• Title/Summary/Keyword: human eyes

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Automatic Visual Inspection System of Remocon using Camera (카메라를 이용한 리모컨 외관검사 자동화 시스템 구현)

  • Huh, Kyung-Moo;Kang, Su-Min;Park, Se-Hyuk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1106-1111
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    • 2007
  • The visual inspection method that depends on human's eyes has some problem that a lot of variations happen in examination according to bodily, spiritual state of the checker. We automate remocon inspection process using CCD camera. Our developed inspection system can be used in any remocon production line without the user's big handling. Our inspection system was developed using PC, CCD Camera, Visual C++ for universal work place. The accuracy of proposed system was improved about 3.2[%] than the conventional pattern matching method and the processing time was decreased about 119[ms]. Also we showed that our inspection system is more robust to lighting circumstances.

Video coding using multi-resolution image (다중해상도 영상을 이용한 동영상 압축)

  • 배성호;박길흠
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.2
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a video coding method in wavelet transformed multi-resolution image using variable block sized motion estimation and multi-codebook is proposed. In the propoed method, the accuracy of motion estimation is increased by using variable block matching algorithm based on edge type of blocks which estimation is increased by using variable block matching algoritm based on edge type of blocks which is classified accoridng to the magnitude of wavelet coefficients in vertical subband and horizontal subband of the highest layer. Also, we increased the flexibility of bit allocation and decreased vector quantization error for motion compensated error transmission by using importance of each subband. Some experimental results confirm that he proposed mothod has fine reconstructed images without blocking effect at low bit rate, and especially reconstructs edges well to which human eyes are sensitive.

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Adaptive Data Hiding based on Turbo Coding in DCT Domain

  • Yang, Jie;Lee, Moon Ho;Chen, Xinhao
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.192-201
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    • 2002
  • This paper develops a novel robust information hiding technique that uses channel codes derived from the error-correcting coder. The message encoded by the cover encoder is hidden in DCT transform domain of the cover image. The method exploits the sensitivity of human eyes to adaptively embed a visually recognizable message in an image without affecting the perceptual quality of the underlying cover image. Experimental results show that the proposed data hiding technique is robust to cropping operations, lossy JPEG compression, noise interference and secure against known stego attacks. The performance of the proposed scheme with turbo coder is superior to that without turbo coder.

Photocatalytic Reaction of VOCs Using Titanium Oxide (산화티타늄을 이용한 VOCs의 광촉매 반응)

  • Jung, Soo-Kyung
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2008
  • The VOCs have a direct influence on indoor air pollution, and stimulate respiratory organs and eyes in human body. Also, most of VOCs are a carcinogenic substances and causes to SBS (sickness building syndrome). Therefore, this study was progressed in photocatalysis of VOCs using UV/$TiO_2$ which was a benign process environmentally. The experiments were performed to know photodegradation characteristics as crystalline structure of $TiO_2$ which had anatase, rutile and P-25 (anatase : rutile = 70 : 30). The main purpose of this study was to identify photocatalytic characteristics as inlet concentration of reactants, $H_2O$, and residence time.

A Study on Filcker Evaluation Considering Power Quality Disturbance of Power System (전력계통의 전력품질 외란을 고려한 플리커 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Seung-Bock;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lee, Bong-Yi;Cho, Hyun-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.391-393
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    • 2005
  • This paper studies flicker evaluation considering power quality disturbance. A flicker problem with light device irritates human's eyes. Also, the flicker problem has an influence on adverse effect such as rolling device and rotating device. However, a study of flicker evaluation is not complete. A flicker is measured and evaluated at monitoring point. But we consider power quality disturbances such as voltage sag and transient that cause fault and inverter/breaker switching. Power quality disturbances affects flicker evaluation. A flicker evaluation index increases. Therefore, we consider power quality disturbances. We detect voltage sag and transient using wavelet and evaluate flicker without flicker index including power quality disturbances.

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A Study on Flicker Management Standard for Distribution Power System in Korea based on IEC 61000-3-7 (IEC 기반의 배전계통 플리커 관리기준 연구)

  • Kang, Moon-Ho;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.9
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    • pp.1663-1667
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    • 2011
  • Voltage variation caused by large loads such as arc furnace and large motors, which use the large and instantaneous currents, can cause the voltage flicker. The flicker irritates the human's eyes and also has an adverse effect on protection device, rotating machine and electronic device etc, therefore the flicker needs to be managed effectively. Recently, the Korea power quality standard has been established on the IEC standards. This paper presents the flicker management standard for distribution power system and suggests the flicker transfer coefficients for Korea power system based on the IEC 61000-3-7.

Development of a Crop Drop Detection System for Heated Rolling Process of Steel Mill (열간압연 공정을 위한 철편(鐵片)검출 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jong-Chul;Kwon, Tai-Gil;Han, Min-Hong
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.248-257
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    • 2003
  • In a heated rolling process of a steel mill where steel plates are pressed to a sheet coil by spreading and expanding, an irregularly-shaped head portion as well as a tail portion of the sheet coil need to be cropped. Any crop which is not clearly cut and separated from the sheet coil may cause critical damages to the facilities of the following processes. As the cropping process is performed very fast, human eyes are not proper for continuous monitoring of the cropping process. To solve this problem, we have developed a machine-vision based crop-drop detection system. The system also measures lengths of major and minor axes for the crops and thereby determines the proper crop size to minimize steel sheet losses.

"동의보감(東醫寶鑑)"의 목차(目次)에 대한 연구(硏究)

  • Lee, In-Su;Yun, Chang-Yeol
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.18 no.3 s.30
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    • pp.136-171
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    • 2005
  • Donguibogam rearranged existing vast work was established as the medical science laying stress on human body. The contents of this book are divided into internal side of the body as Naekyung pyon. into outer side of the body as Woehyung pyon, into various kinds of diseases except for diseasesin Naekyung pyon and Woehyung pyon as jopbyung pyon, into medical herbs in natural world as Tangaek pyon, and into acupuncture and moxa cautery as Chimgu pyon. The contents in Naekyung pyon are classified into essence, vigor, spirit and blood. dream, vocal fermitus, speech, sap and unsound mucus, five vicera and six entrails, womb, vermin, urine and feces. And the contents in Woehyung pyon are divided into head, face, eyes, ears, nose, mouth and tongue, teeth thoat from upper to lower part of the body.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Recognition Regarding Automotive Head Up Display (자동차 HUD 표시장치의 인식특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo;Cho, Hyun-Duck;Lee, Young-Suk
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2008
  • The Paper presents some potential new uses for Head-Up Displays (HUDs) in vehicular applications, where the information conveyed to the driver goes well beyond the content of today's production HUDs. Such information potentially related to the use of cellular telephones, navigation systems, vehicle to roadside communications systems, and many others. Improvements in flat panel display technologies are enabling the presentation of larger, more reconfigurable, more daylight-viewable HUD images. In addition, A Formal test and evaluation is proposed to ensure that new information displays support the driver tasks. The above developments suggest increased future opportunities for HUDs to present useful information in an as-needed, eyes-on-the-road manner.

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Face Recognition Using a Neuro-Fuzzy Algorithm (뉴로-퍼지 알고리듬을 이용한 얼굴인식)

  • 이상영;함영국;박래홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.1
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    • pp.50-63
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we propose a face recognition method using a neuro-fuzzy algorithm. In the preprocessing step, we extract the face part from the background image by tracking face boundaries. Then based on the a priori knowledge of human faces we extract the features such as widths of eyes and mouth, and distances from eye to nose and nose to mouth. In the recognition step. We use a neuro-fuzzy algorithm that employs a fuzzy membership function and modified error backpropagation algorithm. The former absorbs the variation of feature values and the latter shows good learning efficiency. Computer simulation results with 20 persons show that the proposed method gives higher recognition rate than the conventional ones.

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