• Title/Summary/Keyword: holography method

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Characteristics and Errors of Four Acoustic Holographies (네 가지 음향 홀로그래피의 특성 및 오차)

  • 김시문;김양한
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.950-967
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    • 1995
  • Acoustic holography makes it possible to reconstruct the acoustic field based on the measurement of the pressure distribution on the hologram surface. Because of the merit that one can obtain an entire three-dimensional wave field from the data recorded on a two-dimensional surface, the holographic method has been widely studied. Being an experimental method, holography has an unavoidable error which is generate by sampling in space and frequency domain and finite aperture size. Its magnitude is dependent on the space and frequency domain and finite aperture size. Its magnitude is dependent on the shape of hologram surface, acoustic holography may be classified into four types of holography : rectangular type planeholography, circular type plane holography, cylindrical holography and spherical holography. In this paper, four types of holography are studied by modal summation method. Numerical simulation is performed using a monopole source with varying parameters to find out effects to the estimation error in each holography. Experiments of circular type plane holography and cylindrical holography explain strong relation between the shape of hologram surface and the acoustic field.

A Phase Unwrapping Algorithm in Three-Wavelength Digital Holographic Microscopy

  • Shin, Sanghoon;Yu, Younghun
    • New Physics: Sae Mulli
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    • v.68 no.12
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    • pp.1378-1383
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    • 2018
  • Multi-wavelength holography has a better axial range than single-wavelength holography, thus allowing unambiguous phase imaging. Noise amplification is the limiting factor in multi-wavelength holography as noise is amplified by a factor equivalent to the magnification of the wavelengths. Here, we propose a new algorithm to remove noise amplification in multi-wavelength holography. The proposed method does not use phase unwrapping and removes $2{\pi}$ ambiguities. Experiments and numerical simulations indicated that the proposed method is fast, has low noise, and is useful for measuring samples with arbitrary step heights.

Proposal for Optical One-time Password Authentication Using Digital Holography

  • Jeon, Seok Hee;Gil, Sang Keun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.722-732
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    • 2016
  • A new optical one-time password (OTP) authentication method using digital holography is proposed, which enhances security strength in the authentication system. A challenge-response optical OTP algorithm based on two-factor authentication is presented using two-step phase-shifting digital holography, and two-way authentication is also performed using challenge-response handshake in both directions. Identification (ID), password (PW), and OTP are encrypted with a shared key by applying phase-shifting digital holography, and these encrypted pieces of information are verified by each party by means of the shared key. The encrypted digital holograms are obtained by Fourier-transform holography and are recorded on a CCD with 256 quantized gray-level intensities. Because the intensity pattern of such an encrypted digital hologram is distributed randomly, it guards against a replay attack and results in higher security level. The proposed method has advantages, in that it does not require a time-synchronized OTP, and can be applied to various authentication applications. Computer experiments show that the proposed method is feasible for high-security OTP authentication.

Development of Measurement Method for Micro Burr Geometry (미소 버 형상 측정 방법 개발)

  • 김원섭;고성림
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2002
  • Triangulation method, conoscopic holography method and interferometry method are analyzed for effective measurement of micro burr geometry, which is formed in micro drilling. To select proper sensor, cylinder with 0.5mm diameter is measured and the result shows that conoscopic holography method is effective for measuring highly inclined surface. Burr with 1.0mm height and 30$\mu\textrm{m}$ height are measured by all methods. The conoscopic holography method is probed to be most proper method for measuring micro burr. A Program for 3D display of measured burr is developed.

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Dual-wavelength Digital Holography Microscope for BGA Measurement Using Partial Coherence Sources

  • Cho, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Doo-Cheol;Yu, Young-Hun;Jung, Won-Ki;Shin, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.352-356
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    • 2011
  • Dual-wavelength holography has a better axial range than single-wavelength holography, allowing unambiguous phase imaging. Partial coherence sources reduce coherent noise, resulting in improved reconstructed images. We measured a ball-grid array using dual-wavelength holography with partial coherence sources. This holography method is useful for measurement samples that exhibit coherence noise and have a step height larger than the single wavelength used in holography.

Development of Effective Measurement Method for Burr Geometry (효율적인 버 형상 측정방법 개발)

  • 고성림;김원섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2003
  • Triangulation method, conoscopic holography method and interferometry method are analyzed for effective measurement of micro burr geometry, which is formed in micro drilling. To select proper sensor, the cross section of a cylinder with 0.5mm diameter is measured and the result shows that conoscopic holography method is effective for measuring highly inclined surface in cylinder. Burrs with 1.0mm and 30${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ height are measured by three suggested methods. As a result, the conoscopic holography method is proved to be most proper in measuring burr geometry. Burr measurement system is developed, which consists of conoscopic laser sensor, X-Y table, controller and burr measurement program. Burrs can be measured automatically and the result is displayed in 3D shape

Elemental Image Synthesis for Integral Imaging Using Phase-shifting Digital Holography

  • Jeong, Min-Ok;Kim, Nam;Park, Jae-Hyeung
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2008
  • We propose a method generating elemental images for the integral imaging using 4-step phaseshifting digital holography. Phase shifting digital holography is a way recording the digital hologram by changing the phase of the reference beam and extracting the complex field of the object beam. Since all 3D information is captured by phase-shifting digital holography, the elemental images for any specifications of the lens array can be generated from single phase-shifting digital holography. In experiment, phase-shifting is achieved by rotating half- and quarter- wave plates and the resultant interference patterns are captured by a $3272{\times}2469$ pixel CCD camera with $27{\mu}m{\times}27{\mu}m$ pixel size.

Prediction of Sound Field Inside Duct with Moving Medium by using one Dimensional Green's function (평균 유동을 고려한 1차원 그린 함수를 이용한 덕트 내부의 음장 예측 방법)

  • Jeon, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Yang-Hann
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.915-918
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    • 2005
  • Acoustic holography uses Kirchhoff·Helmholtz integral equation and Green's function which satisfies Dirichlet boundary condition Applications of acoustic holography have been taken to the sound field neglecting the effect of flow. The uniform flow, however, changes sound field and the governing equation, Green's function and so on. Thus the conventional method of acoustic holography should be changed. In this research, one possibility to apply acoustic holography to the sound field with uniform flow is introduced through checking for the plane wave in a duct. Change of Green's function due to uniform flow and one method to derive modified form of Kirchhoff·Heimholtz integral is suggested for 1-dimensional sound field. Derivation results show that using Green's function satisfying Dirichlet boundary condition, we can predict sound pressure in a duct using boundary value.

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A study on the Variable Elimination of the 0-th order Diffraction Using the Fourier Transform in the Digital Holography Microscope System

  • Choi, Kyu-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Kyu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1357-1360
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the 0-th order diffraction could be efficiently removed with the obtained data for one hologram using the numerical reconstruction method. This method has a reduced data acquisition and processing time compared with the existing method wherein the data for two or more phase holograms are obtained for regeneration, and efficiently eliminates the 0-th order diffraction.

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Enhancing Nearfield Acoustic Holography using Wavelet Transform

  • Ko, ByeongSik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1738-1746
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    • 2004
  • When there are low signal to noise relationships or low coherences between measured pressure and a reference sensor, a pressure field measured and estimated by NAH (Nearfield Acoustic Holography) becomes noisy on the hologram and source planes. This paper proposes a method to obtain the high coherent de-noised pressure signals from low coherent noisy ones by combining a wavelet algorithm with NAH. The proposed method obtains the de-noised field from acoustic fields on a noise source plane reconstructed through backward propagation of NAH. Thus this method does not need high coherent pressure signals on the hologram surface while the conventional nearfield acoustic holography requires high-coherent signals. The proposed method was verified by numerical simulation using noisy signals, composed of original signals and imposed noises distributed on the hologram surface.