• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권sup3호
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• pp.213-218
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• 2016

Cancer is a major health problem in the Arab region including Iraq. An adequate database is essential for effective cancer control strategies. Such a database may be provided through cancer registration but supportive household surveys may be useful. This article reports selected results on the feasibility of household surveys to support and validate cancer registration in Basrah governorate - southern Iraq. A large scale multi-stage cluster sample household survey was carried out in Basrah during 2013. It covered 6,999 households and involved gathering data on demographic characteristics and both incident cancer cases and cancer-related deaths among members of these households during a three-year recall period (2010-2012). The data obtained yielded an average annual incidence rate of 91 per 100,000 population (age-standardized incidence rate of 148.8 /100,000) and cancer specific mortality rate of 68 per 100,000 population (age-standardized mortality rate of 126.3/100,000). The results showed an overall pattern of cancer similar to that reported according to cancer registration but the household survey results were consistently higher than those of the cancer registration by a margin of approximately 20- 30% with respect to incident cancer and about 70 % with respect to cancer-specific mortality. Household surveys on cancer, while costly and time consuming, are a very useful additional source of information on cancer at the population level. They can be performed for specific purposes with effective resource mobilization.

• 한국조사연구학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조사연구학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.69-84
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• 2003

통계청에서 매월 실시하는 주요 가구부문 경상조사에는 경제활동인구조사와 가계조사가 있다. 이 두 조사의 표본은 인구주택총조사 자료를 표본틀로하여 5년마다 개편되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 2000년 인구주택총조사를 바탕으로 2002년에 실행한 표본개편에 관한 내용이다.

• 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-26
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• 2004

The aim of this study lies in answering the question "How to form weighting cells to enhance sample representativeness in telephone, Internet and mobile surveys\ulcorner". For this, we explored 2% raw data of Year 2000 Population and Housing Census of Korea looking for meaningful patterns for ownership of telephones, the usage of Internet and/or mobile phones. We found that telephone coverage rates vary significantly by household size; 84.6% for one member households, contrasting 98.5% for two-or-more member households. Thus, telephone survey samples need to be weighted differently in sub-groups by household size for proportional representation of target population. Searching socio-demographic factors influencing the use of Internet by C5.0 tree models, we found that education levels and the occupation (or housing type, the automobile ownership) are two most important factors in addition to gender and age. Thus, surveyor might form weighting cells by such factors at the stage of post-stratification or set quotas, a priori, proportional to size of the cells by such factors. For mobile surveys, we approached similarly and found that education levels and the occupation (or the automobile ownership, marriage status) are two additional factors that may be used in forming weighing cells or in setting quotas for cells.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.85-98
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• 2022

통행을 포착할 수 있는 자료가 양적으로 방대해지며 가구통행실태조사와 같은 전통적 교통조사에 대한 무용론이 제기되고 있다. 그러나 통행의 목적과 수단을 파악할 수 있는 등 가구통행실태조사는 그 중요성이 여전하다. 이에 본 연구는 국내외 교통조사 사례 및 관련 문헌을 검토하여 가구통행실태조사의 현황을 파악하고 개선방안을 논의한다. 본 연구는 가구통행실태조사가 직면한 한계점 중 긴 조사주기, 짧은 조사기간, 유효표출률의 감소, 의무통행 중심의 문항 구성에 대해 다룬다. 이에 대한 개선방안으로 조사주기 단축, 연중조사 시행, 주중조사와 주말조사의 병행 시행, 주말통행 관련 항목 세분화 등을 제안한다. 본 연구는 교통분야 외에 관광, 보건, 사회 등의 분야에서도 응용할 수 있도록 확장성을 감안하며, 제약된 예산 하에서 현실적인 개선방안을 고려한다는 데에 의의가 있다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2006

This essay was written with the purpose of finding an effective outline of reorganizing the theoretical establishments of institutional household management. We have proposed a few alternative models for the reorganization of the theoretical system of institutional household management after analyzing the theoretical systems of Management and Administration: First, institutional household management should embrace the concepts of positive management. Second, we should organize a plan where such factors as organization system, human resource development, advertisement and consumer satisfaction surveys could be introduced and strengthened within the theoretical system of institutional household management.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.163-167
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• 2015

Background: Cancer is a major health problem at global level. It is increasingly registered in Iraq and Basrah but the epidemiological situation, though becoming better documented, is still questionable regarding the adequacy of data. Objective: The study aimed to measure the incidence of cancer in Basrah. Materials and Methods: The results presented in this paper are part of a large household survey carried out in Basrah governorate-southern Iraq over a 12 month period (January to December 2013). It involved a detailed interview with adult respondents from each and every household enrolled in the study during a three-year recall period about the incidence of cancer. A total of 6,999 households were covered yielding 40,684 persons. Results: The total number of new cancer cases reported over the three- year recall period (2010-2012) was 112. The average annual incidence rate of all cancers was 91.8 per 100,000 population with a higher rate for females (109.7) compared to males (74.3) The overall age standardized rate was 150.7 per 100,000. The highest incidence rate was recorded for the Southern part of the governorate (Abul-Khasib and Fao ) at 138.8 per 100,000 and the lowest was for East of Basrah (Shatt-Arab District) at 78.0 per 100,000. With respect to cancer types, the main cancers were those of breast, lung, larynx-pharynx, leukaemia, colon-rectum and urinary bladder. These six cancers accounted for 51.5% of all reported cases. Other important cancers were those of brain, bones, pancreas and liver, accounting for a further 17.9%. Conclusions: The pattern of cancer in Basrah is generally similar to the pattern at the national level in terms of age, sex and topography but the incidence rate according to the present household survey is higher than any previously reported figures. Household surveys for cancer seem feasible albeit difficult and costly.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.311-328
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• 2005

본 논문은 농어가경제조사에서 발생하는 무응답을 처리하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 농어가경제조사는 모두 층화다단표집을 한 후 가중평균으로 모평균을 추정하므로 이에 적합한 대체법으로 가중핫덱 대체법을 고려하여 가중핫덱 대체 절차와 모평균 추정법, 그리고 대응되는 분산추정법을 고찰하였다. 그리고 모의실험을 통하여 가중핫덱 대체가 두 조사에 적용될 수 있음을 보였고 수정된 잭나이프 분산추정법을 사용하면 추정치의 신뢰도도 효과적으로 나타낼 수 있음을 보였다. 또한 두 조사에 적용할 수 있는 대체군 형성 절차를 제시하고, 예로써 각각 4가지 방안을 비교, 분석하였다. 그리고 그 중 가장 효율적인 방안을 결과로써 제시하였다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.109-120
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• 2013

This study outlines the housing consciousness and needs of single woman household. In order to analyze housing consciousness of single woman household, surveys were conducted with the questionnaire composed of housing consciousness, housing needs, socio-demographic and housing characteristics of single woman household who lived in Seoul, and other near metropolitan area such as Gyeonggi and Incheon. The result of the study shows that single woman household put importance on safety, privacy, and comfort of their indoor housing environment. For single woman households convenience in transportation and facilities for leisure time were one of the important conscious factors. Housing consciousness of single woman household can be categorized into mainly three groups: (i) indifferent to overall housing consciousness except for convenient services such as front desk service at the lobby and maid house keeping services; (ii) privacy conscious group - this was the majority; (iii) relatively active housing consciousness group. Each type had different preference factors when selecting a house. That is, each showed difference preferences when considering types, sizes and services as well as motives for choosing a house.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.291-304
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• 2020

This paper examines the factors that drive temporal income diversification in rural areas of the Mekong River Delta in Vietnam, based on a framework that conceptualized diversification as a function of a household's capacity to diversify and incentives (both push and pull factors) to diversify. Drawing from five rounds of the Vietnam Living Standard Measurement Surveys covering a 13-year span (1993-2006), two panel datasets made from five cross-sectional samples are used for the analyses. The data are drawn from the Vietnam General Statistics Office. Both tobit model and Ordinary Least Squares model with random and fixed effects are applied. The main points emerging from the analysis is that income diversification is strongly influenced by household labor capacity. The relationship between household labor capacity and increasing insertion in non-farming wage activities is not driven by unobserved time-invariant factors such as household ability and motivation, but is instead driven by the higher labor capacity of households. In terms of the other household capacity variables, the effect of farm size is much larger in terms of retaining households in traditional occupations as compared to pushing them towards non-farm wage employment. Other variables such as household access to financial capital do not play an important role.

• 한국농촌생활과학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.173-183
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• 1995

On the basis of intertemporal utility maximization theory and stock-adjustment hypothesis, a multivariate stock-adjustment credit demand model, which included on- and cross-adjustment effects of credit and cross-adjustment effects of assets was developed. With weighted four-year panel data from 1983 and 1986 Surveys of Consumer Finances, the theoretical model was tested using two-stage estimation method for tobit model. The results supported the hypothesis that, in general, the household demand for a certain type of credit was related to the demand for other types of credit and asset components in the portfolio. The household demand for mortgage credit, installment credit and revolving credit card debt depended not only on the disequilibrium of itself but on the disequilibrium of the other types of credit and asset components in the portfolio. The household demand for non-installment credit was related not to the disequilibrium of itself and other types of credit but to the disequilibria of asset components in the portfolio.