• Title/Summary/Keyword: hydraulic actuator

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Performance Evaluation of a Semi-active Vehicle Suspension Using Piezostack Actuator Valve (압전작동기 밸브를 이용한 반능동 차량현가장치의 성능 고찰)

  • Han, Chulhee;Yoon, Gun-Ha;Park, Young-Dai;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a new type of semi-active direct-drive valve(DDV) car suspension system using piezoelectric actuator associated with displacement amplifier. As a first step, controllable piezoelectric DDV damper is designed and governing equation of a quarter-vehicle suspension system consisting of sprung mass, spring, tire and the piezostack DDV damper is constructed. After deriving the equations of the motion, in order to control spool displacement and damping force the skyhook controller is designed and applied. The performance evaluation of the proposed semi-active suspension system is conducted with different displacement of spool. Then, the ride comfort analysis is undertaken in time domain with bump road profile.

Investigation of System Efficiency of an Electro-hydrostatic Actuator with an External Gear Pump (소형 외접기어펌프를 사용하는 EHA의 시스템 효율 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyeok;Hong, Yeh-Sun
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the maximum system efficiency of the electro-hydrostatic actuators was experimentally investigated, where small size external gear pumps with volumetric displacement under 1.3 cc/rev were combined with a 400W servomotor as the prime mover. Since the efficiency data of the servomotor, gear pumps and hydraulic cylinder were not provided by the suppliers, experimental apparatuses for their efficiency measurement were extra built up. When a gear pump with a volumetric displacement of 1.27cc/rev was used on an electro-hydrostatic actuator system, the maximum system efficiency was not higher than 70%. This was because the most effective operation ranges of the motor and pump did not coincide each other. In order to match their operation ranges as one of the most crucial design factors, a speed reduction mechanism can be used, such as a timing belt. It was shown in the study that the maximum system efficiency could be increased from 70% to 76% in that way.

A Study on Characteristics of Dump and Reducing Valve for Hydraulic Remote Control System (유압원격제어를 위한 덤프와 감압밸브의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Cheoul-Hwan;Kim, Kwang;Song, Chang-Seoup
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 1988
  • In recent, the requirement of remote control of hychaulic system is in- creasing. The actuator unit whose output position is proportional to input electrical signal needs a pressure reducer and a dump valve. The pressure reducer provides a constant regulated pressure and filters contaminants. The dump valve supplies proper pressure to the pressure reducer and unloads when the system is not operated. In this thesis, dump valve and pressure reducer with auxiliary function are studied. The choke in the pressure reducer prevents actuator from supplying higher pressure than necessary pressure at beginning, and the spring constant affects on the dynamic characterisics. In dump valve, it is proved that diameter of servo-slide hold and choke diameter of dump plunger affects on damping response.

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A Study on Active Suspension system Using Time Delay Control (시간지연 제어기법을 이용한 능동 현가시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Xuan, Dong-Ji;Kim, Jin-Wan;Zhang, Jing-Yi;Kim, Young-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1219-1224
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    • 2007
  • This is Presents experimental results of a force tracking controller for a quarter-car suspension system. The active suspension system was decomposed into two loops. At the main loop, the desired force signal is calculate by using a standard LQ design process. The Time Delay Control(TDC) design technique is then used to design the force controller such that the desired force signal is achieved in a robust manner when actuator or other plant uncertainties are present. The ADAMS controls module was used to realize the joint simulation of ADAMS and MATLAB, of which the results showed that the TDC strategy is reasonable and feasible.

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A Study on the Control Characteristics of FHA by Using PLC (PLC를 이용한 ER밸브-FHA의 제어특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Sung-Cheol;Hong, Soon-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to visualize the characteristics of ER fluids as preceding step of developing 3 port ER valves. As the strength of the electric field increases, more clusters in flow are made and these clusters are thought to be the reasons of the load flow rate being increased and the outlet flow rate being decreased. The ER Valves and load and outlet flow rate check method are considered to be applied to the fluid power control system. Using the manufactured pressure control valve, a one-link manipulator with FHA in robot system is driven. As a result, it is experimentally confirmed that the pressure control valve using ER fluids is applicable to use in driving actuator. If it applies characteristics of the ER fluids, it will be able to apply in the control system for the ER Valve which occurs from industrial controller(PLC).

Fabrication and Drive Test of a Peristaltic Thermopnumatic PDMS Micropump

  • Jeong Ok Chan;Park Sin Wook;Yang Sang Sik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.649-654
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents fabrication and drive test of a peristaltic PDMS micropump actuated by the thermopneumatic force. The micropump consists of the three peristaltic-type actuator chambers with microheaters on the glass substrate and a microchannel connecting the chambers and the inlet/outlet port. The micropump is fabricated by the spin-coating process, the two-step curing process, the JSR (negative PR) molding process, and etc. The diameter and the thickness of the actuator diaphragm are 2.5 mm and $30{\mu}m$, respectively. The meniscus motion in the capillary tube is observed with a video camera and the flow rate of the micro pump is calculated through the frame analysis of the recorded video data. The maximum flow rate of the micropump is about $0.36\;{\mu}L/sec$ at 2 Hz for the zero hydraulic pressure difference when the 3-phase input voltage is 20 V.

A study on Displacement-Load Calibration of Multi-Axis Simulator (다축 시뮬레이터의 변위-하중 보정에 관한 연구)

  • 정상화;류신호;신현성;김상석;박용래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.591-594
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    • 2000
  • In the recent day, fatigue life prediction techniques play a major role in the design of components in the ground vehicle industry. Full scale durability testing in the laboratory is an essential of any fatigue life evaluation of components or structure of the automotive vehicle. Component testing is particulary important in today's highly competitive industries where the design to reduce weight and production costs must be balanced with the necessity to avoid expensive service failure. Generally, 3-axis durability testing device is used to carry out the fatigue test. In this paper, The operation software for simultaneously driving 3-axis vibration testing device is developed and the displacement of the 3-axis actuator is separately calibrated by LDT Moreover, the input and output data are displayed in windows of PC controller with real time.

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An Adaptive Control Approach for Improving Control Systems with Unknown Backlash

  • Han, Kwang-Ho;Koh, Gi-Ok;Sung, Jae-Min;Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.360-364
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    • 2011
  • Backlash is common in mechanical and hydraulic systems and severely limits overall system performance. In this paper, the development of an adaptive control scheme for systems with unknown backlash is presented. An adaptive backlash inverse based controller is applied to a plant that has an unknown backlash in its input. The harmful effects of backlash are presented. Compensation for backlash by adding a discrete adaptive backlash inverse structure and the gradient-type adaptive algorithm, which provides the estimated backlash parameters, are also presented. The supposed adaptive backlash control algorithms are applied to an aircraft with unknown backlash in the actuator of control surfaces. Simulation results show that the proposed compensation scheme improves the tracking performance of systems with backlash.

Active Vibration Control Method Using Frequency Controllable Piezoelectric Transducer (주파수가변 압전 트랜스듀서를 이용한 능동제진법)

  • Kim, Jung-Soon;Kim, Moo-Joon;Ha, Kang-Lyeol;Kang, Sung-Hak
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1E
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2007
  • Hydraulic actuator and electro-magnetic liner actuator have been used as typical active vibration control methods. However these methods have many kinds of disadvantages such as causing space limit, difficult maintenance, complicate structures, etc. The purpose of this paper was to study on the possibility of active vibration control using piezoelectric transducer. Piezoelectric transducer generated a vibration and GIC (General Impedance Converter) amplifier was adopted to give adjustable vibration signal to transducer and high amplitude of vibration. Resonance frequency of piezoelectric transducer was controlled by GIC amplifier and higher amplitude of vibration was achieved. Finally active vibration control using piezoelectric transducer was performed.

Control of Active Suspension System Using $H_{inf}$ And Adaptive Robust Control ($H_{inf}$와 로버스트 적응 제어기를 이용한 능동 현가 시스템의 제어)

  • Bui, Trong Hieu;Nguyen, Tan Tien;Park, Soon-Sil;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.694-699
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a control of active suspension system for quarter-car model with two-degree-of-freedom using $H_{inf}$ and nonlinear adaptive robust control method. Suspension dynamics is linear and treated by $H_{inf}$ method which guarantees the robustness of closed loop system under the presence of uncertainties and minimizes the effect of road disturbance to system. An Adaptive Robust Control (ARC) technique is used to design a force controller such that it is robust against actuator uncertainties. Simulation results are given for both frequency and time domains to verify the effectiveness of the designed controllers.

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