• 제목/요약/키워드: hospital efficiency

검색결과 1,020건 처리시간 0.025초

지방의료원의 재무적 효율성과 공공성 향상을 위한 관련 요인 분석 (Financial Integrity Strategies for Sustainable Development of Local Public Medical Centers: Focused on Financial Efficiency and Publicness)

  • 김신아;손민성;문성제;윤희수;최만규
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.44-57
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this study is to investigate financial integrity strategies for sustainable development of local public medical centers, and particularly focus on seeking ways to enhance its financial efficiency and publicness. The data which was collected from 33 local public medical centers was analyzed by Data Envelopment Analysis to measure its financial efficiency. Then, Matrix Analysis was used to examine the association of financial efficiency and publicness of local public medical centers with related factors. In the aspects of facilities and location, according to the results, the local public medical centers which have larger number of available hospital beds or located in bigger cities were examined to have higher degree of publicness. In the aspect of human resources, greater number of doctors made both financial efficiency and the degree of publicness decreased, whereas higher participation rate of educational program for doctors affects increasing its financial efficiency and publicness. Lastly, in the aspect of costs, higher labor, material, and administrative cost diminished financial efficiency, but enhanced the degree of publicness. Based on these results, this study concluded that enhancing the publicness of local public medical centers should be pursued by increasing the accessibility with better facilities and location, and also concurrently organizing rational expenditure structure with appropriate cost investment to the resources of local public medical centers. Also, it is necessary to enhance both financial efficiency and publicness simultaneously by improving the quality of health care services through the educational programs for medical staffs.

검체 문의에 관한 문제점 및 개선방안 (The Problem and Improvement Solution Regarding the Inquiry of Sample)

  • 양준호;서정미;송훈강;김은정;김창호
    • 핵의학기술
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The work flow of international hospital's laboratory consists of rapid test and result report at the present day. However, the frequent inquiry of sample, which cause affairs to delay and efficiency to Lower, affects medical examination. In order to promote work's efficiency, we should improve the problem and make work smooth between a laboratory, outs and ward. Materials and Methods: This study runs as follows. First, Investigating test result, test schedule, test receipt, quick result, etc through the activity required from September to November 2007 about the inquiry of sample. After analysis of the problem in December, remaking the test schedule for improvement solution and reporting it to outs and ward. When the result is retest and dilution, we directly fill in a result space with the result situation of the patient to let them know beforehand. We also, prevent the omission of the result through checking the sample list and discriminate in vivo from in vitro by changing the laboratory's telephone number. We have improved the problem about the inquiry of sample through valuation and analysis since the improvement activity from January to March 2008. Result: The case about the frequent inquiry of sample has reduced by 57.8%. this improvement activity indicated that p-value<0.05 was statistically significant through paired t-test. This activity make study smooth and we rapidly report the result. Conclusion: By reducing the case regarding the inquiry of sample, work discontinuation, and concentration reduction, the work efficiency was increased.

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일개 병원의 수술실 약제관련 업무 적정화 방안연구: 설문조사를 중심으로 (Evaluating Appropriateness of Medication Use in the Operating Rooms of a Tertiary Hospital: Based on Survey)

  • 이여지;정경혜;김영남;김은영
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2016
  • Background: Since the use of opioid analgesics is frequent in operation rooms (OR), the risk of medication error is high; however the use of medication in the OR has been operating independently with the hospital pharmacy. Therefore, the assessment on management of medication use in operation and the pharmacist's role is needed. Methods: We conducted the literature review and survey from anesthesiologists, operating nurses at Chung-Ang Hospital on management of medication for operation use, awareness on need for medication management efficiency, need for satellite pharmacy in the operating room and its effect. Results: 56% of medical staffs responded that management of medication in the operating room is efficient; however, 82.6% responded that they felt the inconvenience in medication delivery to the OR when additional prescription was ordered. 51.5% also responded that extra time was required for management of narcotics and inventory/record keeping. 80% agreed that there could be lost costs due to prescription missed. Medical staffs responded improving the drug management system could increase the OR efficiency (87%), and eventually bring the increase in hospital revenue (80.4%). Those who responded that implementation of OR satellite pharmacy was needed include physicians (84.6%), nurses (63.6%), and also responded that it'd bring more profit to the hospital by increasing the efficiency in OR (60.9%). Conclusion: For efficient management of medications, implementation of OR satellite pharmacy would lead to improved drug management and increased efficiency in OR and reduced cost and improved patient care.

PACS와 OCS연동으로 인한 방사선사 업무의 효율성 비교 (Efficiency Comparison of Radiological Work in the integration environment of PACS and OCS)

  • 유은정;강혜경;김경준;안수현;안태헌;이기협;최홍준;김승식
    • 대한디지털의료영상학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2002
  • Information concerning a patient visit is to be sent from the OCS(Order Communication System) to the PACS(Picture archiving and Communication System) and when the image acquisition is completed, information regarding the procedures also actually preformed should be sent back to the OCS. It should be possible to present related medical information from the OCS at the same image workstation in a coherent way with the images in the PACS, Examples of the related medical information are: the report of a diagnostic image procedure, data on medication, laboratory results, admission and discharge letters, and surgery reports, because we could maximize the efficiency of Radiological Work, like decrease examination time and human mistakes, though the integration of PACS and OCS, Therefore, We research some hospitals to find integral lists of PACS and OCS but there are no sufficient ingredients. Further, the percentage of Integral lists of PACS and OCS is different in all hospitals because there is no such standard yet like HL7(Healthcare Level 7) and DICOM(Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine). Accordingly, if all hospital would follow national standard like HL7 and DICOM, the integration of OCS and PACS would be efficient but in this situation radiological technician should take part in construction integration system of PACS and OCS positively, so we could improve efficiency of radiological work and our status.

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Apply a Model of CQI to the Hospital

  • Tsay W.D;Chen C.S;Lai M.C
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국품질경영학회 1998년도 The 12th Asia Quality Management Symposium* Total Quality Management for Restoring Competitiveness
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    • pp.673-679
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    • 1998
  • The paper aims to apply a model of continuous quality improvement (CQI) to Taiwan provincial Pin Ton hospital. Tools of quality control were used both total quality management (TQM) and quality control circle (QCC) in order to approach the objective of ${\ulcorner}$higher quality, higher efficiency, lower cost${\lrcorner}$. During two years, this hospital has organized thirteen QC circles that were classified three categories according to that objective: four circles work for higher quality; the other four circles work for higher efficiency; five circles for lower cost. After implementation, several results were found from two viewpoints. From viewpoint of tangibility, one of the most outcomes is to reduce labor cost from 56 persons to 28 persons of temporary employees. From viewpoint of intangibility, the result was evaluated using radar chart to compare the difference after improvement. This paper is going to report the process of CQI for the hospital management because it is a new issue in Taiwan since 1997

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DEA를 이용한 한국과 일본 공공병원의 인적자원 효율성 평가 (A Comparative Study on the Human Resource Efficiency between the Korean and Japanese Municipal Hospitals using Data Envelopment Analysis)

  • 남상요
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.51-74
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    • 2007
  • This study applied Data Envelopment Analysis to a set of Korean Public Corporation Medical Centers and Japanese Municipal Hospitals to compare their relative human resource efficiencies. Based on the data provided on the inputs and outputs, the analysis showed Japanese municipal hospitals were relatively efficient than Korean hospitals. The result of analysing BCC model shows 5 hospitals in Japan and 7 in Korea with an efficiency rating of less than 1 as considered relatively inefficient. For the inefficient hospitals the manner in which inefficient hospitals may be made efficient were indicated by the managerial strategies based on dual variables. A subsequent analysis of Wilcoxon rank-sum test revealed that the medical revenue per medical expense, labor cost per value added revenue were statistically significant between efficient and inefficient Korean hospitals and medical revenue per medical expense, labor cost per value added revenue, bed occupancy rate, average length of stay, rate of personnel expenses per medical revenue were statistically significant between efficient and inefficient Japanese hospitals.

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반려동물병원의 이용만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect on the Satisfaction of Pet Hospital )

  • 조성민;하규수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.258-269
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 반려동물병원의 이용만족에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 수행되었다. 이러한 연구를 위해 전국의 개, 고양이를 양육하는 보호자이면서, 반려동물병원을 이용하는 고객을 연구대상으로 하였다. 반려동물병원의 이용만족에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 전문성, 인적 요인, 효율성, 물리적 요인, 반려동물 만족을 도출하였다. 이 중 인적 요인은 수의사, 스탭, 반려동물 미용사로 3개의 요인을 세부적 요인으로 포함시켰으며, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 전문성, 효율성, 물리적 요인이 이용만족에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고, 인적 요인의 세부적 요인인 수의사, 스탭은 이용만족에 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 반려동물 미용사는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 분석되었다. 전체적으로 효율성, 전문성, 스탭, 수의사, 반려동물 만족, 물리적 요인 순으로 이용만족에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구는 반려동물병원의 이용만족에 영향을 주는 요인으로 인적 요인을 직군으로 구분하여 분석하고, 반려동물 만족 요인을 개발하여 분석했다는 점에서 의미가 있으며, 반려동물병원에서 고객의 이용만족을 높이기 위한 전략을 수립하는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

공공병원의 효율성 및 생산성 분석 (Measuring Efficiency and Productivity of the Korean Public Hospitals)

  • 유태우;임종은;지홍민
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.79-98
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    • 2004
  • Despite its contribution to the Korean medical service industry the question of how efficiently the Korean public hospitals have operated has been unresolved. This study gauges and analyzes the overall efficiency and the Malmquist productivity index in the industry over the period 1992 through 2001. In addition to cost efficiency. we also measure technical, allocative, pure technical and scale efficiencies. Furthermore. the Malmquist index is decomposed into efficiency and frontier changes. We identify several important factors which seem to have strong relationship with various inefficiency estimates. The results indicate that on average the public hospitals has wasted a significant amount of resources and costs over the period. Unlike many other industries, the low level of cost efficiency of the public hospital industry is mainly due to allocative inefficiency rather than technical inefficiency. The Maimquist productivity indices seem both due to the frontier change and efficiency change, but with more effect by the former. The results also indicate that the turnover of hospital beds has played an important role in determining efficiency and productivity of this important industry.

다양한 질병에 대한 수정기공 요법의 효능 연구 (Efficacy of Qigong Therapy on Various Diseases)

  • 김문기;이형환
    • 한국자연치유학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2019
  • 목적: 본 연구는 다양한 질병에 대한 기공의 효능을 연구하는 것이 목적이었다. 방법: 오스트리아의 비엔나에 있는 동서의학병원에서 다양한 환자와 병원에 연계된 사람들을 대상으로 수정기공으로 치유를 하였다. 병원에서 총세 차례에 걸쳐서 1,131명을 치유사 총 38명이 치유를 했고, 치유효율에 대한 평가는 병원 자체에서 134명의 의사 평가단이 실시하였다. 결과: 2002년도에 병원에서 1회 차에 치유한 96명에 대한 환자의 치유 효율이 "good" 이상인 평가는 80%, 2004년도 2회 차에서는 치유효율 만족도가 "good" 이상이 75%, 2006년도 3회 차는 치유효율 만족도가 "Good" 이상이 71.6%의 만족도를 나타내어, 총인원 1,131명을 "Good"이상의 치유효과는 평균치 75.5%로 평가를 받았다. 이결과는 기공치유가 매우 효율적이라는 것을 의미한다고 본다. 결론: 다양한 질병에 대한 기공의 평균 치유효율이 "good" 이상이 75.5%로 나타나서 수정기공 요법이 우수한 자연치유 요법 중의 하나라고 평가한다.

일 종합병원 병동 간호단위의 간호효율성 평가-자료포락분석의 적용 (Evaluation of the Efficiency of General Nursing Units using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA))

  • 이수연;임지영
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of nursing units in a hospital using DEA. Methods: Data were collected using the medical information system of a general hospital in a city. Input variables were number of nurses, number of nurse-aides, number of beds, and overhead costs. Output variables included number of admitted patients, rate of bed utilization, satisfaction of discharged patients, and prevention rate of safety accidents and sores. EMS Window version 3.1 was used to measure the efficiency score and descriptive statistics were applied to analyze the general characteristics of variables. Results: The average efficiency score of 18 general nursing units was approximately .99. Nine nursing units had a 1.00 efficiency score. Conclusion: Our findings reveal that nursing units operated very efficiently. To increase efficiency of inefficient nursing units, we recommend results of the DEA slack analysis as a benchmark of the most efficient nursing unit.

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