• 산업융합연구
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.165-170
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• 2023

이동약자가 집에서 밖으로 나오는 순간부터 이동에 대한 어려움을 겪는 경우가 있다. 보호자들 또한 시간적 여유가 없어 사회적 약자인 가족을 보호시설에 위탁하게 되는 경우 피보호자의 위치를 알기 위해서는 보호자가 직접 확인할 수밖에 없다. 이러한 보호자의 불안감과 수고를 덜어주고, 보호시설 관계자와 이용자의 편의성을 제공하기 위해 AI 홈케어 솔루션에 대한 설계를 하게 되었다. 비영리재단, 보호시설에 서비스를 무료로 배포하여 사용하는 시설이 많아진다면 보호자의 걱정이 줄어들고, 시설 이용자들을 관리해야 하는 시설 관계자의 부담도 줄어들게 될 것이다. 본 논문에서는 이동약자를 고려하여 이동과 관련한 모든 데이터인 보호자에게 피보호자의 위치, 상태 알람뿐만 아니라 위급한 일이 발생하면 보호자에게 긴급 알림서비스 기능을 제공한다. 나아가 시설 관계자의 편의와 부담을 덜어주기 위해 내비게이션 기능을 사용하여 최적의 경로를 추천해주는 서비스 기능도 제공할 필요가 있다. 이동약자가 이용하는 셔틀의 위치, 승하차 시간 등 보호자에게 필요한 정보를 제공하여 불안감을 덜어줄 필요가 있다. 또한 서비스를 무료로 제공하면서 시설 관리자는 봉사의 질, 이동약자는 서비스의 질을 높여주는 데 목표가 있다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.111-123
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• 2010

본 연구는, 2007년 맞춤형으로 강화된 방문건강관리를 시작하면서, 기존 방문보건사업의 문제점으로 지적되어왔던 인력활용에 문제점을 개선하고자 사업관리자들을 대상으로 사전 실시한 현장중심교육훈련에 대해 부분적으로나마 평가를 하기 위해 수행되었다. 본 연구의 평가결과가 교육훈련 전반에 대해 해석되기에는 무리가 있겠으나, 가장 중요한 이해도 및 업무수행능력 측면에서 평가를 시도하였다는 데 의의가 있다고 하겠다. 연구결과 이해도 및 업무수행능력 모두 교육훈련 전 후에 의미 있는 변화를 보였다. 대상자의 업무관련 경력 및 간호직으로서의 전문성 여부와는 상관없이 교육훈련의 효과가 나타났으나, 교육훈련을 실시한 권역별로는 효과의 차이가 있었다. 한편 사업에 대한 이해도는 업무수행능력에 원인적 연관관계가 있었다. 이런 자료 분석결과를 바탕으로 현장관리중심으로 이루어진 방문건강관리 교육훈련프로그램의 운영 및 평가에 대한 제언을 하고자 한다. 첫째, 실무현장관리에 초점을 둔 본 교육훈련 프로그램은 효과가 있었던 것으로 나타났으므로 이를 지속적으로 운영하되, 교육훈련 2차, 3차에 대한 평가 결과와의 비교분석을 통해 강화방안을 확인할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 새롭게 구성된 사업이 시작되기 전에 이루어진 교육훈련에 대한 평가로, 지속적인 교육훈련에서도 동일한 결과를 보일 것으로 확대 해석하는 데는 무리가 있을 것이기 때문이다. 한편 사업이 정착되면서 교육훈련은 신규 관리자와 기존관리자를 구분하여 이원체계로 운영되는 것이 바람직할 것인데, 이들 각각에 적용될 별도의 평가도구를 개발할 필요가 있을 것이다. 둘째, 모든 권역에서 동일한 수준의 교육훈련 프로그램이 제공될 수 있도록 해야 하며, 그 전에 모든 권역을 분석대상에 포함시키고 다른 측면에서도 교육효과의 차이를 평가해 볼 필요가 있을 것이다. 본 연구에서는 교육훈련의 효과가 권역별로 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으나, 대상자 수등의 한계로 전체 권역을 분석하지는 못하였다. 셋째, 본 연구의 분석대상은 맞춤형 서비스를 위한 교육훈련 프로그램이다. 따라서 교육훈련도 맞춤형 서비스에 걸맞게 이루어져야 할 것이다. 지역의 환경 및 주민의 특성을 고려한 맞춤형서비스가 교육훈련 내용에 반영될 수 있도록 전국 규모의 일률적인 교육훈련 외에, 지방 단위의 교육훈련이 필요할 것이다. 넷째, 현재 3~4개의 FMTP가 국가 차원에서 이루어지고 있다. 모두 공공보건의료기관의 보건의료인력이라는 동일한 집단을 대상으로 하고 있으며, 교육훈련내용의 큰 틀은 지역보건의료이다. 따라서 교육내용의 상당 부분은 겹치기 마련이며, 동일한 대상자들이 여러 FMTP에 중복 참가하고 있다. 국가적으로 불필요한 예산이 소요될 수 있으며, 거의 의무적으로 참가자를 보내야 하는 보건의료기관은 업무수행에 차질을 가져올 수 있다. 교육훈련에 대한 요구도를 파악한 후 이에 근거하여 교육대상자를 선정하고, 전체 교육훈련과정에 일괄적으로 참여하는 식이 아니라 각자 필요한 부분에 선별적으로 참여할 수 있는 기회를 보장해야 할 것이다. FMTP 경험여부만 확인한 본 연구의 결과가 위의 제언에 대한 근거자료가 되지는 못하는데, 이것은 본 연구의 제한점으로 추후 연구에서는 FMTP 횟수가 교육훈련의 효과가 영향을 미치는지 분석해야 할 필요가 있을 것이다. 한편, 업무수행능력을 구체적으로 조사하지 못하였다. 추후 연구에서는 이를 보강할 필요가 있다. 본 연구를 계기로 보건의료인력 교육훈련프로그램의 평가에 대한 연구 및 논의가 활발히 이루어져, 사업의 효율성뿐 아니라 보건의료서비스 이용의 형평성 제고에 더 큰 기여할 수 있기를바란다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2003

Regarding leisure and work as very important in residential life of old ages, this study analyzed their preference by leisure and work for senior congregate housing, which can provide proper work and leisure activities for older people who are able to manage their social activities with healthy condition. It conducted a survey of middle aged of the 50's who would face problems of senior housing in 2010, with stratified sampling by region, sex and housing structure type. Totally 556 Questionnaires were used for the final analysis. The research results showed that, first, the group which was positive toward their works mostly had spouse of the age of early 50' s and work for professional, technological, managerial positions with good health. Second, the more positive group towards their work showed high willingness to move in senior congregate housing, than a negative group towards their work, and put a weight on the openness of shared space and facilities as well as various alarming equipments, common space, common programs and the ability of managers. Third, according to the attitudes toward leisure activities, there were differences in each group by housing structure type, education of their own or their spouses, monthly income, property, economic ability, health condition, living together with spouse, housing tenureship, and usable area of houses. The fourth was that those who enjoy active leisure activities presented high willingness to move in senior congregate housing than those of negative attitude and also there was a difference in managerial ways. Throughout the results of the study, it appeared that a group of positive attitude toward work and leisure, than that of negative attitude, recognized the importance of senior congregate housing which social and leisure programs could support. It implied necessary to develop housing for the older people who have enough ability to manage their leisure activity as well as their work. The study is likely to have a contribution to suggest practical data for helping the development of housing for self-reliant seniors by analyzing their preference on senior congregate housing by their attitudes toward work. The research for the factors of various designs and managements by leisure and work may become the following research theme of the study.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.291-311
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• 2005

스페인의 전통 토지운영 체제의 하나였던 대농장은 1520년대 신대륙 개척기에 제국군대, 성직자, 상인은 물론 구대륙 생태계의 구성요소인 다양한 동식물과 함께 멕시코를 비롯한 현재의 중남미에 이식되었다. 중세기 스페인 남부의 대농체제인 라티푼디오의 전통과 신대륙의 자연환경이 접목된 아시엔다는 미국 남부의 플랜테이션에 비유되며 식민지시대가 막을 내리는 1821년에 이미 멕시코 농촌의 보편적인 경관으로 자리잡기에 이른다. 아시엔다는 식민지시대 멕시코를 일컫는 뉴-스페인 중부지방에 집중적으로 분포하였고, 입지결정에는 건조한 환경에서 필수적으로 요구되는 식수 및 농업용수가 깊이 관여하였으며, 수행하는 내부 경제출동의 종류에 따라 곡물아시엔다, 가축아시엔다, 광산아시엔다, 아네킨아시엔다 등 다양한 유형으로 분류된다. 대토지소유자, 농장관리자, 임노동 소작인을 주요 구성원으로 하는 아시엔다는 준 자급자족적 취락으로서 주거는 물론 종교, 농업, 문화전파 등 다양한 기능을 수행하였다. 식민지시대 멕시코의 아시엔다는 자본주의의 확산과 함께 전환기를 맞게되고 이를 계기로 내부적으로 대대적인 변형을 경험하는데, 축소된 형태이지만 오늘날 대농장과 영세농지를 특징으로 하는 멕시코 농촌경관의 일부로 잔존해 있다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2008

In the past, strong social bands, which had spontaneous communities, existed in Korean traditional society. However, while it's developing through industrialization; monolithic apartment houses were introduced which causes less interaction between neighbors. With the growing attention to the higher living quality, various schemes to revitalize the community spirits have been groped, including to improve in hardhearted neighborhood relationships and to cope with the dreariness in the city. With the development of the internet and the spread of 'digital home', the communities in cyber space have been especially revitalized since the information-oriented society. In a move to strengthen the communities in apartment complexes, this study tries to find the revitalization scheme for virtual communities in apartment complexes by analyzing the contents of its web sites and understanding the world of virtual community. These are compared and analyzed. The related virtual communities ("cafe" or "blogs") are also analyzed. The results are as follows. 1) There are some differences among the contents provided by apartment virtual community developing companies, still, it could be categorized into four types; "apartment complex introduction and management information" "community revitalization" "living guide" "individual services" 2) The contents provided by self-organized communities of residents neither require additional charge nor special membership for information while the formation is not systematized. 3) In the comparison of apartment virtual community developing companies with residents self-organized communities, "apartment complex introduction and management information" on freeboard, notice, request and Q&A, and "community revitalization" on communication board are both provided throughout the web sites. 4) The contents provided by apartment virtual community developing companies makes the information available in a wide range with managers, on the other hand, self-organized communities emphasize on showing attachment and concern of residents and requiring communications between neighborhoods.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.475-482
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• 2005

As Korea has approached the aging society, older Koreans have become an important force in restaurant sales today. To succeed with this silver market, it is important for restaurant managers to know who they are and which factor influence the older Koreans' eating-out decision making process. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the elderly consumers financial independency on restaurant selection process. Data were collected from 178 older consumers above 55 years old and analyzed using the descriptive statistic analysis, MANOVA, and one-way ANOVA. The results showed that the elderly consumers financial independency significantly influenced the decision making process in determining where they eat out Significant differences were found between high income group and low income group in the Problem Recognition Step(Wilks' Lambda=0.776, F=3.796), Information Search Step(Wilks' Lambda=0.779, F=2.959), Alternative Evaluation Step (I :Wilks' Lambda=0.835, F=1.748/ II :Wilks' Lambda=0.764, F=3.212), and Purchase Decision Step(Wilks' Lambda=0.849, F=2.412), except the Post-Purchase Behavior(Wilks' Lambda=0.933, F=1.179). The more financially independent older consumers were, the more directly they were involved in the eating out decision making process. Older consumers with higher income and more personal property were likely to 'propose to eat out by themselves'(F=10.986), to obtain restaurant information from the 'printed materials'(F=9.707), to consider 'convenient location' as most important factor when they eat out(F=5.594), and to go to 'family restaurant'(F=7.067), 'Japanese restaurant'(F=7.391) and 'fine dining restaurants'(F-=6.382). In conclusion, we found that the elderly consumers financial independency did influence the eating-out decision making process. Considering that older Korean will become a financially independent consumer and will be eating away from home more often, food service operations should actively position themselves for this market and develop the market-driven menus and services to meet their needs and expectations.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.103-114
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• 2002

Housing is a central place fur elderly and it can be influenced to the quality of life for them. Most low income elderly has much problems on their housing. It needs to be developed for more various ones which considered in the way of their economic and physical conditions. This case study was aimed to supply (or a basic data for developing a housing for tow income elderly through the analysis of elderly housing of Melbourne in Australia. This study evaluated two types of government housing and five types of community housing available to elderly People on low income allowing them to live independently. Results of the research were as follows. 1) High rise apartment living was differentiated from other housing types. Such accommodation had drawbacks, for example it made the elderly difficult to get along with neighbours. 2) Community housing had more various types of housing than government housing and was aimed at encouraging community interaction between residents. Some community housing residents joined the management of the housing committee. As a result, it made the elderly very confident and promoted a good relationship between them and young generations. 3) The strength of community housing was that the elderly could choose the place to live within the community which was familiar to them. 4) The managers in broth government housing and community housing had many roles as adviser and mediator for residents as well as managing the complex. 5) A policy of housing for low income elderly is changing now from management by government appointees to one governed by the community 6) Most elderly prefer to live close to facilities such as medical and shopping centers and convenient transportation and wished to remain in their familiar community as long as possible.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is various discussion and alternatives focusing on integration of center for enhancing family policy delivery system and family support service the long term. The subject is managers who work at Healthy Family Support centers and Multicultural Family Centers. And they are responded non-structural questionnaire. The results were follows: First, 82.4% respondents of healthy support center and 50% respondents were in favor of integration. Second, reason of integration are conformance for social integration, the efficiency of center operations, the adequacy of program for various family, doing program with the goal of both centers of the similarity, complementary, and user convenience, prevent duplication and missing of services and so on, If the amount charged against the project of the center dissimilarity of institutions, including the operating direction was different. Third, the Center for the meaning of integration are name, organization, reorganization or consolidation of functions, was regarded as entrusted to corporate consolidation. Fourth, the consolidation that occurs during problem solving to ensure the succession of budgeting and human resources and program alternative for dressing up, commissioning center was the difference as problem solving.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.224-228
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• 2019

Background: European policymakers encourage individuals to become self-employed because it is a way to promote innovation and job creation. It can be assumed that health and well-being among the self-employed and managers in small-scale enterprises are particularly crucial in this enterprise group because the smallness of the enterprise makes its members vulnerable. Earlier studies have indicated that the self-employed have a high working pace and work for long and irregular hours, indicating that it can be difficult to stay at home because of sickness. The purpose of this study is to investigate the occurrence of sickness presenteeism among the self-employed in relation to the organizationally employed and to analyze whether any differences can be explained by higher work demands among the self-employed. Methods: The study is based on the fifth European survey on working conditions (2010) and includes the northwestern European countries in the survey. The questions cover a wide range of topics designed to meet the European Union's political needs. The main variables in this study are sickness presenteeism and several indicators of time demands. Results: The results show that the self-employed report a higher level of sickness presenteeism than the employed: 52.4 versus 43.6%. All indicators of time demands are significantly related to the risk for sickness presenteeism, also when controlling for background characteristics. Conclusion: The results confirm that the level of sickness presenteeism is higher among the self-employed and that high time demands are a major explanation to this.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.67-84
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• 2022

This study aimed to explore the status of food service outsourcing behavior of long-term care institutions (LTCIs) through a cross-sectional survey using a questionnaire administered between July 16th and August 7th, 2020. The survey respondents were either dietitians or facility managers, who worked at 731 nursing homes, 477 group homes, and 673 day-care centers. Approximately 25.9% of nursing homes, 11.7% of group homes, and 33.1% of day-care centers used a managed-services company to operate their food service units. The main reason for outsourcing food service by nursing homes was related to the staffing of dietitians and cooks, whereas group homes and day-care centers outsourced food services due to factors relating to meal costs and the cooking process. Almost all the LTCIs entered into private contracts for outsourced food services. Only a few food service contracts included the types of meals, nutrition standards such as protein and calories per meal, and the parameter or ratio of food cost. Of the respondents, 84.5% from nursing homes, 87.5% from group homes, and 87.1% from day-care centers agreed that the quality of outsourced food services of the LTCIs should be regulated. Meals are essential for maintaining the health and functional status of LTCI users. As more LTCIs outsource their food services, we suggest the following: (1) Increasing the minimum dietitian staffing standards for LTCIs as per the Welfare of Senior Citizens Act and requiring at least one dietitian for every nursing home, (2) Making it mandatory to use a standard food service contract template when drafting food service contract, and (3) Developing realistic standards for food service operations considering the size and operation type of the LTCIs.