• Title/Summary/Keyword: hypnosis

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Use of Hypnosis in the Treatment of Pain

  • Lee, Jin-Seong;Pyun, Young-Don
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2012
  • Hypnosis is an altered state of consciousness that comprises of heightened absorption in focal attention, dissociation of peripheral awareness, and enhanced responsiveness to social cues. Hypnosis has a long tradition of effectiveness in controlling somatic symptoms, such as pain. Pain, the most common symptom in clinical practice, is a multi-dimensional experience, which includes sensory-discriminative, affective-emotional, cognitive and behavioral components. There is a growing recognition for hypnosis and related techniques in pain management. Psychological approaches to pain control, such as hypnosis, can be highly effective analgesics, but are underused in Korea. In this article, we would like to review the basic concepts of hypnosis, the mechanism, and the outcome data of the analgesic effects of hypnosis, and also, its limitations.

A Case Study of Pain Disorder Treated by Hypnosis (척추질환으로 인한 통증환자의 최면치료 1례 보고)

  • Kim, Ja-Young;Ahn, Dea-Jong;Lee, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2007
  • This study is designed to assess the effect of hypnosis on the pain disorder patient. We treated a patient by using hypnosis as well as traditional oriental therapy-acupuncture, herbal medicine, Chu-Na therapy. We divide the pain into four parts and then we checked the intensities of them comparing with those of the first treatment. The pain worsened by psychic factor was decreased after treatment. Especially, after hypnosis, the intensity of the pain is highly changed. Psychotherapy in oriental medicine can be helpful to treat patients who have psychic and physical disorders.

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Use of hypnosis in dentistry for improving patient satisfaction: as a means of non-phamaceutical approach (치과 환자의 진료 만족도 증진을 위한 비약물적 접근으로서 최면 요법의 분석)

  • Ong, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Sung-Jo;Cho, In-Woo;Park, Jung-Chul
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2017
  • Patient management is considered an important factor in dental field. The aim of this review is to analyze the efficacy of hypnosis to treat fear, anxiety, pain, stress of dental patients, and see how it can be adopted in dentistry for improving patient satisfaction. Medline research was carried out to find the use of hypnosis in dentistry and other aspects of hypnosis in medical area. It can help patient more comfortable, relax, and accordingly reduce patient's negative feelings such as fear, anxiety, pain, stress during dental treatment. Also, it affects patient recovery after surgery by accelerating healing speed and reinforce immune system. When hypnosis is used with other anesthetic method, it can reduce the use of main medication, leading to reduce possibility of side effect. Therefore, using Hypnosis can give patients more comfortable dental experience, both mentally and physically, ultimately making patients more satisfied with the dental treatment.

Hypnotherapy in Cases with Psychosomatic Disorders (정신신체장애의 최면치료)

  • Choe, Byeong-Moo
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 2002
  • Hypnosis as a traditional healing method, in its recent development, has generated a multitude of techniques. These serve as practical tools which can be combined with other therapy techniques for the treatment of a variety of psychiatric and medical conditions. The empirical evidence for the effectiveness of hypnosis is considerable and proves its clinical impact in various areas of application. This case review describes the integration of hypnotherapeutic methods into the continuum of psychiatric encounters in a general practice. Guidelines for the application of hypnosis in approaching and treating each patients with headache, sexual dysfunction and bronchial asthma were illustrated. As hypotheses mechanism of effectiveness in psychosomatic disorders has been formulated. Training in hypnotherapy provides the psychiatrist with skills needed to address psychophysiological disorders. Emphasis is placed on the necessity and opportunity for research on the efficacy and specific technique of hypnosis in the psychosomatic disorders.

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Use of Hypnosis in the Management of Patients with Burn Pain (최면을 이용한 화상 환자의 동통 조절)

  • Park, Hee-Gwan
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 1997
  • Before the dressing and debridement of the wounds, patients received hypnosis and were taught self-hypnosis. They were instructed to let the burn areas being worked on "become relaxed and numb" in the trance. The author encouraged them to imagine wound-healing. Result of this hypnoanalgesia as an adjunct treatment for burn pain proved it most effective and facilitative. Theoretical and practical implications and future research directions were discussed.

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A Case with Male Erectile Disorder and Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder Treated by Psychotherapy Using Hypnosis (한 미혼남성의 발기 및 성욕감소 장애에 대하여 최면을 사용한 정신치료)

  • Choe, Byeong-Moo
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2000
  • The author treated a case with combined male erectile disorder and hypoactive sexual desire disorder. Treatment consisted of concurrent psychotherapy, sex therapy, and self-hypnosis lasting 9 months. I suggest that psychotherapy is essential for the treatment of sexual desire disorder especially complicated with deep-seated psychological conflicts, in addition, it is necessary to apply various strategies flexibly in according to the patients' need. I have experienced that self-hypnosis is tremendously useful in the enhancing sexual fantasy and for the arousal of psychological pleasure as well as the maintenance of erection in the phase of sexual excitement.

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The Effects of Irritating Spices on Drug Metabolizing Enzyme Activity -Effects on Hexobarbital Hypnosis in Mice- (자극성(刺戟性) 향신제(香辛劑)의 약물대사효소활성(藥物代謝酵素活性)에 미치는 영향(影響) -마우스의 Hexobarbital 수면시간(睡眠時間)에 미치는 영향(影響)-)

  • Woo, Won-Sick;Shin, Kuk-Hyun;Kim, In-Chull
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 1977
  • Black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) among several irritating spices tested was highly effective on the duration of hexobarbital hypnosis in mice. Pretreatment of mice with the methanolic extract of black pepper (60mg/kg i.p.) prolonged markedly the duration of hexobarbital sleeping time. Three consecutive daily administrations of the same dose of black pepper extract, however, shortened (37%) the duration of hexobarbital sleeping time. The ether soluble fraction of black pepper extract caused most potent effects on the duration of hexobarbital hypnosis. From the above results, it was postulated that the lipid soluble components of black pepper might considerably change the drug action and metabolism by altering drug metabolizing enzyme systems.

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Studies on the Active Principles of Wild Vegetables on Biotransformation of Drug (야생 식용식물의 약물대사 활성성분에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Sue;Park, Si-Hyang;Kim, Il-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 1989
  • The effect of wild vegetables such as Allium tuberosum, Allium monanthum, Sedum sarmentosum, Ixeris dentata and Capsella-bursa pastoris on hexobarbital induced hypnosis was tested in mice. Among them, the methanol extract of Allium tuberosum exhibited significant lengthening of the barbiturate hypnosis. When various fractions prepared from the methanol extract of the Allium tuberosum were administered, the chloroform, ethylacetate and butanol extracts caused a significant activity. Through systematic fractionation by $SiO_2$ column monitoring by bioassays, $1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-{\beta}-carboline$ 3-carboxylic acid from the butanol extract was isolated as one of the active principles of this plant.

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아동의 행동조절을 위한 최면요법

  • Kim, Yeong-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.24 no.11 s.210
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    • pp.919-922
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    • 1986
  • hypnosis(최면<술>)는 문자기록의 역사만큼이나 오래되었다. 1773년 Franz A.Mesmer는 의학분야에서 ‘최면술(mesmerism)'이란 용어를 사용하였으며, James Braid는 'hypnosis'란 용어를 최초로 사용하였고, Sigmund Frend는 치료의 한 형태로서 최면상태(hypnotic trance)를 연구하였으며, Hennon은 최과임상에서 사용되어지는 Hypnosis를 Hypnodontics라고 기술하였고, 실제 임상에 Hypnosis를 적용시키기 위해서는 따로 최면요법에 대한 수련을 쌓아야 한다고 하였다. 현재 임상에서 최면요법을 이용하고 있는 임상가는 그리 흔하지 않는 것 같으나 만약 습득만 한다면 행동조절의 한 방법으로서 유요하게 이용될 수 있으리라고 생각한다.

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A Case of Dissociative amnesia with Conversion disorder -By using psychotherapy- (해리성 기억상실과 전환장애를 동반한 환자의 증례 -정신요법을 사용하여-)

  • Kwak, Sun;Lee, Seung-Gi;Choi, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2003
  • Dissociative amnesia is a psychiatric disorder charicterized by a sudden loss of memory, but which has no organic disease or explanation, It usually occurs after severe psychosocial stress or traumatic experience. As for medical treatment, medicine, psychotherapy and hypnosis are used. This case describes a 35-years-old woman who developed amnesia and depression following severe troublesome events. So she suited without expression and appealed against headache, dizziness, chest discomfort and weakness. Psychoanalytic psychotherapy was enforced for three days with hypnosis. She expressed the felling over the incident which she dose not like, and canceled in the past. She became reconciled with the family and left the husband by the heart. Then she recovered memory completely and body condition also improved. Recovery and growth of self were helped using supportive expression in order to prevent a recurrence. The prognosis is good with complete recovery, and there was no relapse.

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