• Title/Summary/Keyword: history of math & math education

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Developing an Art-based Integration Program for the Korean Schools in the United States

  • Jung, Hyunil
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to develop an art-based integration program for the Korean schools in the United States to improve students' academic performance and nurture the spirit of the young and can enable students taking art classes to better understand social and cultural phenomena influencing their lives. This study integrates with six other subjects that are language art, math, religion, social studies, and Korean history. Art classes are considered the main vehicle for integrating the entire program using a thematic approach. The methodology of this study is based on the literature research and the information of the place, the Korean School of Columbus, is that the school is one of 124 Korean Schools in the Mid-western states and is located in the northern part of Columbus, Ohio. In this study, I developed an art-based integration program to be connected well with other subjects to help students to make sense of them in the complex societies and to help them to obtain the five goals that are included: First, students will understand about a Korean history and culture through making a kite; Second, they will know that a kite can be used as ways of communication with people and God; Third, they will also know how different types of kites respond to the airflow of the wind; Fourth, they will understand an enjoyable and different way of learning about aspects of Fine art, Bible, Language art, Mathematics, Science, History, and Social studies; Lastly, they will learn how important to cooperate with each other.

The Role of Regression in the History of Mathematical Induction and Its Didactical Implications (수학적 귀납법의 역사에서 하강법의 역할 및 교수학적 논의)

  • Park, Sun-Yong;Chang, Hye-Won
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.23-48
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    • 2007
  • This study begins from posing a problem, 'formal introduction of mathematical induction in school mathematics'. Most students may learn the mathematical induction at the level of instrumental understanding without meaningful understanding about its meaning and structure. To improve this didactical situation, we research on the historical progress of mathematical induction from implicit use in greek mathematics to formalization by Pascal and Fermat. And we identify various types of thinking included in the developmental process: recursion, regression, analytic thinking, synthetic thinking. In special, we focused on the role of regression in mathematical induction, and then from that role we induce the implications for teaching mathematical induction in school mathematics.

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Development and Application of Learning Materials of the Construction Unit in 7-B Grade Based on Clairaut's $El{\`{e}}ments$ de $G{\`{e}}om{\`{e}}trie$ (Clairaut의 <기하학 원론>에 근거한 7-나 단계 작도단원의 자료 개발과 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Myeong-Hee;Shin, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.117-132
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    • 2006
  • For a meaningful learning of the Construction Unit in 7-B Grade, this study aims to develop teaming materials on the basis of Clairaut's $El{\`{e}}ments$ de $G{\`{e}}om{\`{e}}trie$, which is grounded on a natural generation derived from the history of mathematics and emphasizes students' inquiry activity and reflective thinking activity, and to analyze the characteristics of learning process shown in classes which use the application of teaming materials. Six students were sampled by gender and performance and an interpretive case study was conducted. Construction was specified so as to be consciously executed with emphasis on an analysis to enable one to discover construction techniques for oneself from a standpoint of problem solving, a justification to reveal the validity of construction, and a step of reflection to generalize the results of construction.

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Ki-Won Chang, The first specialist on the history of Korean mathematics (최초의 한국수학사 전문가 장기원(張起元))

  • Lee, Sang-Gu;Lee, Jae-Hwa
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2012
  • Ki-Won Chang(1903-1966) is considered as the first mathematician who made a contribution to the study of the history of Korean mathematics. In this paper, we introduce contributions of Ki-Won Chang, his discovery of old Korean literatures on mathematics, and his academic contribution on the history of Korean mathematics. Then we analyze and compare his conclusions on old Korean mathematics with recent works of others. This work shows some interesting discovery.

On the Pedagogical Significance of Mathematical Representations (수학적 표현의 교수학적 의의)

  • Kim, Young-Kuk
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.155-168
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    • 2008
  • The theory of representation, which has been an important topic of epistemology, has long history of study. But it has diverse meaning according to the fields of argument. In this paper the author set the meaning of mathematical representation as the interrelation of internal and external representations. With this concept, the following items were studied. 1. Survey on the concepts of mathematical representations. 2. Investigation of pedagogical significance of the mathematical representations, taking into account the characteristics of school mathematics. 3. Recommendation of principles for teaching representation to cope with the problems that are related with cause of disliking each domain of the secondary school mathematics. This study is expected to enable the development of teaching methods to help students strengthening their ability to comprehend mathematical sentences.

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Diagrammatic Reasoning in Joseon Mathematics Book 'JuseoGwangyeon' (조선 산학서 《주서관견》의 도해적 추론)

  • CHANG Hyewon
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.61-78
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    • 2023
  • By virtue of the characteristics inherent in diagrams, diagrammatic reasoning has potential and limitations that distinguish it from general thinking. It is natural that diagrams rarely appeared in Joseon mathematical books, which were heavily focused on computation and algebra in content, and preferred linguistic expressions in form. However, as the late Joseon Dynasty unfolded, there emerged a noticeable increase in the frequency of employing diagrams, due to the educational purposes to facilitate explanations and the influence of Western mathematics. Analyzing the role of diagrams included in Jo Taegu's 'JuseoGwangyeon', an exemplary book, this study includes discussions on the utilization of diagrams from the perspective of mathematics education, based on the findings of the analysis.

A consideration of the real meanings of introducing Bayesian inference into school mathematics curriculum (베이즈 추론을 수학과 교육과정에 도입하는 것의 실제 의미에 대한 일고찰)

  • PARK Sun-Yong
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we identified the intellectual triggers for Bayesian inference and what key ideas contributed to its occurrence and discussed the practical implications of introducing Bayesian inference into the school mathematics curriculum by reflecting them. The results of the study show that the need for statistical inference about the parameter itself served as a trigger for the occurrence of Bayesian inference, and the most important idea for the occurrence of that inference was to regard the parameter itself as a probability variable rather than any fixed value. On the other hand, these research results suggest that the meaning of introducing Bayesian inference into the secondary mathematics curriculum is 'statistics education that expands the scope of uncertainty'.

The Study on the Process of Undergraduate Students' Generating Counter-Examples and Proposing True Statements (대학생의 반례 생성과 참 명제 제기 과정에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Hye Mi;Kwon, Oh Nam
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.5_6
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    • pp.401-416
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    • 2013
  • There has been increasing interest in recent years in the pedagogical importance of counter-examples that focuses on pedagogical perspectives. But there is no research that undergraduate students' generating counter-examples and proposing the true statements. This study analyze 6 undergraduate students' response to interview tasks and the process of their generating counter-examples and proposing true statements. The results of interviews are that the more undergraduate students generate various counter-examples, the more valid they propose true statements. If undergraduate students have invalid understanding of logical implication and generate only one counter-example, they would not propose true statements that modify the given statement, preserving the antecedent. In pre-service teacher's education and school mathematics class, we need to develop materials and textbooks about counter-examples and false statements.

Construction Method and Mathematics Educational Aspect of the Wooden Die for Drinking Game(14-face Die) (목제주령구(木製酒令具)의 제작기법 및 수학교육적 의미)

  • Lee Kang-Sup
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2006
  • This paper aims to introduce a construction method for the 'Wooden Die for Drinking Game' and to find some geometrical structures and mathematics educational viewpoints. As the results, we get two methods which are eventually same with Figure 5 and Figure 6-3. We proved the ground that classical probability of this Die's each side showing up is one out of fourteen and introduced few other empirical probabilities with Table 1 to Table 3. Also, some Chinese characters were corrected and re-interpreted. In fact, 象人打鼻 changed to 衆人打鼻, and 醜物 is interpreted as 'ugly animal' such as frog, toad, earthworm or pine caterpillar.

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Haptic Technology for Educational Contents for Children with Disabilities (햅틱 테크놀로지를 활용한 장애 아동 교육 콘텐츠 연구)

  • Kwon, Jung-Min;Nam, Bo-Ram
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.505-517
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    • 2011
  • The haptic sense is one of the five human senses that deeply affects cognitive development and everyday lives of children and adults. Recently, researchers and developers have started active discussions and research on haptic technologies. The purpose of this paper is to explain the role of haptics in learning, review studies that have attempted to use haptic technologies to teach students, and discuss how these technologies can be applied in special education context. National and international databases were searched and analyzed using meta-analysis methods. The few studies that have been completed so far are heavily focused on math and science learning. However, haptic technology has great potentials for children with disabilities who can benefit from extra assistance from these devices in wide areas of curriculum including math, science, music, art, history, and so on.