• Title/Summary/Keyword: human sensory evaluation

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A Study on Quality Characteristics of Dangmyon(starch vermicelli) added with Mulberry Leaves Powder (뽕잎분말을 첨가한 당면의 품질특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Seo-Young;Lee, Young-Sook;Rho, Jeong-Ok
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.437-449
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the quality characteristics of Dangmyon(starch vermicelli) prepared with mulberry leaves powder. Mulberry leaves powder was added in ratios (w/w) of 0% (CON), 0.5% (MD1), 1.0% (MD2), 1.5% (MD3). and 2.0%(MD4), and then proximate compositions, physicochemical properties, RVA, SEM, texture and sensory evaluations of the Dangmyon were measured. MD1~MD4 samples showed higher contents of moisture, crude lipid, crude protein and crude ash as well as pH compared to control (p<0.001). In terms of color, lightness (L), yellowness (b), and redness (a) decreased as the mulberry leaves powder increased. The results of RVA properties analysis on all samples showed that control had the highest. With regard to the texture of Dangmyon samples, the scores of hardness, adhesiceness, gumminess, chewiness, resilience of CON was significantly higher than the samples MD1~MD4 (p<0.001), but the scores of springiness, cohesiveness was not significantly among samples. The result of observation on the cross section of Dangmyon added with mulberry leaves powder showed that number, size of cavity more increase compared to the control. In sensory evaluation, the scores of appearance, flavor, taste and overall preference for MD3 were significantly higher than the samples (CON, MD1, MD2, and MD4). From the findings, this study suggests that 1.5% addition of mulberry leaves powder was effective for preparation of Dangmyon in the aspects of the consumer acceptability.

Quality Characteristics of Baechu Kimchi at Jangsu Area as Compared with Commercial Kimchi (장수지역 배추김치와 시판 배추김치의 품질 평가)

  • Lee, Young-Sook;Cha, Jin-A;Rho, Jeong-Ok
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 2013
  • This study investigates the kimchi from Jangsu area (JSK) and its comparison with commercial kimchi (CMK). We conducted a sensory evaluation for the pH, titratable acidity, salinity, hunter's color values and mechanical characteristics of kimchi. The pH of JSK is significantly higher than CMK throughout the fermentation (p<0.001). At 15 days, JSK reached the stage of optimal maturity for pH 4.23~4.55 and CMK showed pH 3.96~4.00 as conditions after the optimal maturity (p<0.001). From the results of acidity analyses, CMK also showed higher acidity values than JSK (p<0.001), indicating that the rate of fermentation progress was faster in CMK. Salinity of JSK was a litter higher than CMK1 and CMK2 (p<0.001) and JSK indicated significantly higher L, a, b values during fermentation (p<0.001). Moreover, the textural values were significantly higher in JSK2 and JSK3 retaining hardness of the tissues. In the sensory assessment, the color, flavor, crispness, taste, and overall preferences were higher in JSK3 at 15 days and 30 days than CMK. Therefore, it seems necessary for recipe developments of kimchi with local characteristics in order to industrialize kimchi by using alpine crops at Jangsu area.

Evaluation of the Texture Image and Preference according to Wool Fiber Blending Ratios and the Characteristics of Men's Suit Fabrics (모섬유의 혼방비율과 직물 특성에 따른 남성 정장용 소재의 질감이미지와 선호도 평가)

  • Kim, Hee-Sook;Na, Mi-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.413-426
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    • 2011
  • This research was designed to compare the subjective evaluation of texture image and preference according to fiber blending ratio of men's suit fabrics. 110 subjects evaluated the texture image and preference of various fabrics. For statistical analysis, factor analysis, MDS, pearson correlation and ANOVA were used. The results were as follows: Sensory image factors of suit fabrics were 'smoothness', 'bulkiness', 'stiffness', 'elasticity', 'moistness' and 'weight sensation'. Sensibility image factors were 'classic', 'practical', 'characteristic' and 'sophisticated'. 'Bulkiness' and 'elasticity' sensory images showed high correlations with sensibility images. Fabrics with high wool blending ratio showed as 'classic' and 'sophisticated', 'bulkiness' and 'elasticity' texture images and fabrics with low wool blending ratio showed texture images of 'characteristic', 'surface character', 'stiffness', 'moistness' and 'weight sensation'. Wool fiber blending ratio affected on the purchase preference and tactile preference. Using regression analysis, it was shown that sensibility images had more of an effect on preference than sensory images. The thickness and pattern type showed positive effects and fiber blending ratio showed negative effects on the preference.

Comparative Composition of Orgainc and Inorgainc Arabica Beans and Their Antioxidant Characteristics (아라비카 원두의 산지 및 수확방법에 따른 이화학적 특성 및 항산화성)

  • Ji, Eung-Jung;Yoo, Kyung-Mi;Hwang, In-Kyeong
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant and physiological The objective of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant and physiological activities of organic and inorganic coffee based on flavonoid composition. Organic and inorganic coffee varieties were prepared with Brazil arabica bean and Columbia arabica bean, respectively. Color values (Lightness, redness, and yellowness), mineral contents, total phenol content, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, individual flavonoids, and sensory characteristics were then measured in the espresso of each coffee bean. The pH, Brix, and color difference between organic coffee and inorgainc coffee did not correlate with the harvest method. Coffee varieties were more influential on physiological properties, and were markedly more influential than the mineral content. Total phenolics had a higher correlation with DPPH radical scavenging activity ($r^2$=0.832). Depending on the harvesting method, significant differences (p<0.05) were shown in aroma, color, and overall acceptability in sensory evaluation.

Present Status and Prospect of Crop Production Technology to Improve the Crop Quality and Functionality (고품질 및 기능성 증진을 위한 작물생산기술의 인구 현황과 전망)

  • Je-Cheon Chae
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.47
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2002
  • Development of crops with high quality as well as various beneficial functions is necessary to satisfy consumers being interested in their health and to enhance a competitiveness in the international market of agricultural products. What we have achieved so far from our research on crop quality was not sufficient since we often neglected sensory feature of crop products such as eating quality but in many cases, we put more emphases on nutrient contents, physico-chemical properties, and out-appearing features of the products. Therefore developments of sensory elements and technique for evaluation with a priority given to eating quality of each of an individual crop are important and very urgent to be solved in Korea. An endeavor to develop bioactive crops is necessary and resonable but aspects of both productivity and economy with a special emphasis on the original purposes such as production of energy and nutrient for human life must be considered. The development of more concrete ideas for crop functionality is essential before any research goes further.

Development of a Real-Time Driving Simulator for Vehicle System Development and Human Factor Study (차량 시스템 개발 및 운전자 인자 연구를 위한 실시간 차량 시뮬레이터의 개발)

  • 이승준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 1999
  • Driving simulators are used effectively for human factor study, vehicle system development and other purposes by enabling to reproduce actural driving conditions in a safe and tightly controlled enviornment. Interactive simulation requries appropriate sensory and stimulus cuing to the driver . Sensory and stimulus feedback can include visual , auditory, motion, and proprioceptive cues. A fixed-base driving simulator has been developed in this study for vehicle system developmnet and human factor study . The simulator consists of improved and synergistic subsystems (a real-time vehicle simulation system, a visual/audio system and a control force loading system) based on the motion -base simulator, KMU DS-Ⅰ developed for design and evaluation of a full-scale driving simulator and for driver-vehicle interaction.

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Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Cookies added with Purple Sweet Potato Powder (자색고구마 분말 첨가량을 달리한 쿠키의 항산화 활성 및 품질 특성)

  • Liu, Ya-Nan;Jeong, Da-Hye;Jung, Ji-Hye;Kim, Hyun-Sook
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2013
  • This study was performed to evaluate the quality characteristics and antioxidative activities of cookies prepared with different amounts of purple sweet potato powder. Moisture and crude ash contents were lowest in the control group followed in order by the 10%, 20%, and 30% purple sweet potato powder addition groups. The lightness and yellowness values measured by Hunter color system decreased based on the amount of purple sweet potato powder concentration added to cookies. The total phenolic compound and anthocyanin contents were the highest in 30% purple sweet potato powder added cookies. The DPPH radical scavenging activity of 30% purple sweet potato powder added cookies showed the highest values among groups. In the sensory evaluation, the scores for taste, texture and overall preference were significantly highest in cookies with 10% and 20% purple sweet potato powder. Considering the scores of antioxidant activity and sensory evaluation, the concentration of between 10% and 20% addition of purple sweet potato powder would be ideal for development of functional cookies.

Evaluation for speech signal based on human sense and signal quality

  • Mekada, Yoshito;Hasegawa, Hiroshi;Kumagai, Takeshi;Kasuga, Masao
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.06a
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1997
  • Each reproducing speech signal has each particular signal property, because of the processing of encoding and decoding for communications through various media. In this paper, we examine the correlation between speech signal quality and sensory pleasure for the sensory improvement of that signal. In experiments, we evaluate the quality of speech signals through various media by psychological auditory test and physical features of these signals.

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Development of Value-added Macaronè with Perilla frutescens Powders and Their Physiological Characteristics (자일로스와 들깨를 이용한 기능성 마카롱 개발 및 생리활성 품질 분석)

  • Lee, Min-Woo;Choi, Soo-Yong;Yoo, Kyung-Mi;Lim, Soo-Yeon;Jung, Woo-Seok;Hwang, In-Kyeong
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of Perilla frutescens powder on physiological and sensory characteristics in macaron$\grave{e}$. The perilla powders were added to macaron$\grave{e}$ at a weight percentage of 0, 2.5 and 4%. Color values (L-value, redness and yellowness index), total phenolics, DPPH radical scavenging activity, textures, total sugar contents and sensory characteristics of macaron$\grave{e}$ made with varying levels of perilla powder were measured. In sensory evaluation, significant differences (p<0.05 and p<0.01) were shown in color, sweetness, nuttyflavor, texture and overall acceptability depending on the addition level of perilla powders.