• Title/Summary/Keyword: hyperbolic cylinder

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Reconstruction of Wide FOV Image from Hyperbolic Cylinder Mirror Camera (실린더형 쌍곡면 반사체 카메라 광각영상 복원)

  • Kim, Soon-Cheol;Yi, Soo-Yeong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2015
  • In order to contain as much information as possible in a single image, a wide FOV(Field-Of-View) imaging system is required. The catadioptric imaging system with hyperbolic cylinder mirror can acquire over 180 degree horizontal FOV realtime panorama image by using a conventional camera. Because the hyperbolic cylinder mirror has a curved surface in horizontal axis, the original image acquired from the imaging system has the geometrical distortion, which requires the image processing algorithm for reconstruction. In this paper, the image reconstruction algorithms for two cases are studied: (1) to obtain an image with uniform angular resolution and (2) to obtain horizontally rectilinear image. The image acquisition model of the hyperbolic cylinder mirror imaging system is analyzed by the geometrical optics and the image reconstruction algorithms are proposed based on the image acquisition model. To show the validity of the proposed algorithms, experiments are carried out and presented in this paper. The experimental results show that the reconstructed images have a uniform angular resolution and a rectilinear form in horizontal axis, which are natural to human.

Wide FOV Panorama Image Acquisition Method (광각 파노라마 영상획득 방법)

  • Kim, Soon-Cheol;Yi, Soo-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.2117-2122
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    • 2015
  • Wide FOV(Field-of-View) is required to contain much more visual information in a single image. The wide FOV imaging system has many industrial applications such as surveillance, security, tele-conference, and mobile robots. In order to obtain a wide FOV panorama image, an imaging system with hyperbolic cylinder mirror is proposed in this paper. Because the horizontal FOV is more important than the vertical FOV in general, a hyperbolic cylinder mirror is designed in this paper, that has a hyperbolic curve in the horizontal surface and is the same as a planar mirror in the vertical axis. Imaging model of the proposed imaging system is presented by ray tracing method and the hyperbolic cylinder mirror is implemented. The imaging performance of wide FOV is verified by experiments in this paper. This imaging system is cost-effective and is possible to acquire a wide panorama image having 210 degree horizontal FOV in real-time without an extra image processing.

LINEAR WEINGARTEN HYPERSURFACES IN RIEMANNIAN SPACE FORMS

  • Chao, Xiaoli;Wang, Peijun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.567-577
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    • 2014
  • In this note, we generalize the weak maximum principle in [4] to the case of complete linear Weingarten hypersurface in Riemannian space form $\mathbb{M}^{n+1}(c)$ (c = 1, 0,-1), and apply it to estimate the norm of the total umbilicity tensor. Furthermore, we will study the linear Weingarten hypersurface in $\mathbb{S}^{n+1}(1)$ with the aid of this weak maximum principle and extend the rigidity results in Li, Suh, Wei [13] and Shu [15] to the case of complete hypersurface.

Computational Study of Hypersonic Real Gas Flows Over Cylinder Using Energy Relaxation Method (에너지 완화법을 이용한 실린더 주위의 극초음속 실제기체 유동에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Nagdewe, Suryakant;Kim, H.D.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.216-217
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, scientific community has found renewed interest in hypersonic flight research. These hypersonic vehicles undergo severe aero-thermal environment during their flight regimes. During reentry and hypersonic flight of these vehicles through atmosphere real gas effects come into play. The analysis of such hypersonic flows is critical for proper aero-thermal design of these vehicles. The numerical simulation of hypersonic real gas flows is a very challenging task. The present work emphasizes numerical simulation of hypersonic flows with thermal non-equilibrium. Hyperbolic system of equations with stiff relaxation method are identified in recent literature as a novel method of predicting long time behaviour of systems such as gas at high temperature. In present work, Energy Relaxation Method (ERM) has been considered to simulate the real gas flows. Navier-Stokes equations A numerical scheme Advection Upstream Splitting Method (AUSM) has been selected. Navier-Stokes solver along with relaxation method has been used for the simulation of real flow over a circular cylinder. Pressure distribution and heat flux over the surface of cylinder has been compared with experiment results of Hannemann. Present heat flux results over the cylinder compared well with experiment. Thus, real gas effects in hypersonic flows can be modeled through energy relaxation method.

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TRANSNORMAL SYSTEMS ON $R_{1}^{n+1}$

  • Kwang Sung Park;Koon Chan Kim;Young Soo Jo
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we study on a classification of hypersurfaces given by tansnormal functions on $R^{n+1}_1$. If M is a level set of a transnormal function on $R^{n+1}_1$, then it is one of a hyperplane, a cylinder around k-plane, a pseudo-sphere and a pseudo-hyperbolic space.

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Computational Study on the Heat Transfer Prediction Hypersonic Flows (극초음속 유동의 열전달 예측에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Nagdewe, Suryakant;Kim, H.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2007
  • In recent years, scientific community has found renewed interest in hypersonic flight research. These hypersonic vehicles undergo severe aero-thermal environments during their flight regimes. One of the most important topics of research in hypersonic aerodynamics is to find a reasonable way of calculating either the surface temperature or the heat flux to surface when its temperature is held fixed. This requires modeling of physical and chemical processes. Hyperbolic system of equations with stiff relaxation method are being identified in recent literature as a novel method of predicting long time behavior of systems such as gas at high temperatures. In present work, Energy Relaxation Method (ERM) has been considered to simulate the real gas flow over a 2-D cylinder. Present heat flux results over the cylinder compared well with the experiment. Thus, real gas effects in hypersonic flows can be modeled through energy relaxation method.

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A Numerical Analysis of Rarefied Flow of Cylinder Using FDDO (FDDO를 이용한 실린더를 지나는 희박기체의 해석)

  • Ahn M. Y.;Chang K. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 1998
  • The BGK equation, which is the kinetic model equation of Boltzmann equation, is solved using FDDO(finite difference with the discrete-ordinate method) to compute the rarefied flow of monatomic gas. Using reduced velocity distribution and discrete ordinate method, the scalar equation is transformed into a system of hyperbolic equations. High resolution ENO(Essentially Non-Oscillatory) scheme based on Harten-Yee's MFA(Modified Flux Approach) method with Strang-type explicit time integration is applied to solve the system equations. The calculated results are well compared with the experimental density field of NACA0012 airfoil, validating the developed computer code. Next. the computed results of circular cylinder flow for various Knudsen numbers are compared with the DSMC(Direct Simulation Monte Carlo) results by Vogenitz et al. The present scheme is found to be useful and efficient far the analysis of two-dimensional rarefied gas flows, especially in the transitional flow regime, when compared with the DSMC method.

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MAXIMAL SPACE-LIKE HYPERSURFACES IN H14(-1) WITH ZERO GAUSS-KRONECKER CURVATURE

  • CHENG QING-MING;SUH YOUNG JIN
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we study complete maximal space-like hypersurfaces with constant Gauss-Kronecker curvature in an antide Sitter space $H_1^4(-1)$. It is proved that complete maximal spacelike hypersurfaces with constant Gauss-Kronecker curvature in an anti-de Sitter space $H_1^4(-1)$ are isometric to the hyperbolic cylinder $H^2(c1){\times}H^1(c2)$ with S = 3 or they satisfy $S{\leq}2$, where S denotes the squared norm of the second fundamental form.

Upper Bound Analysis on the Forging of Gear-Like Components (기어류 부품의 단조에 관한 상계해석)

  • Min, G.S.;Park, J.U.;Lee, H.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.102-112
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes the method that can construct kinematically admissible velocity fields for forging of gear-like components which have tooth shape around the cylinder. The kinematically admissible velo- city fields for the various gear-like components, involute spur gear, trapezoidal spline, square spline, ser- ration and trochoidal gear, were constructed by pilling up the velocity components according to the shape of tooth and billet. The billets, of hollow and solid, were Al 2218 and 2024. To verify the method, the analyses and experiments were carried out and compared with each other. For analyses, the half pitches of com- ponents were divided into several deformation regions based on their tooth profile. A neutral surface was used to represent the inner flow of material during forging. Its location varied with the energy optimazation and its contour varied with the number of teeth. In experiment, the contour of material filling up the tooth zone is hyperbolic curve caused by the frictional drag on the interface of die-wall/workpiece but, in the analysis, it is an arc which retains the same contour during all forging operation.

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