• 제목/요약/키워드: hydroxide

검색결과 2,160건 처리시간 0.024초

치수복조제(齒髓覆罩劑)에 수종살균제첨가(數種殺菌劑添加)가 생활치수(生活齒髓)에 미치는 영향(影響)에 관(関)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究) (EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF A FEW MATERIALS APPLIED TO THE PULP TISSUE AFTER VITAL PULPOTOMY)

  • 김영재
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 1980
  • This study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a few disinfectant on amputated pulps of domestic dogs. The materials employed for the purpose were zinc oxide eugenol paste, calcium hydroxide as control groups and guaiacol (1%, 5%, 10% by weight) added zinc oxide eugenol paste and formaldehyde (1%, 5%, 10% by weight) added calcium hydroxide as experimental groups. Following were the results obtained throngh histo-pathological examination. 1) In calcium hydroxide-formaldehyde groups, secondary dentin formation was observed in the 2 weeks, but the remaining pulp tissue was severely atrophied according to the concentration of formaldehyde and the time increased. 2) In zinc oxide eugenol-guaiacol groups, the first evidence of secondary dentin formation was observed in the 3 weeks. It seems that the concentration variety of guaiacol influenced very little to the potential ability of dentin formation. 3) Except 1% formaldehyde containing calcium hydroxide group, every group showed severe pulp degeneration. In all groups of zinc oxide eugenol-guaiacol cases revealed the tendency of recovery.

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혼화재 혼입 시멘트 페이스트의 열분석을 통한 수화생성물 정량화 (Quantification of Hydrated Products by Thermal Analysis of Cement Admixture Mixed Cement Paste)

  • 박동천
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.174-175
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    • 2022
  • The blast furnace slag, which is widely used as a cement admixture, has latent hydraulics under the influence of cement hydrate, and fly ash and silica fume mainly cause a pozolane reaction. As a result, the cement structure becomes dense, and it is possible to compensate for defects when concrete is usually made with portland cement alone. When fixing carbon dioxide through reaction with carbon dioxide, the amount of calcium hydroxide in the cement paste is important. The larger the amount of calcium hydroxide, the more active the reaction may occur. It is also an important variable in calculating the depth of neutralization through carbonization. In this study, calcium hydroxide in cement paste using mixed materials was quantified through thermal analysis.

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전이금속 이중층 수산화물 기반 산소발생반응 촉매 연구 동향 (Transition Metal-Based Layered Double Hydroxides for Oxygen Evolution Reaction Catalysts)

  • 한다운;박경배
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.358-373
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    • 2024
  • Oxygen evolution reaction is a critical bottleneck for the development of efficient electrochemical hydrogen production because of its sluggish reaction. Among various catalysts, transition metal-based layered double hydroxide has drawn significant attention due to their excellent catalytic properties and cost-effectiveness. This paper begins with basic crystal structures, and then conventional adsorbate evolution mechanism of layered double hydroxide. Strategies for enhancing catalytic properties based on adsorbate evolution mechanism and lattice oxygen mechanism that could surpass theoretical limit of adsorbate evolution mechanism are discussed. This paper ends with a brief discussion on the challenges and future directions of layered double hydroxide-based oxygen evolution reaction catalysts.

EVA 에멀젼의 내수성 및 기계적 특성에 미치는 금속 이온 가교제의 효과 (Effect of Metal Ionic Crosslinking Agents on the Water Resistance and Mechancial Properties of EVA Emulsion)

  • 이은경;최세영
    • 접착 및 계면
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 EVA 에멀젼에 내수성 및 기계적 특성을 향상시키기 위하여 금속 이온 가교제인 calcium hydroxide 및 magnesium carbonate를 사용하여 이온성 가교결합을 도입하였다. EVA 에멀젼 필름의 가교밀도, 열적특성, 표면자유에너지 그리고 인장강도, 파단신율 및 인열강도 특성을 고찰하였다. 금속 이온 가교제 양이 증가함에 따라 EVA 에멀젼의 가교밀도는 증가하였고, 이에 내수성과 $T_g$ 값도 증가하였다. 그러나 EVA 에멀젼 필름의 표면에너지 및 기계적 특성들은 다소 다른 거동을 보였다. Calcium hydroxide 0.4% 그리고 magnesium carbonate 0.5%를 첨가한 경우가 EVA 에멀젼에 강한 이온성 가교결합이 형성되어 가장 높은 표면 자유에너지 값과 인장강도 및 인열강도를 보였다. 그러므로 본 연구에서 calcium hydroxide 및 magnesium carbonate와 같은 금속 이온 가교제가 EVA 에멀젼의 내수성과 기계적 물성을 향상시킴을 확인하였다.

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전구체에 따른 Mg(OH)2의 저온합성에서 형상변화 (Shape Changes of Mg(OH)2 with Different Magnesium Precursors in Low Temperature)

  • 강국현;정선인;이동규
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.2049-2054
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    • 2013
  • 최근 수산화마그네슘은 비독성, 비부식성 및 열적 안정성 같은 우수한 특성에 의해 다양한 분야에 적용된다. 본 연구는 황산마그네슘과 염화마그네슘 그리고 질산마그네슘을 전구체로 하고, 수산화나트륨과 암모니아수를 알카리원으로 하여 상온에서 침전법을 통해 플라워 그리고 플레이크 형의 수산화마그네슘을 합성하였다. 전구체의 종류 및 합성 변수에 따른 수산화마그네슘의 형태와 크기 영향 확인하였다. 수산화마그네슘의 형상은 마그네슘전구체와 알칼리원에 의존한다. 생성된 플라워형 입자의 평균 크기는 대략 $1{\mu}m$ 그리고 플레이크형의 입자는 20 ~ 50 nm의 크기를 갖는 것을 확인하였다. 합성된 수산화마그네슘의 특성은 XRD, FE-SEM, FT-IR, EDS, PSA 그리고 TG를 통해 확인하였다.

코퍼 하이드록사이드를 이용한 토마토 풋마름병 방제 (Control of Bacterial Wilt of Tomato using Copper Hydroxide)

  • 한유경;한경숙;이성찬;김수
    • 농약과학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.298-302
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    • 2011
  • 국내에서 Ralstonia solanacearum에 의한 풋마름병은 토마토 재배에 심각한 피해를 주고 있다. R. solanacearum에 의한 풋마름병을 방제하기 위한 약제를 선발하기 위하여 5종 항생제를 이용하여 균에 대한 생장 억제 효과와 포장에서의 토마토 풋마름병 방제효과를 조사하였다 R. solanacearum에 대한 생장억제효과를 조사한 결과, streptomycin 수화제, oxytetracyclin streptomycin sulfate 수화제, oxolinic acid 수화제는 병원균에 대한 생육억제 효과가 우수하였다. 포장에서 토마토 풋마름병에 대한 방제효과 시험을 실시한 결과, copper hydroxide 수화제가 62.5%의 가장 높은 방제효과를 나타내었다. Copper hydroxide 수화제는 친환경유기농자재에 등록된 약제로서 관행 재배뿐만 아니라 토마토 친환경 재배시에도 풋마름병 방제에 사용할 수 있을 것이다.

생쪽잎분말의 염색성 및 저장성(II) - 열풍 및 상온건조방법 - (Dyeing Properties and Storage Stability of Leaf Powder Prepared from Dyer's Knotweed(II) - by Hot Air and Room Temperature Drying Methods -)

  • 신윤숙;손겸희;류동일
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the efficacy of leaf powder colorants as substitutes for traditional indigo dyeing. Leaf powder colorants were prepared by hot air($50^{\circ}C$) and room temperanrre($25^{\circ}C$) drying methods from fresh leaves. The presence of indigo in the leaf powder colorants was confirmed by UV/Visible absorption spectra. All the powder colorants showed broad absorption at 602 nm as same as synthetic indigo. Dyeing was done by reduction method with sodium hydrosulfite and sodium hydroxide. Leaf powder colorants produced blue color on silk fabrics, showing similar color to the one dyed traditionally with fresh juice extract. The powder colorants prepared at room temperature drying were more stable for long term storage than that prepared by hot air drying. Thus, the powder colorants prepared by room temperature drying was reduced and dyed in one-step process without sodium hydroxide in the dyebath for further investigate dyeing properties. K/S value of the fabric dyed without sodium hydroxide was much higher than one dyed with sodium hydroxide. Regardless of the addition of sodium hydroxide, rubbing fastness was fairly good showing above 4 rating. Fastness to dry cleaning and light of the fabrics dyed without sodium hydroxide were mote higher than that dyed in alkaline condition.