• 한국식생활문화학회지
• /
• 제1권3호
• /
• pp.197-209
• /
• 1986

This study was conducted to establish Korean food culture by analizing in sets of Jinyounigue (進宴儀軌), Jinchanuigue (進饌儀軌), and Jinjarkuigue (進酌儀軌) which were the records of royal party procedures in Yi-Dynasity. Korean desserts were 141 kinds and could be classified into 8 groups such as Yoomilkwa(油蜜菓)16, Gangjung(强精) 51, Dasikl(茶食) 13, Jungkwa(正菓) 22, Suksilkwa(熟實菓) 7, Byung(餠) 8, Dang(糖) 28, Junyak(煎藥) 1. Food materials were fruits, fruit vegetables, roots, cereals, wine, pepper, cinnamon, ginger powder, pine spike, maximowiczia chinensis, fruit of buckthorn, cape jasmine, japanese touchwood, green bean, sesame oil, honey, salt, sesame, rouge and so on.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.313-323
• /
• 2015

One of the main processes of tenderizing beef in Joseon Dynasty was chemical methods involving Apricot seeds, manchu cherry twig and leaves, bamboo skins, mulberry tree bark, mangsa (硭砂), salmiacum (磠砂), alcohol, fermented malt, and original honey. This study analyzed and compared the effect of broussonetia papyrifera, fermented malt, cherry trees, and mulberry tree bark from old cookbooks. Tenderizing beef with cherry trees was most effective in the experiment on shearing force, TPA, and electrophoresis of beef. According to sensory evaluation and electrophoresis test results, tenderized beef with mulberry tree bark was slightly more preferred over the method using cherry trees. However, in accordance with the above mentioned experiment, quantitative descriptive analysis showed that the most common tenderizing material was derived from morus alba powder.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
• /
• 제17권6호
• /
• pp.800-806
• /
• 2010

천일염을 사용한 김치를 소재로 한 음료의 레시피를 개발하고자 하였다. 천일염으로 만든 김치를 첨가하여 제조한 음료에 대하여 감미료의 선호도는 올리고당 > 벌꿀 > 슈가파우더 > 설탕 > 아스파탐 > 배즙 순으로 나타났다. 관능검사로는 김치첨가음료의 색, 냄새 및 종합적 기호도의 3가지 항목으로 평가하였다. 종합적인 기호도 (Overall acceptance)측면에서 동치미 음료가 6.24점, 백김치음료가 6.00점, 배추김치음료가 5.76점 순으로 나타나 동치미음료가 백김치나 배추김치음료보다 더 좋은 관능검사 점수를 나타내었다. 천일염 김치 첨가량은 10%가 대조구와 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났으며 동치미 음료, 백김치음료, 배추김치음료 세 가지 모두에서 공통적으로 가장 적절한 것으로 조사되었다. 제조 후 상온에서 저장했을 경우 저장 시간의 경과에 따라 백김치나 동치미 음료, 배추김치음료 모두 각 관능검사 항목에 대한 관능평점은 저하되었다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.105-110
• /
• 2006

This study was performed to determine the sensory evaluation and mechanical characteristics of lemon red ginseng-pyun. Lemon red ginseng-pyun was made with lemon juice(21.4%), sweet potato starch(6.7%), water(53.3%), sugar(13.3%), honey(5.3%) and various concentrations of red ginseng powder(0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10%). The quality characteristics of the sample were estimated in terms of pH, color difference, texture profile analysis and sensory evaluation. The pH of lemon red ginseng-pyun showed no significant difference among the different ratios of red ginseng. With increasing red ginseng powder addition, the lightness was significantly(p<0.05) lower, and a value and b values were significantly(p<0.05) higher. In sensory evaluation, with increasing red ginseng powder addition, the color and bitter taste of lemon red ginseng-pyun were stronger, while clarity of the 10% added red ginseng was significantly(p<0.05) lower than that of the 0% added red ginseng. Elasticity, hardness, chewiness, softness. sweet taste and overall acceptability were not significantly different in any group. In texture profile analysis, chewiness, cohesiveness, gumminess and hardness were significantly(p<0.05) increased in the 10% added red ginseng but springiness was not significantly different in any group. Overall acceptability was related to texture, appearance, overall taste and sweet taste of lemon red ginseng-pyun. Therefore, development of lemon red ginseng-pyun with no sugar or artificial sweeteners is encouraged as a healthy diet for diabetes and hypertension patients, because red ginseng is defined as a functional foods.

• 한국식품영양학회지
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.19-30
• /
• 2017

In this study, the quality characteristics of noodles containing different amounts of germinated black quinoa were investigated. The powder of black quinoa with the highest antioxidative activation was selected; and composite flour was prepared with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% of germinated black quinoa powder to produce the noodles. We evaluated the quality and sensory characteristics of the noodles, including pH, salinity, water absorption rate, volumetric expansion rate, turbidity, chromaticity, extensibility, and texture. With regards to the quality characteristics of noodles with added germinated black quinoa, the pH and salinity decreased with increasing percentage of added germinated black quinoa (p<0.001). Increasing the percentage of added germinated black quinoa resulted in decreased water absorption (p<0.01) and volumetric expansion rates and increased turbidity of the cooked noodles (p<0.001). In terms of the chromaticity, L and b values decreased and a value increased with the increasing percentage of added germinated black quinoa (p<0.001). For the texture, hardness (p<0.001), adhesiveness (p<0.01), springiness (p<0.01), chewiness (p<0.001), gumminess (p<0.001), and cohesiveness (p<0.05) decreased as the percentage of added germinated black quinoa increased; while extensibility (p<0.001) increased. Consumer testing results indicated that the noodles with 15% of added germinated black quinoa showed the best results. Collectively, the evaluation of quality characteristics and consumer acceptability indicated that adding 15% of germinated black quinoa to produce noodles is optimal.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.150-175
• /
• 1983

The paper is to classify the terms of foods, wines, relish(komyungs), seasonings and cooking processes in Korean cooking books. The results of this study are follows : The dishes which were made from cereals are Bab(boiled cooked rice), Juk(gruel), Miuem(Thin rice gruel), Noodle, Sujebee, Mandu(Pyun su, dumpling), D'ockuk, Pumbok, Yaksik, D'ock(Korean rice cake) etc. The terms of side dishes are Tang (Kuk, Kaeng), Chigae(Jochi Kamjeang, Jijimee, Tugari, Wakjeoji), Jim(Jeung), Sun, Jungol(Abok jaeng ban, sinsulro, punggujigol), Bockum, Kui, Jorim, Cho, Jun(Jijim, Jeenya, Puchigae, Bindae-dock, Nureumi) Jeok(San-jeok, Nuremjeok, Jijimnureumjeok), Hoe (Saenghoe, Sukhoe, Kanghoe, Sujeonghoe, A chae), Mareum chan (Po, Jaban), Changachi (Jangkwa, Sukchae (namul)-Japchae, Kyujachae), Muchim, Sam, Tuigim, Pyunyuk, sundae, suran, Jeockal (Sikhae), Jockpyun, Mal-i, Jihi, Kee, Pojeok, Gimchi etc. The kinds of Jabgwas are Kangieong(Sanja), Yumilgwa, Suksilgwa, Dasik, Jeonggwa, Yeocgangjeong, Gwapyun etc. The kinds of beverages are Hwachaes and Teas. The terms of the wines in Korean cooking bok are 173 kinds. There are 21 kinds of Relish(komyung). There are 12 kinds of Jang, and the terms of the seasonings are as follows: mustard, cinammon, pep per, powder of peppers, powder of sesame, honey, garlic, ginger, sugar, salt, vinegar, syrup, yunjeup, jochung, sesamol-oil, chojeckuk, sesame, greet-onion, powder of black pepper, oil etc. There are 547 kinds of prepared cooking terms, 36 kinds of cutting terms and 34 kinds of boiling term in food making terms.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.25-30
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 기능성을 가지고 있는 연잎을 우리나라 대표적인 과자류인 다식에 0%, 3%, 6%, 9%, 12%로 첨가하여 품질특성을 평가 한 후 연잎 다식의 표준량을 제시하고자 하였다. 실험 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 연잎 가루의 수분 함량은 6.00%, 조단백질은 19.56%, 조지방은 0.78%, 탄수화물은 64.7%, 조회분은 8.93%였다. 다식의 수분함량은 연잎 가루 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였다. L 값은 연잎 가루의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하는 경향이었으며 a 값은 대조군에 비해 연잎 가루를 첨가한 실험군에서 현저하게 낮았으며 b 값은 연잎 가루 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였다. 다식의 경도(hardness)는 연잎 가루 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하는 경향이었으며, 부착성(adhesiveness)과 탄력성(springiness)은 각 시료별로 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 응집성(cohesiveness)은 대조군이 연잎 가루 첨가군보다 유의적으로 높았다. 검성(gumminess)과 씹힘성(chewiness)은 대조군보다 3% 첨가군이 낮았는데, 연잎 가루 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하여 12% 첨가군에서는 대조군보다 유의적으로 높았다. 연잎 다식의 정량적 묘사분석에서 연잎 가루 첨가량이 증가할수록 색, 향, 씁쓸한 맛, 견고성의 강도가 높았으며, 기호도 검사에서는 연잎가루 6% 첨가군이 색, 맛, 전체적 기호도에서 가장 높았다. 이상의 연구를 통해 연잎 다식으로 가장 적당한 제조방법은 밀가루 188 g, 연잎 가루 12 g, 꿀 200 g으로 제조한 연잎 다식이었다.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
• /
• 제59권3호
• /
• pp.265-275
• /
• 2020

본 연구에서는 양봉산물로서의 가치 평가와 제품다양화를 위한 기초자료 제공을 위해 수벌번데기(16 ~ 20일령)의 영양성분분석 및 이를 이용한 추출물을 제조하고 생리활성 효과를 검정하였다. 수벌번데기 동결건조 분말의 일반성분 분석 결과 수분 1.69 ± 0.07%, 조단백 48.52 ± 0.20%, 조지방 23.41 ± 0.14%, 조회분 4.05 ± 0.02% 였고, vitamin C 14.92 ± 0.52 mg/100 g, vitamin E 6.06 ± 0.11 mg α-TE/100 g 이었으며, 무기성분은 K과 P의 함량(mg/100g)이 각각 1,349.13 ± 34.57 및 1,323.55 ± 43.85로 가장 높게 함유되어 있고, Ca과 Fe의 함량은 각각 55.43 ± 1.51 및 5.49 ± 0.19가 함유된 것으로 분석되었다. 수벌번데기 동결건조분말 중에 함유된 지방산은 포화지방산(g/100g total fatty acids)이 약 59.62, 불포화지방산이 약 40.38을 차지하였고, 고급지방산인 palmitic acid (C16:0)가 35.49 ± 0.08, 그리고 oleic acid (C18:1, n-9)가 35.91 ± 0.22로 다량 함유되어 있었다. 구성아미노산(g/100 g)은 총 38.99 ± 2.63이 함유된 것으로 분석되었고, 유리아미노산(mg/100 g)은 총 5,129.04 였으며, 이중 proline이 1,257.68, glutamic acid가 759.12로 가장 높았다. 수벌번데기 추출물의 DPPH radical-scavenging 활성(㎍/ml)은 증류수추출 시 0.8, 50% EtOH 추출 시 3.2, 70% EtOH 추출 시 6.4, 그리고 EtOH 추출 시 32 농도에서 약 90% 이상이었다. 이와 같은 결과는 항산화능에 기여하는 주요 화합물이 극성계 화합물임으로 추정되었으며, 저분자단백질 또는 유리형 아미노산일 가능성이 높은 것으로 추측되었다. 이상의 결과와 같이 수벌번데기는 우수한 식품원료로의 사용과 새로운 기능성 소재로의 활용을 기대할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국작물학회지
• /
• 제51권spc1호
• /
• pp.204-208
• /
• 2006

안토시아닌 색소가 다량 함유된 자색고구마를 이용하여 음료, 와인을 제조하는 방법과 음료, 와인, 분말, 식초, 색소의 저장기간별 색소 안정성을 구명코자 시험을 수행한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 자색고구마 음료는 총고형분 15.6%, 당도 $11.8\;Brix^{\circ}%$, pH 4.1이었고, 와인은 알코올 12.6%, 당도 $7.8\;Brix^{\circ}%$, pH 4.9이었다. 음료와 와인의 색소 안정성은 4개월 저장 후에도 제조 시와 별다른 차이가 없었다. 2. 자색고구마 90% + 유자 5% + 벌꿀 5%로 조제한 음료가 자색고구마 100%나 자색고구마 80% + 유자 10% + 벌꿀 10%에 비하여 기호도가 높았고, 숙성온도는 $30^{\circ}C$에 비하여 $45^{\circ}C$가 더 높은 기호도를 보였다. 3. 자색고구마의 분말과 식초, 색소는 4개월 저장 후에도 색도의 변화가 없어 높은 안정성을 보였다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
• /
• 제12권6호
• /
• pp.502-516
• /
• 2002

Imwonshibyukji is a copying manuscript written around 1825, the 27th year of king Soonjo of the Chosun Period. It is a massive home encyclopedia of total 52 books and 100 volumes. It was quoted from many Chinese literatures The unpublished 'Jeongjoji'of its 17-20th volumes was analyzed to study the cooking methods on the Korean rice cakes (dduck) and studied for the degree of their usefulness and medical values in the light of the cooking and processing science. The book introduced 6 kinds of Korean rice cake: sirudduck (steamed rice cake), chinundduck (steamed and struck rice cake), zizinundduck (small oil fried rice cake), danggui (steamed rice cake mixed with rice power and honey), hondon (=danja: boiled and stuffed rice cake) and butu (fermented rice cake), all of which were composed of total 64 items. The main materials fur the Korean rice cake were as follows: sirudduck and butu were nonwaxy rice powder, chinundduct dinggui and hondon were glutinous rice powder, and zizinundduck was wheat flour. The side material was mainly natural food with the effect of a medicine. The literatures quoted in Imwonshibyukji are as follows: 4 Korean books including Ongheejabji were quoted total 28 times (41.5%), 5 Chinese books including Junsengpaljeon were quoted total 35times (52.2%), and I Japanese book Whawhansamjedohoi was quoted total 4 times (6.0%). The Korean rice cakes quoted in the Korean literature so far exist but the Chinese ones no longer exist. In the comparative analysis of Imwonshibyukji and other contemporary literatures, Chosunmoossangsinsikyorijebub was the most similar one to the book among others.