• Title/Summary/Keyword: host interface

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DRAM Buffer Data Management Techniques to Enhance SSD Performance (SSD 성능 향상을 위한 DRAM 버퍼 데이터 처리 기법)

  • Im, Kwang-Seok;Han, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.7
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2011
  • To adjust the difference of bandwidth between host interface and NAND flash memory, DRAM is adopted as the buffer management in SSD (Solid-state Disk). In this paper, we propose cost-effective techniques to enhance SSD performance instead of using expensive high bandwidth DRAM. The SSD data can be classified into three groups such as user data, meta data for handling user data, and FEC(Forward Error Correction) parity/ CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check) for error control. In order to improve the performance by considering the features of each data, we devise a flexible burst control method through monitoring system and a page based FEC parity/CRC application. Experimental results show that proposed methods enhance the SSD performance up to 25.9% with a negligible 0.07% increase in chip size.

Development of FPGA-based Meteorological Information Data Receiver Circuit for Low-Cost Meteorological Information Receiver System for COMS (보급형 천리안 위성 기상정보 수신시스템을 위한 FPGA 기반 기상정보 데이터 수신회로 개발)

  • Ryu, Sang-Moon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.2373-2379
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    • 2015
  • COMS(Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite), the first Korean geostationary meteorological satellite, provides free meteorological information through HRIT/LRIT(High/Low Rate Information Transmission) service. This work presents the development of data receiver circuit that is essential to the implementation of a low-cost meteorological information receiver system. The data receiver circuit processes the data units according to the specification of physical layer and data link layer of HRIT/LRIT service. For this purpose, the circuit consists of a Viterbi decoder, a sync. word detector, a derandomizer, a Reed-Solomon decoder and so on. The circuit also supports PCI express interface to pass the information data on to the host PC. The circuit was implemented on an FPGA(field programmable gate array) and its function was verified through simulations and hardware implementation.

The DSTM TEP for IPv4 and IPv6 Interoperability (IPv4/IPv6의 연동을 위한 DSTM TEP의 기능)

  • 진재경;최영지;민상원
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.578-587
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    • 2003
  • The DSTM (Dual Stack Transition Mechanism), one of tunneling mechanism, is considered as the best solution in IPv4/IPv6 transition recently. The DSTM provides a method to assure IPv4/v6 connectivity based on 4over6 (IPv4-over-IPv6) tunneling and temporal allocation of a global IPv4 address to a host requiring such communication. A TEP (Tunnel End Point) operates as a border router between IPv6 domain and IPv4 Internet, which performs encapsulation and decapsulation of 4over6 tunneling packets to assure hi-directional forwarding between both networks. In this paper, we analyze basic standards of the IPv6 protocol. And, we design and implement a DSTM TEP daemon block. The TEP daemon analyzes a fevers tunneling packet that is forwarded by the DSTM node, establishes the TEP's 4over6 interface, and supplies communication between a DSTM and a IPv4-only node. Finally, we construct a DSTM testbed and measure performance of the DSTM TEP. Our observation results show that performance of TEP supports the DSTM service.

Computerized Order Communication System for Out-patients' Clinic Using Personal Computer and Local Area Network(II) (PC 및 LAN을 이용한 외래처방 전달 시스템(II))

  • Huh, Jae-Man;Kim, Ji-Hae;Kim, Nam-Hyun;Kim, Won-Ki;Kim, Do-Nyun;Chang, Byung-Chul;Cho, Bum-Koo
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1992 no.11
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 1992
  • After development of order communication system for out-patients using PC and LAN in May 1992, this system had been tested for 2 months. The system also use Host computer(IBM 9221-170) as a data bank and communicats wi th emulation card(3270 emulator. Interlink Inc., Korea). Since September 1992, this system(named YOUSEI-PC) has been running successfully in the Yonsei Cardiovascular Center of the Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine. After introducing this system, it enables patients to receive drugs wi thin 30 minutes after prescription and revealed effective system not to reduce waiting time for the patients but also to remove charge-troubling(due to mis-entry of prescription). This system also seems to be effective in terms of office automatism for hospital management. However users, usually physitions, required more friendly and easy system to operate and we thought that the most important one to successfully introduce order communication computer system in the hospital is user interface.

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Conceptual Study on Coaxial Rotorcraft UAV for teaming operation with UGV (무인지상차량과의 합동운용을 위한 동축반전 회전익형 무인항공기 개념연구)

  • Byun, Young-Seop;Song, Jun-Beom;Song, Woo-Jin;Kim, Jeong;Kang, Beom-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.458-465
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    • 2011
  • UAV-UGV teaming concept has been proposed that can compensate for weak points of each platform by providing carrying, launching, recovery and recharging capability for the VTOL-UAV through the host UGV. The teaming concept can expand the observation envelop of the UGV and extend the operational capability of the UAV through mechanical combination of each system. The spherical-shaped coaxial rotorcraft UAV is suggested to provide flexible and precise interface between two systems. Hybrid navigation solution that included vision-based target tracking method for precision landing is investigated and its experimental study is performed. Feasibility study on length-variable rotor to provide the compact configuration of the loaded rotorcraft platform is also described.

Design and Implementation of the Extended DNS Security Mechanism (확장된 DNS 보안 메커니즘의 설계 및 구현)

  • Sim, Hui-Won;Kim, Jin-Seong;Sim, Yeong-Cheol;Im, Chan-Sun;Byeon, Ok-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.134-147
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    • 1999
  • The DNS provides naming services which are the basis for the application of the Internet and the security of the DNS should be provided for the security of the Internet. Recently IETF proposed a method which guarantees the integrity of DNS database contents and DNS queries/replies and distributes host public keys. In this paper we describe the design and implementation of the secure DNS which is built based on the IETF proposal and extended to facilitate its sue and management. In the extended secure DNS, DNS servers are used ad the directory system in a public key infrastructure and stores/distributes user public key certificates. The Web-based management interface and security log functions are added and the extended secure DNS is being built so that new cryptographic algorithms can be easily added.

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Introduction of IPv6 Autoconfiguration technology and Standardization trends (IPv6 자동네트워킹 기술 및 표준화 동향)

  • 홍용근;인민교;박정수;김용진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2001
  • For the auto-configuration of diverse hosts and automation of network management as many electronic machines and industrial components are becoming connected to Internet, it is possible to use autoconfiguration using DHCP and network management protocol such as SNMP, CMIP. But these technologies are not developed maturely and lack various standardizations yet because these are designed for restrictive purposes in the past. The new working group "Zeroconf" is made in IETF at March, 2000, it is aimed for making standards of autoconfiguration which is applied to impromptu ad-hoc networks in automobiles, trains, planes and home network or mobile networks. In this paper, we introduce the IPv6 based autoconfiguration technologies such as IP interface configuration, translation between host name and IP address, IP multicast address allocation and service discovery. Finally, trends of standardization in Zeroconf working group will be shown. be shown.

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Algorithm Design and Implementation for Safe Left Turn at an Intersection Based on Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communications (교차로에서의 안전 좌회전을 위한 차량간 통신 기반 알고리즘 설계 및 구현)

  • Seo, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Hyo-Un;Noh, Dong-Gyu;Lee, Sang-Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.2
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2013
  • WAVE(Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments) is a representative V2V communication protocol and its standards of MAC and PHY parts except for security were published. In order to control traffic flow and ensure driver's safety using V2V communication, various projects are conducting. In particular, safety application has been researched. Therefore, in this paper, we designed the safety application algorithm, which informs a driver of the dangerous status when driver tries to turn left in an intersection and we also implemented the algorithm. Proposed algorithm configures a model for a host vehicle and a vehicle coming in opposite lane and in case that there is collision hazard it provides warning message to driver by using HMI. In order to evaluate the proposed algorithm's performance, we configured the test bed using test vehicles and we tested the algorithm on proving ground with the composed test scenarios. As test results, our system showed excellent performance. If the infrastructures for V2I communications are constructed, we will optimize our system more precisely and stably.

Mobile Camera Processor Design with Multi-lane Serial Interface (멀티레인을 지원하는 모바일 카메라용 직렬 인터페이스 프로세서 설계)

  • Hyun, Eu-Gin;Kwon, Soon;Lee, Jong-Hun;Jung, Woo-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.7 s.361
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we design a mobile camera processor to support the MIPI CSI-2 and DPHY specification. The lane management sub-layer of CIS2 handles multi-lane configuration. Thus conceptually, the transmitter and receiver have each independent buffer on multi lanes. In the proposed architecture, the independent buffers are merged into a single common buffer. The single buffer architecture can flexibly manage data on multi lanes though the number of supported lanes are mismatched in a camera processor transmitter and a host processor. For a key issue for the data synchronization problem, the synchronization start codes are added as the starting for image data. We design synchronization logic to synchronize the received clock and to generate the byte clock. We present the verification results under proposed test bench. And we show the waves of simulation and logic synthesis results of the designed processor.

Bluetooth Tunneling Method for Wireless Docking System Based on Wi-Fi Direct (Wi-Fi Direct 기반 무선 Docking 시스템을 위한 Bluetooth Tunneling 연구)

  • Lee, Jaeho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.585-594
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    • 2017
  • Wireless Docking system can provide enhanced convenience to user experience of handheld device such as smart phone by using previously deployed peripheral devises such as monitor and keyboard. In this environment, user can easily use the handheld device with variable peripheral devices at any docking system place. This system would be composed of peripherals except host computing device contrarily to previous desktop and laptop environment. For this system, Wi-Fi Alliance has been developing standard technology based on Wi-Fi Direct(Wi-Fi Peer-to-Peer Technical Specifications v1.2, 2010) technology. However, this system can make a problem which may lead to complex connectivity on handheld device due to non-compatible communication interface. To address given problem, we designed a new method of Bluetooth tunneling technology via previous Wi-Fi Direct communication, and evaluated it with experiment results.