DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparative Analysis on the Effect of Beef Tenderizers in Joseon Dynasty

조선시대 소고기 연화제의 연화효과 비교분석

  • Kim, Seung-Woo (Department of Traditional Food Business, Jeonju Graduate School) ;
  • Cha, Gyung-Hee (Department of Traditional Food Business, Jeonju Graduate School)
  • 김승우 (전주대학교 일반대학원 전통식품산업학과) ;
  • 차경희 (전주대학교 일반대학원 전통식품산업학과)
  • Received : 2015.01.02
  • Accepted : 2015.05.27
  • Published : 2015.06.30

Abstract

One of the main processes of tenderizing beef in Joseon Dynasty was chemical methods involving Apricot seeds, manchu cherry twig and leaves, bamboo skins, mulberry tree bark, mangsa (硭砂), salmiacum (磠砂), alcohol, fermented malt, and original honey. This study analyzed and compared the effect of broussonetia papyrifera, fermented malt, cherry trees, and mulberry tree bark from old cookbooks. Tenderizing beef with cherry trees was most effective in the experiment on shearing force, TPA, and electrophoresis of beef. According to sensory evaluation and electrophoresis test results, tenderized beef with mulberry tree bark was slightly more preferred over the method using cherry trees. However, in accordance with the above mentioned experiment, quantitative descriptive analysis showed that the most common tenderizing material was derived from morus alba powder.

Keywords

References

  1. Andong Lee (안동 장씨, 安東 長氏). Emsikdimibang (음식디미방, 閨閸是議方). In: Han BR, Han BS, Han BJ editors. 2010. Royal Institute of Food, Seoul, Korea, pp 87, 92, 134
  2. Anonymous. 1800's. Baghaetonggo (박해통고, 博海通攷), Korea
  3. Anonymous. The late 1800's. Jusiksiui (주식시의, 酒食是儀), Korea
  4. Anonymous. The late 1800's. Siuijeonseo (시의전서, 是議全書). In: Lee HG, Cho SH, Jung NW, Kim HS, Choi YJ, Kim EM, Baek SE, Won SI, Kim SY, Cha GH, Baek HN editors. 2010, Shinkwang publisher, Seoul, Korea, pp 206, 284
  5. Baek HH, Cadwallader KR. 1996. Volatile compounds in flavor concentrates produced from crayfish-processing by products with and without protease treatment. J. Agric. Food Chem., 44:3262-3267 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960023q
  6. Blanchard PJ, Mantle D. 1996. Comparison of proteolytic enzyme levels in chicken, pig, lamb and rabbit muscle at point of slaughter: role in meat tenderization post mortem. J. Sci. Food Agric., 71:8-91
  7. Caygill JC. 1979. Sulphydryl plant proteases. Enzyme Microb. Technol., 1(4):233-242 https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0229(79)90042-5
  8. Cho SH. 1984. Physical Measurement of Color Changes in Foods. J. Korean Soc. Food sci. Nutr. 13(1):1-8
  9. Choi HG (최한기, 崔漢綺). 1830. Nongjeonghuiyo (농정회요, 農政會要), In: Rural development administration editor, 2005. Rural development administration, Suwon, Korea
  10. Chung KM, An HJ. 2012. Effect of Oyster Mushrooms on Meat Tenderization. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 41(6):829-833 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.6.829
  11. Diniz & Martin. 1996. Use of response surface methodology to describe the combined effects of pH, temperature and E/S ratio on the hydrolysis of dogfish (Squalus acanthias) muscle. Int. J. food sci. technol., 31(5):419-426 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2621.1996.00351.x
  12. Hong MS. 1715. Sanlimgyeongje (山林經濟). In: National Culture Promotion editor, 2007. Korean Studies Information, Paju, Korea
  13. Hwang HS, Han BR, Han BJ, Jung RN. Korean Traditional Food. 2010. Gyomunsa. Paju, Korea, pp 276-278
  14. Jeon SE (전순의, 全循義), Sangayorok (산가요록, 山家要錄), In: Han BR editor, 2007. Royal Institute of Food, Seoul, Korea
  15. Kim DK. 2006. The study of woogeum (牛禁), jugeum (酒禁) and songgeum (松禁) in the late Joseon Dynasty, Kyeonginmumwhasa, Korea
  16. Kim HK. 2013. Effect of Mixed Tenderizer using Sarcodon aspratus and Kiwi on Beef. Doctoral degree thesis, Sejong University, Korea
  17. Kim MH, Rho JH, Kim MJ. 2010. Proteolytic Effect of Fruit Flesh and Crude Enzyme Extract from Fruits on Myofibrilar Protein. Korean J. Food Cook. Sci. 26(3):323-329
  18. Kim SW. 2014. Content of beef and comparative study of tenderizing in Choseon Dynasty. Master's degree thesis, Jeonju University, Korea
  19. Korea Society of Food Science and Technology. 2006. Dictionary of Food Science. Gwangilmunhwasa. Seoul, Korea
  20. Kwon SK, Park SW, Choi WY. 1998. Properties of the Proteolytic Enzymes from Mulberry Tree Barks (Morus alba Linne). Korean J. Food & Nutr. 11(5):576-579
  21. Lee SA, Song YS, Cho JW, Lee JH, Cho JS. 2001. Effect of the Sarcodon aspratus on the Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Cooked Beef. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 30(2):266-272
  22. Leammli. U. K., 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assemble of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature, 227:680-685 https://doi.org/10.1038/227680a0
  23. Liener IE, Whitaker JR. 1974. The sulfhydryl proteases. food related enzymes: Advances in Chemistry Series 136. American Chemistry Society. Washington, D.C. pp 202-219
  24. MacGregor AW. 1996. Maltin and brewing science: challenges and opportunities J. Inst. Brew. 102:97-102 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.1996.tb00900.x
  25. Marjorie P. Penfield, Ada Marie Campbell. 1990. Experimental food science 3rd ed. Academic Press. N.Y
  26. Pinghugak Lee (빙허각 이씨, 憑虛閣 李氏). Kyuhapchongseo (규합총서, 閨閤叢書). In: Jung YW editor. 1987. Bojinjae, Seoul, Korea
  27. Seo HS (서호수, 徐浩修). 1799. Haedongnongseo (해동농서, 海東農書). In: Rural development administration editor. 2008. Rural development administration, Suwon, Korea
  28. Seo MU (서명응, 徐命膺). Gosasibiejib (고사십이집, 攷事十二集). In: Rural development administration editor. 2012. Rural development administration, Seoul, Korea
  29. Seo MU (서명응, 徐命膺). Gosasinseo (고사신서, 攷事新書). In: Lee HY editor. 199. Orom system, Seoul, Korea
  30. Seo UG (서유구, 徐有). Limwonsibyukji (임원십육지, 林園十六志) , In: Lee HG, Cho SH, Jung NW, Cha GH editors. 2007. Gyomunsa, Paju, Korea
  31. Suh HJ, Chung SH, Son JY, Lee HK, Bae SW. 1996. Studies on the properties of enzymatic hydrolysates from file-fish in Korea. Korean J. Food Sci., Technol., 28(4):678-683
  32. Suh HJ, Chung SH, Choi YM, Cho WD. 1998. Protease Activities in Tenderizing Effect of Vegetables used as Cooking Material. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 30(4):883-887
  33. Rho JH, Kim YB, Kim BI. 2002. The Effect of Bulking Agent on Quality of Kiwifruit Powder in the Process of Domestic Kiwi fruit Tenderizer. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 34(5):805-810
  34. Yecheon Kwon (예천 권씨), The late 1700's, Onjubub (온주법, 醖酒法), Korea
  35. Yoo SA, Seo SH, Hyun SY, Son HS. 2013. Characteristics of Crude Protease from Fruits and Traditional Korean Fermentation Starters. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 42(9):461-1466
  36. You JR (유중림, 柳重臨). Jeungbosanlimgyeongje (증보산림경제, 增補山林經濟). In: Rural development administration editor. 2003. Rural development administration, Suwon, Korea
  37. Yun SJ, Kim NY, Jang MS. 1995. Effect of the Fruit of Paper Mulberry (Brossonetia kazinoki Siebold) on the Tenderness and Palatability of Jangchorim. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 11(4):330-336
  38. Korea Foundation for the Advancement of Science & Creativity, 2014, Available from: http://www.seienceall.com [accessed 2015.06.01.-2015.06.20]