• Title/Summary/Keyword: hybrid magnet

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Force Control of Main Landing Gear using Hybrid Magneto-Rheological Damper (하이브리드 MR댐퍼를 이용한 주륜 착륙장치 하중제어기법 연구)

  • Hyun, Young-O;Hwang, Jae-Up;Hwang, Jae-Hyuk;Bae, Jae-Sung;Lim, Kyoung-Ho;Kim, Doo-Man;Kim, Tae-Wook;Park, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2010
  • To improve not only the basic performance but also the fail-safe performance, power consumption of the main landing gear for helicopters, a semi-active control landing gear using hybrid MR damper, was introduced in this paper. This damper of the configuration to install a permanent magnet in a electromagnet MR damper, was designed by the trade-off study on permanent magnet location and a magnet field analysis. Force control algorithm which keep the sum of air spring force and damping force at a specified value during landing, was used for the controller. The drop simulations using ADAMS Model for this semi-active control landing gear, were done. The improvement of the preceding performances as the result to evaluate the landing performance by the simulations, has been confirmed.

Sensorless Estimation of Single-Phase Hybrid SRM using Back-EMF

  • Tang, Ying;He, Yingjie;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.198-206
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a novel scheme to estimate the rotor position of a single-phase hybrid switched reluctance motor (HSRM). The back-EMF generated by the permanent magnet (PM) field whose performance is motor parameter independent is adopted as an index to achieve the sensorless control. The differential value of back-EMF is calculated by hardware and processed by DSP to capture a fixed rotor position four times for every mechanical cycle. In addition, to accomplish the normal starting of HSRM, the determination method of the turn-off time position at the first electrical cycle is also proposed. In this way, a sensorless operation scheme with adjustable turn on/off angle can be achieved without substantial computation. The experimental verification using a prototype drive system is provided to demonstrate the viability of the proposed position estimation scheme.

A Study on the Design on Iron-Core Shape for Superconducting Hybrid Electro-Magnet System (초전도 하이브리드 자기부상 마그넷 시스템의 코어 형상 설계 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-Jin;Choi, Suk-Jin;Jang, Jae-Young;Ko, Tae-Kuk;Lee, Chang-Young;Yang, Dong-Gyu;Lee, Hai-Gun
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the design on iron-core shape for superconducting hybrid electromagnet (SH-EM). A proto-type SH-EM was developed by Yonsei University. It is the first step study on the fundamental technology for advanced railroad system development. We proposed the method that reduce the number of cooling systems in order to improve operating efficiency of the SH-EM. The results was obtained by changing of iron-core shape were verified by the FEM analysis. This paper can be expected to suggest useful data for an advanced SH-EM.

Hybrid Optimization Strategy using Response Surface Methodology and Genetic Algorithm for reducing Cogging Torque of SPM

  • Kim, Min-Jae;Lim, Jae-Won;Seo, Jang-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2011
  • Numerous methodologies have been developed in an effort to reduce cogging torque. However, most of these methodologies have side effects that limit their applications. One approach is the optimization methodology that determines an optimized design variable within confined conditions. The response surface methodology (RSM) and the genetic algorithm (GA) are powerful instruments for such optimizations and are matters of common interest. However, they have some weaknesses. Generally, the RSM cannot accurately describe an object function, whereas the GA is time consuming. The current paper describes a novel GA and RSM hybrid algorithm that overcomes these limitations. The validity of the proposed algorithm was verified by three test functions. Its application was performed on a surface-mounted permanent magnet.

Slim Tilt Actuator for High density Recording in the Optical Disc (기록용 고밀도 광디스크를 위한 박형 틸트 구동기)

  • Jeong, Ho-Seop;Lee, Ho-Cheol;Yoon, Yong-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.788-793
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    • 2002
  • Hybrid type slim tilt actuator and 6-wire supported are developed for DVD recording in the optical disc drive of notebook PC, which can compensate the inclination of disc and objective lens. The hybrid actuator uses the actuating method of moving coil in the focus and track direction and that of moving magnet in the tilt direction. Comparing with 6-wire supported actuator and hybrid type actuator, we can choose an actuator for slim super combo pickup. Two actuator are designed through the modal analysis and magnetic field analysis and experimental results shows dynamic characteristics. Finally, it is verified that the actuator can compensate the disc tilt of ${\pm}0.4^{\circ}$.

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Zero Power Levitation Control of Hybrid Electro-Magnetic Levitation System by Load Observer (부하 상태관측기에 의한 하이브리드 부상 시스템의 제로 파워 부상 제어)

  • Kim, Youn-Hyun;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.282-289
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces the scheme that improve the control performance of electromagnetic levitation system with zero power controller. Magnetic levitation is used widely, but the electromagnetic force has nonlinear characteristics because it is proportioned to a square of the magnetic flux density and it is in inverse proportion to a square of the airgap. So, it is complicate and difficult to control the electromagnetic force. Besides, it is more difficult to control if the equivalent gap is unknown in case of zero power control. Therefore, this paper proposed the hybrid electro-magnetic levitation control method in which the variable load is estimated by using a load observer and its system controlled at a new zero power equilibrium airgap position. Also it is confirmed that the proposed control method improve the control performance through simulation and experiment.

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Modeling and Simulation Technique of Two Quadrant Chopper and PWM Inverter-Fed IPMSM Drive System and Its Application to Hybrid Vehicles

  • Murata, Toshiaki;Kawatsu, Utaro;Tamura, Junji;Tsuchiya, Takeshi
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a state space model of a two quadrant chopper and PWM inverter-fed Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) drive system and its application to hybrid vehicles. The drive system has two different state equations for motoring and regenerating action. This paper presents a common state equation by using State Space Averaging method. Using this model of the IPMSM drive system, detailed simulation and controller design of the drive system, including PWM inverter switching, are given. The validity of this model and usefulness, according to a comparison among Maximum Torque/Ampere control, Maximum Torque/Flux control, and Maximum Efficiency optimization, are confirmed from simulation results.

Filed Control System of 20kW Hybrid Type Synchronous Generator (20kW Hybrid Type 동기 발전기 계자 제어 시스템)

  • Lee, Hwa-Chun;Ahn, Jae-Young;Kim, Se-Min;Yoo, Ki-Heung;Song, Sung-Gun;Choi, Joon-Ho;Nam, Soon-Ryul;Park, Sung-Gun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.986-987
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the novel type DAVR(digital Automatic voltage Regulator) of the field control system for improving the response and efficiency. The proposed Hybrid type Synchronous Generator consists of permanent magnet which can generate the constant voltage with controlless and field winding. Using Buck-type PWM converter, the response can be improved in the proposed system. The proper operation of the proposed excitation system was verified through the design and experiments.

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Characteristic Analysis of Hi9h Torque Hybrid PM Step Motor for the Optimum Design (고 토크형 Hybrid PM 스텝모터의 최적설계를 위한 특성해석)

  • Lee, Tae-Hwa;Kong, Jeong-Sik;Oh, Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.870-872
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the effect of rotor thickness variation and winding method in high torque hybrid Permanent Magnet(PM) step motor. As these parameters vary. The flux distribution in airgap and torque characteristics are influenced, which is related to output power. efficiency and cost. These parameters and characteristic variations were evaluated by using Finite Element Method (FEM) and experiment method. From these results. Characteristic analysis for the optimum design was studied and prototype motor was made to test performance analysis.

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Development of a hybrid wheelchairs by using AFPM motor (AFPM 전동기를 이용한 수/전동 휠체어 개발)

  • Kim Hyoung-Gil;Kong Jeong-Sik;Seo Young-Taek;Oh Chul-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.908-910
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    • 2004
  • Disabled people have benefited greatly from the developments in technology over the last twenty years. Systems have been developed and refined to help them overcome, or cope with, difficulties they experience as a result of their disabilities. As technology has become cheaper, more powerful and easier to use, disabled people have taken to using them to an ever increasing degree. In this paper, we propose novel hybrid mobility devices which use a combination of human power and electric power. This paper deals with the design of a direct-drive wheel Axial-flux permanent magnet motor. This type motor prove to be the best candidate for application in electric vehicles, as in comparison with conventional motors they allow design with higher compactness, lightness. A prototype vehicle for an application as a hybrid wheelchair is designed, built, and tested.

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