• 제목/요약/키워드: hydraulic parameters

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유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 서어보 밸브의 설계 파라미터 최적화 (Optimization of Design Parameters of a Servo Valve Using the Genetic Algorithm)

  • 엄태준
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.464-468
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the optimization technique to select the design parameters of a hydraulic servo valve using the genetic algorithm. The dynamic performance is governed by the design parameters of the servo valve and they may be select by repeated number of simulations such that the desired performance is obtained. Using the genetic algorithm to optimize the design parameters, effective method is suggested. This method can be used for the design of the hydraulic systems as well as the servo valve.

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Coupling relevance vector machine and response surface for geomechanical parameters identification

  • Zhao, Hongbo;Ru, Zhongliang;Li, Shaojun
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1207-1217
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    • 2018
  • Geomechanics parameters are critical to numerical simulation, stability analysis, design and construction of geotechnical engineering. Due to the limitations of laboratory and in situ experiments, back analysis is widely used in geomechancis and geotechnical engineering. In this study, a hybrid back analysis method, that coupling numerical simulation, response surface (RS) and relevance vector machine (RVM), was proposed and applied to identify geomechanics parameters from hydraulic fracturing. RVM was adapted to approximate complex functional relationships between geomechanics parameters and borehole pressure through coupling with response surface method and numerical method. Artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm was used to search the geomechanics parameters as optimal method in back analysis. The proposed method was verified by a numerical example. Based on the geomechanics parameters identified by hybrid back analysis, the computed borehole pressure agreed closely with the monitored borehole pressure. It showed that RVM presented well the relationship between geomechanics parameters and borehole pressure, and the proposed method can characterized the geomechanics parameters reasonably. Further, the parameters of hybrid back analysis were analyzed and discussed. It showed that the hybrid back analysis is feasible, effective, robust and has a good global searching performance. The proposed method provides a significant way to identify geomechanics parameters from hydraulic fracturing.

CORE AND SUB-CHANNEL EVALUATION OF A THERMAL SCWR

  • Liu, Xiao-Jing;Cheng, Xu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.677-690
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    • 2009
  • A previous study demonstrated that the two-row fuel assembly has much more favorable neutron-physical and thermal-hydraulic behavior than the conventional one-row fuel assemblies. Based on the newly developed two-row fuel assembly, an SCWR core is proposed and analyzed. The performance of the proposed core is investigated with 3-D coupled neutron-physical and thermal-hydraulic calculations. During the coupling procedure, the thermal-hydraulic behavior is analyzed using a sub-channel analysis code and the neutron-physical performance is computed with a 3-D diffusion code. This paper presents the main results achieved thus far related to the distribution of some neutronic and thermal-hydraulic parameters. It shows that with adjustment of the coolant and moderator mass flow in different assemblies, promising neutron-physical and thermal-hydraulic behavior of the SCWR core is achieved. A sensitivity study of the heat transfer correlation is also performed. Since the pin power in fuel assemblies can be non-uniform, a sub-channel analysis is necessary in order to investigate the detailed distribution of thermal-hydraulic parameters in the hottest fuel assembly. The sub-channel analysis is performed based on the bundle averaged parameters obtained with the core analysis. With the sub-channel analysis approach, more precise evaluation of the hot channel factor and maximum cladding surface temperature can be achieved. The difference in the results obtained with both the sub-channel analysis and the fuel assembly homogenized method confirms the importance of the sub-channel analysis.

수질모델링을 위한 하천수리특성 추정방법 개선: QualKo 모형을 중심으로 (Improvement in Stream Hydraulic Characteristics Estimation Method for Modeling Water Quality: Focusing on QualKo)

  • 한수희;신현석;김상단
    • 한국습지학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 수질모형의 적용 시 유량계수들의 적절한 추정방안을 살펴보았다. 유량계수들의 추정 시에 수리학적 유사구간의 최하류 단면을 기준으로 산정하는 것(기존의 관습적인 방법) 보다는 수리학적 유사구간 전체 단면을 고려하여 산정하는 것이 하천의 유속분포 또는 이동시간의 측면에서 보다 더 하천 유수의 흐름을 정확하게 표현할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 어떤 특정 구간에서의 잘못된 유량계수의 추정은 수질 항목에 따라서는 해당구간 수질예측의 정확도뿐만 아니라 그 하류구간에서의 수질 예측에서도 오차가 계속 누적되는 것으로 나타남에 따라 유량계수의 산정에 보다 더 세심한 주의를 기울여야 할 것으로 판단된다.

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유전자 알고리즘과 콤플렉스법에 의한 고성능 유압휴즈의 최적 설계 (Optimal Design of a Quick-Acting Hydraulic Fuse using Genetic Algorithm and Complex Method)

  • 이성래
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2014
  • The hydraulic fuse, which responds to the suddenly increased flow on rupture of a line and shuts off the fluid flow, would prevent large spillage of liquid. The quick-acting hydraulic fuse, which is mainly composed of a poppet, a seat, and a spring, must be designed to minimize the leaked flow and to prevent high collision speed between the poppet and seat during fuse operation on a line rupture. The optimal design parameters of a quick-acting hydraulic fuse were searched using the genetic algorithm and the complex method that are kinds of constrained direct search methods. The dynamic behavior of a quick-acting hydraulic fuse was researched using computer simulations that applied the obtained optimal design parameters.

유전알고리듬을 이용한 유압시스템의 제어파라메터 최적화 (Optimization of Control Parameters for Hydraulic Systems Using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 현장환
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.1462-1469
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    • 1997
  • This study presents a genetic algorithm-based method for optimizing control parameters in fluid power systems. Genetic algorithms are general-purpose optimization methods based on natural evolution and genetics. A genetic algorithm seeks control parameters maximizing a measure that evaluates system performance. Five control gains of the PID-PD cascade controller fr an electrohydraulic speed control system with a variable displacement hydraulic motor are optimized using a genetic algorithm in the experiment. Optimized gains are confirmed by inspecting the fitness distribution which represents system performance in gain spaces. It is shown that optimization of the five gains by manual tuning should be a task of great difficulty and that a genetic algorithm is an efficient scheme giving economy of time and in labor in optimizing control parameters of fluid power systems.

누수성 프락탈 대수층내의 일정 또는 다단계 양수시험의 민감성 분석에 의한 수리상수 결정 (Hydraulic Parameter Evaluation by Sensitivity Analysis of Constant and Variable Rate Pump Test in Leaky Fractal Aquifer)

  • 함세영
    • 지질공학
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.311-319
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문은 누수를 포함하는 프락탈 대수층의 수리상수의 최적값을 구하기 위한 민감성 분석에 대한 것이다. 민감성 분석은 최소자승법을 이용한다. 민감성 분석에 의하여 수리상수(일반화 투수량계수와 일반화 저유계수)는 여러가지 흐름의 차원과 여러 값의 누수계수에 대해서 쉽게 결정될 수 있다. 아울러, 민감성, 분석은 다수의 양수정의 다단계 양수에도 적용되었다. 민감성 분석을 이용한 프락탈 대수층의 수리상수 산출을 위하여 컴퓨터 프로그램이 개발되었다.

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Thermal Hydraulic Design Parameters Study for Severe Accidents Using Neural Networks

  • Roh, Chang-Hyun;Chang, Soon-Heung
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1997년도 추계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 1997
  • To provide tile information ell severe accident progression is very important for advanced or new type of nuclear power plant (NPP) design. A parametric study, therefore was performed to investigate the effect of thermal hydraulic design parameters ell severe accident progression of pressurized water reactors (PWRs), Nine parameters, which are considered important in NPP design or severe accident progression, were selected among the various thermal hydraulic design parameters. The backpropagation neural network (BPN) was used to determine parameters, which might more strongly affect the severe accident progression, among mile parameters. For training. different input patterns were generated by the latin hypercube sampling (LHS) technique and then different target patterns that contain core uncovery time and vessel failure time were obtained for Young Gwang Nuclear (YGN) Units 3&4 using modular accident analysis program (MAAP) 3.0B code. Three different severe accident scenarios, such as two loss of coolant accidents (LOCAs) and station blackout(SBO), were considered in this analysis. Results indicated that design parameters related to refueling water storage tank (RWST), accumulator and steam generator (S/G) have more dominant effects on the progression of severe accidents investigated, compared to tile other six parameters.

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3축 유압 도로 시뮬레이터의 정량적 피드백 제어 시스템 설계 (Design of Quantitative Feedback Control System for the Three Axes Hydraulic Road Simulator)

  • 김진완;현동길;김영배
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.280-289
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents design of the quantitative feedback control system of the three axes hydraulic road simulator with respect to the dummy wheel for uncertain multiple input-output(MIMO) feedback systems. This simulator has the uncertain parameters such as fluid compressibility, fluid leakage, electrical servo components and nonlinear mechanical connections. This works have reproduced the random input signal to implement the real road vibration's data in the lab. The replaced $m^2$ MISO equivalent control systems satisfied the design specifications of the original $m^*m$ MIMO control system and developed the mathematical method using quantitative feedback theory based on schauder's fixed point theorem. This control system illustrates a tracking performance of the closed-loop controller with low order transfer function G(s) and pre-filter F(s) having the minimum bandwidth for parameters of uncertain plant. The efficacy of the designed controller is verified through the dynamic simulation with combined hydraulic model and Adams simulator model. The Matlab simulation results to connect with Adams simulator model show that the proposed control technique works well under uncertain hydraulic plant system. The designed control system has satisfied robust performance with stability bounds, tracking bounds and disturbance. The Hydraulic road simulator consists of the specimen, hydraulic pump, servo valve, hydraulic actuator and its control equipments

대수층의 수리상수 결정에 관한 여러 가지 방법의 비교 (A Review of Methods for Hydraulic Parameters Determination of Aquifer)

  • 김민환
    • 대한지하수환경학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 1997
  • 지하수를 효율적으로 이용하고 보존하기 위해서는 우선 대수층의 투수량계수와 저류계수를 가능한 정확히 평가하여야 한다. 대수층의 수리상수를 결정하기 위한 여러 가지 방법이 본 논문에 소개되었다. 각 방법의 특성을 기술하였으며 각 방법에 의해서 얻어진 결과를 비교하였다. 이를 토대로 자동적으로 대수층의 수리상수를 평가할 수 있는 개선된 방법을 모색하였다.

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