 특성에 따른 저압용 차단기의 스위치 아크에 의한 화재특성 (Fire Characteristics of Circuit Breakers for Low Voltage during Switching Arcs according to the Characteristics of Combustibles)

  • 김동우;이기연;김동욱;김향근;최충석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 전기설비
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the fire characteristics of circuit breakers for low voltage during switching arcs were analyzed according to the characteristics of combustible materials. Arc dispersion and ignition process were taken by high speed imaging system and digital camera. In this experiment, four resistors were connected as loads. To discover the fire characteristics of circuit breakers by combustible materials, ethanol and cotton were installed as combustibles near contacts respectively. In case of ethanol, fire broke out near the contacts while switch was turned on and turned off. Whereas, in case of cotton, fire broke out near deteriorated contacts while switch was turned off.

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자동차 인테리어의 사용성 분석에 관한 사례연구I ­운전석을 중심으로­ (A case study on usability analysis a car interior I)

  • 양수선;김병길;김철수;박영목;박종서
    • 한국디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국디자인학회 2000년도 추계 학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.8-9
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    • 2000
  • 기존의 자동차 인테리어 디자인은 인간공학적이나 스타일링을 위주로 하는 경우가 많았다. 그러나 본 연구는 운전자의 '사용성' 이라는 측면에서 운전부를 중심으로 운행에 관계된 이그니션콘트롤(ignition control), 멀티펑션스위치(multi function switch)와 차량의 상태를 알려주는 클러스터게이지(cluster gauge)를 중심으로 조사해 보았다. (중략)

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모터링 엔진의 시동 사이클 및 시동 정지 사이클에서 저어널베어링의 마모 연구 - II. 해석 결과 (Study on Wear of Journal Bearings during Start-up and Coast-down Cycles of a Motoring Engine - II. Analysis Results)

  • 전상명
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.125-140
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we present the results of the wear analysis of journal bearings on a stripped-down single-cylinder engine during start-up and coast-down by motoring. We calculate journal bearing wear by using a modified specific wear rate considering the fractional film defect coefficient and load-sharing ratio for the asperity portion of a mixed elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) regime coupled with previously presented graphical data of experimental lifetime linear wear in radial journal bearings. Based on the calculated wear depth, we obtain a new oil film thickness for every crank angle. By examination of the oil film thickness, we determine whether the oil film thickness at the wear scar region is in a mixed lubrication regime by comparing dimensionless oil film thickness, h/σ, to 3.0 at every crank angle. We present the lift-off speed and the crank angles involved with the wear calculation for bearings #1 and #2. The dimensionless oil film thickness, h/σ, illustrates whether the lubrication region between the two surfaces is still within the bounds of the mixed lubrication regime after scarring of the surface by wear. In addition, we present in tables the asperity contact pressure, the real minimum film thickness at the wear scar region, the modified specific wear rate, and the wear angle, α, for bearings #1 & #2. To show the real shape of the oil film at wear scar region, we depict the actual oil film thickness in graphs. We also tabulated the ranges of bearing angles related with wear scar. We present the wear volume for bearings #1 and #2 after one turn-on and turn-off of the engine ignition switch for five kinds of equivalent surface roughness. We show that the accumulated wear volume after a single turn-on and turn-off of an ignition switch normally increases with increasing surface roughness, with a few exceptions.