• Title/Summary/Keyword: humidity condition

Search Result 1,057, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Life Analysis and Reliability Prediction of Micro-Switches based on Life Prediction Method (수명예측 방법에 따른 마이크로스위치의 수명분석 및 신뢰도 예측)

  • Ji, Jung-Geon;Shin, Kun-Young;Lee, Duk-Gyu;Lee, Hi Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-69
    • /
    • 2011
  • Reliability means that a product maintains its initial quality and performance at certain period of time(time, distance, cycle etc) under given condition without failure. Given conditions include both environmental condition and operating condition. Environmental condition means common natural environment such as temperature, humidity, vibration, and working condition means artificial environment such as voltage, current load, install place, hours of use, which occurs during using the product. In the field of railway vehicles, although components of railway vehicles with reliability are the trend of mandatory as persisting period of railway vehicles is extended, using components of railway vehicles is insufficient for the practical reliability assessment. but the meaning of the first railway operating agency to acquire the parts in the field, the data suggest the reliability of products if you can and can show the reliability of modular units and modular units can provide the reliability of if you can present reliability of the entire system is thought to be here In this study, lifespan of micro-switch for master controller is analyzed and prediction is performed based on its field data considering the special circumstances of railway vehicles operating agency, such as a large number of trains operates on the same line.

Life Analysis and Reliability Prediction of Micro-Switches based on Life Prediction Method

  • Ji, Jung-Geon;Shin, Kun-Young;Lee, Duk-Gyu;Song, Moon-Shuk;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • International Journal of Railway
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2012
  • Reliability means that a product maintains its initial quality and performance at a certain period of time (time, distance, cycle etc) under given condition without failure. The given conditions include both environmental condition and operating condition. Environmental condition means a common natural environment such as temperature, humidity, vibration, and working condition means an artificial environment such as voltage, current load, place for installment, and hours of use, which occurs during the life of the product. In the field of railway vehicles, it is mandatory to use a part with the proved reliability as the extension of the life of vehicle become highly necessary. But the reliable assessment method for the reliability of the part is insufficient. If the reliability of the railway vehicle parts could be assessed by using the field data, the reliability of the entire system could also be evaluated reliably. In this study, life span of micro-switch for master controller is analyzed and prediction is performed based on its field data given by an operator considering the special circumstances of railway vehicles such as the operation of a large number of trains on the same line.

The effect of air quality and humidity on aged characteristics of beeswax-treated paper during artificial aging (인공열화 시 공기질 및 습도가 밀랍지의 열화에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Eun Jeong;Choi, Kyoung Hwa;Kang, Yeong Seok;Cho, Jung hye;Jeong, Hye Young
    • 보존과학연구
    • /
    • s.33
    • /
    • pp.45-55
    • /
    • 2012
  • A beeswax-treated paper has no air permeability but has the water repellency compared with a general Hanji. Because of these properties, the differences of the aging factors and mechanisms between the outer partition of beeswax-treated paper that is affected by the surrounding conservation environment and the inner partition of it that is not affected are bigger than general books. In this research, we analyzed and compared the aging characteristics through the accelerated aging of the beeswax-treated paper by some air and humidity conditions. The results of the physical and optical analysis after the artificial aging, it was shown that the oxygen accelerates the aging of the beeswax-treated paper and the condition with the humidity 50% RH is more stable than the condition with the humidity 0% RH. The results of the CG/MS analysis that was conducted to figure out the decomposition charateristics of the beeswax according to the air quality and the humidity, a low molecular weight compound that the number of carbon is C9-C20 including a fatty acid such as a palmitic acid was increased as the aging was progressed. However, under the same environment, a compound that the number of carbon is C21-C36 including a hydrocarbon and a aliphatic alcohol and a high molecular weight compound that the number of carbon is more than C34 including a wax ester were decreased. A rate of change according to the air quality and the humidity was similar to the beeswax-treated papers.

  • PDF

Optimal relative humidity for Pleurotus eryngii cultivation (큰느타리(새송이)버섯 최적 생육습도 조건)

  • Kim, Sun Young;Kim, Min-Keun;Im, Chak Han;Kim, Kyung-Hee;Kim, Dong Sung;Kim, Tae-Sung;Park, Ki Kwan;Lee, Sang Dae;Ryu, Jae-San
    • Journal of Mushroom
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.131-136
    • /
    • 2013
  • The effects of fixed and variable relative humidity on fruiting body formation and characters of Pleurotus eryngii were investigated with normal and thinning treatment plots. In fixed relative humidity, as humidity was lower, period of harvest was longer as well as days for pinheading in the both of normal and thinning plots. In the normal plot, qualities of mushroom were 5.5, 5.8, and 6.3 and yield was 98.6 g per bottle for 90% relative humidity, it was best. In the thinning plot, qualities of mushroom were 7.7, 8.4, and 8.5 and yields were 102.1, 105.8, and 116.9 g at 70, 80, and 90% respectively. In variable relative humidity with a thinning plot, the yield of P. eryngii on condition I(>90% for 1 day ${\rightarrow}$ 85% until thinning(for about 11 days) ${\rightarrow}$ 80%) and III(>90% until pin-heading(about for a week) ${\rightarrow}$ 85% until thinning(about for 5 days) ${\rightarrow}$ 80%) were 85.5 and 87.8 g per bottle, and qualities were 7.8 and 8.0 respectively. For long shelf life and a cultural control of bacterial soft rot disease, the condition I will be more largely adopted by mushroom farmers.

Failure Characteristics of Carbon/BMI Sandwich Composite Joint under Pull-out Loading (풀아웃 하중을 받는 카본/BMI 샌드위치 복합재 체결부 파손특성 연구)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Chan;Choi, Young-Ho;Lee, Kowan-Woo;Sim, Jae-Hoon;Jung, Young-In
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • v.30 no.2
    • /
    • pp.132-137
    • /
    • 2017
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate failure characteristics of Carbon/BMI-Nomex honeycomb sandwich on design parameters. A total of 6 types sandwich specimens were manufactured according to core height, face thickness and density, and environmental condition were applied to evaluate temperature and humidity effects of one of these specimens. The test results show that the core shear buckling loads was commonly observed in all specimens except for the joint with density of $64kg/m^3$. After core shear buckling, however, the joint carried additional loads over the buckling loads and then finally failed in the upper face and lower face at the same time. In the case of specimen having high stiffness, the maximum failure load was low due to interfacial failure of the upper face and core without initial core shear buckling. The ETW1 and ETW2 conditions, which were carried out to evaluate the environmental condition of the sandwich specimen, show an initial failure mode which was significantly different from RTD condition. Also, the ETW2 condition with increased temperature under the same humidity shows that the core shear buckling load was 18% less than ETW1 condition.

Effects of the mosture and thermal annealing on CLBO crystal

  • Mori, Yusuke;Sasaki, Takatomo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
    • /
    • 1997.06a
    • /
    • pp.125-129
    • /
    • 1997
  • The effects of the moisture and thermal annealing on CLBO crystal have been investigated. CLBO has hydrated at high humidity condition, resulting in 5B$_2$O$_3$$.$Cs$_2$O$.$8H$_2$O. The surface hydration seems to induce the cracking and the refractive index change in CLBO. The thermal annealing is effective to restore the changed index.

  • PDF

복합환경 시스템 구동을 위한 센서응용 분석

  • Kim, Jong-Man;Kim, Won-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.11a
    • /
    • pp.283-283
    • /
    • 2009
  • Composition environments - Automatic Control System based on Sproute Cultivator using Remote Conditional Driving System was realized. It was carried out to investigate into the characteristics of LEDs Control for the cultivation of sprouts. We have also composed a Combined Automatic Control System possible for the control of temperature and humidity at the same time. The applied LEDs for measurement are blue, green, red, white, yellow leds. And we had also designed the Web Programming for the automatic control about sprout cutivators.

  • PDF

Development of Dehumidifier to Control Moisture in Greenhouse (온실 내 수분제어를 위한 제습장치 개발)

  • Kim, Moon-Ki;Kwon, Hyuck-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.286-290
    • /
    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to develope dehumidifier using underground water for controling moisture in greenhouse. The dehumidifier was designed as horizontal shell type condenser, and experiment was carried out with evaporative cooling system. In shading condition, evaporative cooling with the dehumidifier makes decrease of relative humidity and temperature in the down place of greenhouse than without dehumidifier, so it is expect that the dehumidifier is useful for effective evaporative cooling.

  • PDF

The saponin contents of cultivated Anemarrhena asphodeloides B$_{UNGE}$ in Korea (재배지모의 saponin 함량에 관한 연구)

  • 박재주
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.64-75
    • /
    • 1971
  • Optimum condition for cultivation of Anemarrhena asphodeloides B$_{UNGE}$ and seasonal variation of saponin and sapogenin contents in the rhizome were investigated. It is confirmed that the best harvest time is 3rd year. Average contents of saponin in rhizome was 8.5% and 5.0%, in fibrous roots, being highest in winter. The facotrs of saponin content variation were seemed to be temperature and humidity. It was also proved that asphonin was the mixture of timosaponin A-III, timosaponin A-I and mangiferin. Mangiferin and isomangiferin were isolated from the flower.

  • PDF