• 한국광학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.314-321
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• 1996

본 논문에서는 은염 재료를 이용한 홀로그래픽 위상형 회절격자 제작에서 각 단계별 화학처리에 대하여 고찰하고 표백방법중 반전표백이 화학적으로 일어날 수 없는 반응이라는 결과를 얻었으며 표백에 대한 새로운 해석을 하였다. 표백방법과 표백액의 종류에 따라 진행되는 화학반응. 반응생성물, 그 특성과 굴절율 변조형태에 대하여 실험 고찰하였다. 노광량이 현상 반응의 촉매로 작용하여 현상시간에 미치는 영향에 대하여 실험하고 최적의 현상 반응시간을 구하여 노광량 50-350[.mu.J/$cm^{2}$] 범위에서 70% 이상의 높은 회절효율을 갖는 회절격자를 제작하였다. 현상액의 농도, 노광량과 현상시간 등 화학적 처리 조건의 상관관계의 실험을 통해 고정된 노광량과 일정하게 정해진 화학적 처리시간만으로는 회절효율을 향상시킬 수 없다는 실험적 결론을 얻었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 디스플레이 광소자분야
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• pp.127-130
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• 2003

We have carried out two-beam interference experiment to form holographic grating on amorphous $As_{40}Ge_{10}Se_{15}S_{35}$ single-laver, $MgF_{2}/As_{40}Ge_{10}Se_{15}S_{35}$ muliti-layer. In this study holographic grating formed using He-Ne laser(632.8nm) under different polarization state(intensity, phase polarization holography). The diffraction efficiency was obtained by first order intensity. The maximum diffraction efficiency of $As_{40}Ge_{10}Se_{15}S_{35}$ single-laver was 0.8% and The maximum diffraction efficiency of $MgF_{2}/As_{40}Ge_{10}Se_{15}S_{35}$ multi-layer(multi-layer I, multi-layer II) were 1.4% and 3.1%.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.197-201
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• 2003

We investigated recording dynamics of a holographic grating in the photorefractive LiNbO$_3$ crystal under the low-intensity condition of recording beams. New expressions for the space-charge field and the recording time constant were obtained by solving the Kukhtarev equations under the global space -charge field, which is induced in the previous process of recording and erasing. Their validity can be confirmed by considering the limit that the period of the grating goes to infinity both theoretically and experimentally. It was found that the new expression for the recording time constant allows us to determine acceptor concentration to be $1.2${\times}$10^{21}m^{-3}$ for pure LiNbO$_3$ crystal and 2.5${\times}$$10^{21}m^{-3}$ for the 0.1 mol% iron doped LiNbO$_3$ crystal from the measured ratio of the recording time constant under the extremely large grating condition, in which the diffusion effect can be neglected, to that under the small grating condition.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제37권8호
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• pp.48-56
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• 2000

회절격자의 인접한 반주기 길이 사이에 음의 상관관계가 있는 회절격자 반주기의 랜덤 변이가 QWS-DFB 레이저의 특성에 미치는 영향을 유효 굴절률 전달 매트릭스 방법을 이용하여 해석하였다. 상관계수가 0에서 -1로 가까이 감에 따라 랜덤 변이에 의한 회절격자 주기의 오차가 감소하면서 단일모드 안정성과 파장 정확도의 저하가 덜 심각해진다. 이는 랜덤 변이의 크기가 같다면 상관관계가 없는 전자빔 lithography 법으로 회절격자를 만들기보다는 optical lithography 법으로 만드는 것이 회절격자 주기 랜덤 변이의 영향을 줄이는 데에 유리함을 의미한다. 그리고 전자빔 lithography를 이용하여 DFB 레이저를 만들 때에 랜덤 변이의 영향을 줄이려면 분해능을 높이거나, 인접 반주기 길이의 랜덤 변이에 음의 상관관계를 주어야 한다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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• pp.55-56
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• 2006

We investigated the diffraction grating efficiency by the DPSS laser beam wavelength to improve the diffraction efficiency on AsGeSeS & Ag/ AsGeSeS thin film. Diffraction efficiency was obtained from DPSS(532nm)(P:P)polarized laser beam on AsGeSeS, Ag/ AsGeSeS and AsGeSeS/Ag/AsGeSeS thin films. As a result, for the laser beam intensity, 0.24 mW, single AsGeSeS thin film shows the highest value of 0.161% diffraction efficiency at 300 s and for 2.4 mW, it was recorded with the fastest speed of 50 s, which the diffraction grating forming speed is faster than that of 0.24 mW beam. Ag/ AsGeSeS and AsGeSeS/ Ag/ AsGeSeS multi-layered thin film also show the faster grating forming speed at 2.4 mW and higher value of diffraction efficiency at 0.24 mW.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.77-85
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• 1992

Varied-line spacing concave grating을 이용하여 결상면에서 거의 균일한 분해능을 갖는 평면결상 극자외선 분광기를 설계하엿다. 레이저-프라즈마에서 복사되는 발산광의 집속과 분광기의 수차보정을 위해 toroidal mirror를 사용하였고, 비축광선에 의한 수차를 줄이기 위해 toroidal mirror와 회절격자 사이에 10$\mu \textrm m \times2$mm크기의 입사슬릿을 두었다. 평면결상이 가능한 파장영역은 50~300$\AA$이고, 계산된 분해능은 4000이상이다. 회절격자의 효율과 toroidal mirror에서의 반사율을 고려하면 복사 에너지의 집속도는 toroidal mirror를 사용하지 않았을 때보다 3.5배 증가하고, fluorescence는 파장 100.angs.에서 1000배 이상 증가했다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.403-407
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• 2010

This paper shows that the diffraction efficiency is influenced by superadditivity for the combination of the different developing agent and concentrations in the reversal bleach applied to the Slavich PFG-01 plate to be used for recording transmission holograms. The four developers based on ascorbic acid in combination with metol, phenidone, hydroquinone respectively, were studied. In diffraction efficiency aspect, the superadditivity effect of mixture of two developing agents is lower than one developing agent developer, AAC in the reversal bleach.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2002년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.437-440
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• 2002

Characteristics of holographic polymer dispersed liquid crystal(HPDLC) were studied according to various matrix materials to improve the electro-optic properties. Various types of polyurethane acrylates (PUAs) have been designed and synthesized. The morphologies of these gratings were measured by atomic force microscopy(AFM) and electro-optic properties were obtained with UV-visible spectroscopy. Real time measurements of grating fabrication have been obtained according to PUA structures. High reflection efficiency was obtained by modifying the molecular structure.

• KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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• 제11C권3호
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• pp.63-69
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• 2001

Holographic transmission gratings were performed by an Ar-laser( ${\lambda}$=514nm) intensity, the ratio fo LC contents to the surfactant. The addition of the surfactant to the LC and pre-polymer systems causes the droplet to maintain the ideal size at the high fraction(over 40wt%) of the LC contents that induce the films to be fabricated with high diffraction efficiency than that of no surfactant series. The image of these films was examined using a charge coupled device (CCD). We also studied the angular selectivity plots which support the important role in the multiplexer channel (MUX). Eventually, we showed the reconstructive optical image recorded in this transmission mode of HPDLCs.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.36-41
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• 2003

Holographic gratings in two kinds of photopolymers (PPs) were fabricated by optical interference method. Polyvinylalcohol (PVA) and polyvinylacetate (PVAc) were employed as polymer binders and photopolymerization of acrylamide (AA) was confirmed using infrared spectroscopy. Dynamic behavior of the diffraction efficiency was monitored and its temporal stability at room temperature was also observed. Additionally, the temperature dependence of these gratings was investigated in two PPs. The surface topographical change of the photopolymer layer was observed by atomic force microscope (AFM).