• Title/Summary/Keyword: hologram

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Extremely High-Definition Computer Generated Hologram Calculation Algorithm with Concave Lens Function (오목 렌즈 함수를 이용한 초 고해상도 Computer generated hologram 생성 기법)

  • Lee, Chang-Joo;Choi, Woo-Young;Oh, Kwan-Jung;Hong, Keehoon;Choi, Kihong;Cheon, Sang-Hoon;Park, Joongki;Lee, Seung-Yeol
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.836-844
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    • 2020
  • A very large number of pixels is required to generate a computer generated hologram (CGH) with a large-size and wide viewing angle equivalent to that of an analog hologram, which incurs a very large amount of computation. For this reason, a high-performance computing device and long computation time were required to generate high-definition CGH. To solve these problems, in this paper, we propose a technique for generating high-definition CGH by arraying the pre-calculated low-definition CGH and multiplying the appropriately-shifted concave lens function. Using the proposed technique, 0.1 Gigapixel CGH recorded by the point cloud method can be used to calculate 2.5 Gigapixels CGH at a very high speed, and the recorded hologram image was successfully reconstructed through the experiment.

A Study on Reconstruction Performance of Phase-only Holograms with Varying Propagation Distance (전파 거리에 따른 위상 홀로그램 복원성능 분석 및 BL-ASM 개선 방안 연구)

  • Jun Yeong Cha;Hyun Min Ban;Seung Mi Choi;Jin Woong Kim;Hui Yong Kim
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.3-20
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    • 2023
  • A computer-generated hologram (CGH) is a digitally calculated and recorded hologram in which the amplitude and phase information of an image is transmitted in free space. The CGH is in the form of a complex hologram, but it is converted into a phase-only hologram to display through a phase-only spatial light modulator (SLM). In this paper, in the process of including the amplitude information of an object in the phase information, when a technique that includes subsampling such as DPAC is used, we showed experimentally that the bandwidth of the phase-only hologram increases, and as a result, aliasing that was not present in the complex hologram can occur. In addition, it was experimentally shown that it is possible to generate a high-quality phase-only hologram by restricting the spatial frequency range even at a distance where the numerical reconstruction performance is degraded by aliasing.

Encryption of Binary Computer Generated Hologram (Binary Computer Generated Hologram의 암호화)

  • 이상이;이승현;정교일;김은수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 1999
  • 중요한 정보 암호화하여 복수 회원에게 분산시킨 후 회원의 합의에 의하여 해독이 가능하게 하는 thresholding scheme은 visual cryptography에 의하여 시각적인 표현이 가능하게 되었다. 그러나 visual cryptography는 표현의 한계로 응용범위가 극히 제한되었다. 이 논문에서는 visual cryptography의 응용범위를 수학에서 광학으로 확장하기 위하여 binary computer generated hologram을 encryption하는 방법을 제시하고 security 특성을 분석한다.

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Photon-counting digital holography

  • Hayasaki, Yoshio
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2009
  • A hologram was recorded with two-dimensional scanning of an optical fiber connected to a single-photon counting detector under ultra-weak illumination. The object image was clearly reconstructed in a computer from the hologram. The dependence of hologram quality on the illumination light intensity was estimated.

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Manufacturing on the Door Built-in Metal Pattern using Electroforming with Hologram (전주기법 홀로그램이 부가된 금속패턴 붙박이 도어 제작)

  • Kwon, Hyuk Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2015
  • I developed a high-quality metal door with a hologram-pattern design using a high-speed electroforming process. In this study, the major processes were master production, conducting grant, nickel-sulfamate acid electroforming, ablation treatment, and final dressing. The processing system was provided with a nickel sulfamate pole, and a rotary-pole PP-plating jig in a circular tank. This approach could reduce defects and errors, as much as possible, by its use of a hologram pattern to create the master of a metal door. The thin-sheet metal-creation process for the door built-in metal pattern using electroforming with hologram was successful.

A Study on Measuring the Shape of Transparent Objects using the Focal Area of Hologram Optical System (홀로그램 광학계의 초점영역을 이용한 투명 물체의 형상 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Jong-Hwan;Ryu, Young-Kee;Oh, Choon-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.600-602
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    • 2005
  • Recently image display devices have become large and high quality. To control the qualities of the component, measurements of the shape and thickness of a plate glass has been required. In order to measure the shape of the specular objects, Non-Contact Optical Sensor using Hologram laser unit was proposed. The sensor has a optical system that is composed of a Hologram laser and objective lens used for CD Player, and the sensor showed high performance for measuring the shape and thickness of transparent plates. In the sensor, the temperature of the sensor body is controlled by TEC(Thermoelectric Cooler). In this paper, we proposed the measuring method to make better performance of sensor using focus error signal of a hologram laser unit. It can measure the shape and the thickness of transparent objects with the s-type focus error signal which is generated by the sensor while it goes to the object.

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Appling 1 Dimensional Hologram to Display Device (1차원 홀로그램을 응용한 표시장치 구성 방법)

  • Kim, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.9 s.339
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2005
  • Coherent parallel rays from some special angle form interference pattern that seems like a diffraction lattice. This is a hologram which is expressed by 1 dimensional information. I suggest to call this as 1 dimensional hologram By using 1 dimensional hologram it is possible to make a display device. Simple optical computing structure can calculate interference pattern fast.

The Characteristics of Computer-Generated Holographic Optical Low-Pass Filter (컴퓨터로 설계한 홀로그램 광 저대역 필터의 특성 분석)

  • 김인길;고춘수;임성우;오용호;이재철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.12S
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    • pp.1261-1267
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    • 2003
  • Since the grating optical low-pass fillet degrades the resolution of images, we developed a hologram optical low-pass filter that show low degradation of the image and studied its characteristics. We designed the hologram that divides input beam into circular shaped 21 beams with a Monte-Carlo based hologram generation program and calculated its MTE characteristics to compare it with that of a grating filter. The hologram was manufactured through the optical lithography process and attached to a digital imaging device (Zoran 732212) for measurement. The moirfiltering is compared with zone plate images and the resolution loss is measured with USAF resolution chart. The hologram optical low-pass filter showed better characteristics in both moly filtering and resolution.

Auto-focus of Optical Scanning Holographic Microscopy Using Partial Region Analysis (광 스캐닝 홀로그램 현미경에서 부분 영역 해석을 통한 자동 초점)

  • Kim, You-Seok;Kim, Tae-Geun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an auto-focusing algorithm which extracts a depth parameter by analyzing a selected part of a hologram, and we use experimental results to show that the algorithm is practical. First, we record a complex hologram using Optical Scanning Holography. Next we select some part of hologram and extract depth information through Gaussian low pass filtering, synthesizing a real-only hologram, power fringe-adjusted filtering and inverting to a new frequency axis. Finally, we reconstruct the hologram automatically using the extracted depth location.

Implementation of Stable Optical Information Security System using Interference Hologram and Photorefractive Material (간섭 홀로그램과 광굴절매질을 이용한 안정한 광 정보보호 시스템의 구현)

  • 김철수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.64-76
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, A simple image hologram encryption and decryption technique based on the principle of interference are proposed. The technique using the photorefractive material for getting a stable interference pattern is also proposed. And combine these two techniques, I would like to implement a stable optical information security system. In the encrypting process, I would generate binary phase hologram which can reconstruct original image perfectly, and regard this hologram as original image to be encrypted image. And then the hologram is encrypted as randomly generated binary phase image. Reference image is also generated from the encrypted image by applying interference rule. In the decrypting process, I can get a interference intensity by interfering the reference image and the encrypted image in the interferometer. and transform inferference intensity information into phase information. I recover original image by inverse Fourier transforming the phase information. In this process, the intensity information generated by interference of two images is very sensitive to external vibrations. So, I would like to get a stable interference using the characteristic of SPPCM(self pumped phase conjugate mirror) in photorefractive materials, especially BaTiO₃.

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