• 고전문학과교육
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• 제16호
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• pp.237-272
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• 2008

In this thesis I aim at investigating at the distinctive characteristic of homesickness in written by Hong sun-hag and the mean of the distinctive characteristic. The result as follow. The aspect of homesickness in the Yeonhaengnok : The first, the traveler express the reason that cause the homesickness. The reason that cause the homesickness is various. The second, the traveler express the emotional conflict between worry about the family and ambition of travel in Yeonhaengsanmun. The third, the traveler express the reason that cause the homesickness and yearn for his home. The traveler express the individual experience connected with the family in Yeonhaengsanmun, the universal experience connected with the family in Yeonhaenghansi. The distinctive characteristic of homesickness in the and the mean of the distinctive characteristic : The first, the aspect of homesickness in the is all aspect of homesickness. The author of synthesizes homesickness. The second, the scenery rouse the traveler' homesickness and the traveler expresses homesickness by the empathy to the scenery. The mean of expressing by the scenery is that the expression succeed the 17th century Yeonhaenggasa. The third, the traveler concretely expresses his inner world. The mean of concretely expressing the inner world is that the expression is related to the realism of expressing the inner world.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.3832-3842
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• 2013

본 연구는 한국에 이주한 노동자들이 문화적응 과정에서 경험하는 스트레스를 파악하기 위해 실시되었다. 123명의 연구대상자들에 대한 자료는 2010년 1월부터 5월까지 수집되었으며 SPSS WIN 18.0을 활용하여 대상자의 일반적 특성과 문화적응 스트레스를 비교하였다. 연구결과 대상자들은 문화적응 스트레스의 7개 하위영역 중 향수병과 차별감에 대한 스트레스를 가장 많이 경험하였으며, 고졸 졸업자가 중졸이하보다, 모국 공동체를 가지고 있지 않은 경우가 있는 경우보다 문화적응 스트레스를 더 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 대상자들의 일반적 특성에 따른 문화적응 스트레스 하위영역별 차이 중, 차별감, 향수병, 문화충격, 모국 공동체가 없는 경우 및 공공장소에서의 부당대우를 경험한 경우가 그렇지 않은 경우보다 스트레스를 더 많이 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 배우자와 동거하지 않는 경우가 동거하는 경우보다 향수병을 더 느끼며, 남자가 여자보다, 고졸이 중졸이하 보다, 배우자와 동거하지 않는 경우가 그렇지 않은 경우보다 죄책감을 더 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 이주노동자들이 한국사회에 건전하게 적응하기 위한 향후 연구가 활발히 이루어지길 기대한다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.127-152
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• 2007

Recently, the number of students to choose to study in Australia has been increasing significantly. The purpose of this study is to examine how Korean primary school children perceive their own English language learning and cultural adaptation in Australia. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 34 Korean children aged 8-13 who were attending primary schools in Brisbane, Queensland. The study results show that they made diverse efforts to learn English language and culture in Australia, such as making English-speaking friends, watching TV/video/DVD, reading English books, and studying with a foreign tutor. Their English listening and writing abilities were thought to be improved most, followed by speaking, reading and cultural understanding after studying in Australia. The subjects were mostly satisfied with their study and life in Australia but they had difficulties with communicating in English, homesickness, foods, weather, insects, and discrimination. In particular, they had problems with understanding classes conducted all in English and participating in the classroom activities due to their low level of English ability and understanding of Australian classroom culture. The findings of this study have pedagogical implications for educators both in Australia and Korea.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.665-672
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• 2012

본 논문은 전국의 여성결혼이민자 609명을 대상으로 문화적응 스트레스와 심리적 복지감과의 관계에서 희망의 매개 효과를 검증하고자 수행되었다. 첫째, 여성결혼이민자의 문화적응 스트레스는 향수병을 제외하고 중간수준보다 낮았으며, 희망과 긍정적 복지는 중간수준을 상회하였고, 부정적 복지는 중간수준보다 낮았다. 둘째, 상관분석 결과 여성결혼이민자의 문화적응 스트레스는 긍정적 복지와 희망과는 부적 상관관계를 보였고, 부정적 복지와는 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 셋째, 여성결혼이민자의 문화적응 스트레스의 차별감, 향수병, 적대감, 두려움, 문화충격, 죄책감과 긍정적 복지와의 관계에서 희망의 부분 매개효과가 검증되었다. 끝으로 여성결혼이민자의 차별감, 향수병, 적대감, 문화충격, 죄책감과 부정적 복지와의 관계에서 희망의 부분 매개효과가 검증되었다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.360-368
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between parenting behavior, parenting efficacy, adaptation stress and PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder) among mothers who have defected from North Korean. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted to illustrate the parenting behavior, parenting efficacy, adaptation stress and PTSD and report the relationships among them. Data were collected between August and November of 2009 in Hanawon and 105 mothers who met eligibility criteria participated in the study. Results: Ignorant/controlling parenting behavior of parenting showed the highest score in our study. The level of parenting efficacy was $2.72{\pm}0.36$ and adaptation stress level was $3.35{\pm}0.47$ showing perceived hostility the highest and homesickness the lowest. Participants with moderate to severe PTSD accounted for 79.5% of the mothers, and 75% of them reported symptoms for 3 months or more. Authoritative parenting behavior showed negative relationships with parenting efficacy, cultural crisis and fear, adaptation stress and PTSD. Conclusion: Mothers who have defected from showed negative parenting behaviors and high adaptation stress level and PTSD while parenting efficacy was high. These findings indicate that parenting intervention programs which can guide these mothers towards positive parenting behaviors need to be developed.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.72-82
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to review health and adjustment issues of Korean students in the context of international students' health in the United States. The number of international students studying in the United States has increased. In addition, more and more Koreans come to the United States for education. Korean students formed the fifth largest international group found on American campuses. As more and more international students study on American campuses, their health needs and problems became a concern to health professionals. Most health problems international students experience are stress related and psychosomatic. These students also have difficulties in using health care services. International students face barriers to obtaining health care because of differences in language and differences in cultural beliefs toward health. Korea manifests an eastern culture which is quite different from the western culture, so many Korean students studying in the United States experience difficulties in adjustment and using health care services. The study on the needs of Korean students in the U.S. reviewed in this research was a survey of 105 Korean students at the Pennsylvania State University, 1990. Korean students' health problems included stress, colds, fatigue, and headaches. Homesickness, financial problems, and academic problems were also important problems the Korean students faced. Korean students usually did not participate in any activities with Americans as much as with Koreans. Most Korean students did not participated in any health education workshops held on campus. This may be because the students had not participated previously in health education workshops conducted on campuses in Korea. Korean student's confidence with the English language appeared to be an important variable in using or not using the university health services. University health professionals in the United States need to develop better information system for international students so that they may better use the health services provided on campus. Also, university health professionals working on campuses in Korea need to put more attention on health of college students and provide on-campus health education workshops which meet the student's needs.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.225-234
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 외국인 근로자의 음주동기, 문화적응 스트레스, 문제음주의 관계를 파악하고, 문제음주에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위함이다. 연구방법은 G 시에 소재한 2곳의 조선소에 근무하는 외국인 근로자 120명을 대상으로 2016년 10-12월까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과 외국인 근로자의 위험음주는 39.2%로 나타났다. 외국인 근로자의 문제음주에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위한 회귀분석 결과, 음주동기의 하위영역인 사교동기(${\beta}=.368$ p=.003)와 동조동기(${\beta}=.337$ p=.005)였고, 문화적응 스트레스 하위영역인 향수병(${\beta}=-.197$, p=.009)으로 문제음주에 대하여 약 39.5%의 설명력을 보였다(F=26.849, p=.000). 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 외국인 근로자들의 문제음주를 예방하기 위해서 음주동기와 문화적응 스트레스를 활용한 알코올 교육 프로그램 개발 및 적용이 필요하다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.216-225
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• 2013

This study investigated the interrelations among acculturative stress, recognition, preference and eating frequency of Korean traditional food by Chinese students in Korea. The acculturative stress score was $3.06{\pm}0.32$, 'homesickness' score was the highest ($3.92{\pm}0.62$) and 'guiltscore' score was the lowest ($2.28{\pm}1.04$). The rate of preferred for Korean food was low (20.5%). The places for eating Korean food were 'restaurant' (49.6%) and 'school cafeteria' (41.1%). The cooking experience regarding Korean food was 45.0% and they had cooked 'Bulgogi' (26.7%) and 'Bibimbap' (21.9%). The recognition score for Korean traditional food was $0.70{\pm}0.27$. The preference score for Korean traditional food was $3.14{\pm}0.54$, and the favorite foods were 'Galbi' and 'Galbitang' while 'Ggakdugi' was the lowest. The eating frequency for Korean traditional food was $2.15{\pm}0.82$, and 'Baechukimchi' and 'Bibimbap' were comparatively high. The acculturative stress showed no correlation with the recognition, preference and eating frequency of Korean traditional food. The recognition of Korean traditional food correlated positively with the eating frequency (r=0.175, p<0.05). The preference of Korean traditional food had a significant effect on eating frequency (r=0.274, p<0.001), and the highest positive correlation was shown in 'Ddeokbokki' (r=0.470). The explanation power ($R^2$) of recognition and preference on eating frequency was 0.098. This study showed the interrelations among recognition, preference, and eating frequency of Korean traditional food except for acculturative stress.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.175-187
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• 2013

국민 문화 향수권 보장을 목적으로 국 공립문화회관이 전국에 건립되어지면서 지역을 대표하는 공연문화 서비스 제공의 장으로 역할을 하고 있다. 국민의 지적수준 향상에 따른 여가활동 등으로 공연예술분야가 관심의 대상이 되면서 시설건립 치중에 비해 작품에 대한 질적, 양적 수준이 문제가 되고 있어 전문인에 의한 공연장 시설지원과 운영, 공연문화 활성화 정책의 일환으로 무대예술전문인제도가 도입되었다. 그러나 무대예술전문인으로 양성된 이들은 수효와 공연작품 제작 참여 기회를 상실 하면서 제 기능을 못하고 있는 실정이다. 무대예술전문인을 주체로 하는 수준 높은 공연작품을 제공하여 국민의 문화 관람 충족에 따른 공연문화 활성화 방안으로 전국 시 구 군의 무대예술전문인을 주체로 하는 공연작품 제작 지원 시스템을 제안하며, 시스템의 정착을 전제로 부산지역의 6개 공연장을 운영사례로 살펴보고, 공연문화 활성화 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.371-382
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• 2000

Fashion, a means of communication, is the symbol conveying the social information and the individual identity. The opulence of material and the development of civilization make the sign of fashion variable and individual; especially, The importance of hair style among the today's sign of fashion, as a determinant element in judging each person's look is emphasized. Kitsch, based on the variety and the individuality is the manner of art in diverse hobbies. In addition, it enlarges the sphere of modern an, creates new open aesthetic world. Therefore, we need to understand the symbol of Kitsch aestetic represented in hair style, which is meaningful. The method of this study is quality analysis by means of semiology, aesthetics, Fashion artical, magazine, atc. To support this statement, we will study the form, a primary symbol, and the ideology, a secondly one in $\ulcorner$Mythologies$\lrcorner$ of Roland Bartes(1972). Then by means of the form and the ideology, we will try to recognize the myth, an essential symbol. The result of this study is following like these three points. First, the Kitsch patterns of representation in hair style use the accumulation by an excessive ornamentation; the inappropriateness by the lack of form, the disagreement, the unbalance, and the nonfunctional form; and finally, the amusement by the reconstruction, the exotic, and the satire. The above three is true to the Barthes's primary symbol-the form. Second, the anti-traditionality(including the lack of form, the disagreement, and the unbalance), the homesickness(including the reconstruction and the exotic), and the eclecticism(including the parody and the mixed imitation) are created as the ideology of the liberal artistic notion, different from the past outlooks on aesthetic. This is true to the Barthes's secondly symbol-the ideology. Third, the form and the ideology enable us to express our own thoughts and to recover the humanity, which is the primary purpose of Kitsch aesthetic. The Kitsch hair style, as we witness, does lead the varied and liberal aesthetic world, create its accessible value, and place the art of hair style in a higher status.