• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to search the architectural forms including the residence plan and wooden structure and the measuring unit in building sites named Bang in Gyeong_Ju, the capiatal of Silla dynasty. It includes the following three historic sites: JaMaeJung-ji, the east district of HwangLyong-sa (S1E1) and InWang-dong historic site. Especially, the data from excavating and studying the east district of HwangLyong-sa were very precious and meaningful. The results were as follows: 1) There are individual characteristics at the sites of JaMaeJung-ji, the east district of HwangLyong-sa and InWang-dong. 2) It is assumed that the builldings of the east district of HwangLyong-sa had most various types of plan and various types of wooden structures. 3) There were various types of wooden structures like as symmetrical or asymmetrical style, regular columnar or irregular columnar style and a third purlin location or a forth purlin location. 4) This study also showed there's a high probability that buildings at Bang sites had been built by the Tang dynaty scale. In Silla dynasty, there was similar tendency to BackJe Dynasty in the way that measuring unit changed according to the times.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2018

Environmental issues had arisen following industrialization with rapid physical growth of city and its consequences: widened metropolitan areas, uncontrolled reconstructions of new metropolitan areas, many social issues, such as declines of existing metropolitan areas. Due to these issues, new development policies have been made in order to find identities and reconstruct new images of cities. This research aims to remind the meaning of conservation of modern construction and building re-use, and to identify values of modern architectures in the context of a city. Regeneration of cities is not only finding national identities, but also expecting to increase inflow of foreign travellers. However, this regeneration hasn't stayed sustainable, focusing only on short-term curing of the problem in limited areas. This work analyzes cases of modern architecture, historic buildings from various cultures: Western, Japanese, Chinese. The result of the analysis shows that the value of existing buildings and citizen participation is necessary to revitalize cities. Four characteristics have been also identified: historic relationship, spatial identity, spatial presence, and approachable efficiency. For a potential solution, cities need to be viewed from multiple perspectives to find a method to generate new vitality for a city whose values should be recognized as an asset through sustainable re-use, by transforming modern construction as a heritage.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2008년 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.278-283
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• 2008

This paper aims to clarify physical characteristic of empty house and vacant floor in historic district on Cheongju. First, most empty houses are the timbered houses of 1 story, and it will be built before the 1969. And the building of a vacant floor has a common non-residential buildings of 4 stories, and there are many buildings of RC structure built in the 1980s. Second, when the situation of an empty house and a vacant floor was seen, there was most the second floor only by the number of room, but when seen from the ratio of the whole number of rooms, there were most the third floor and the fourth floor. Third, when the situation of a vacant floor and a vacant room was seen from use, there were most store, shop and office. Relevance with this as close as reduction of the population in the center of Cheongju is seen. Moreover, the grope of a method which can utilize this is required.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.191-198
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• 2015

It is important to accurately predict structural responses to external excitations such as typhoons and earthquakes when designing structures for serviceability. One of the key procedures to predict reliable vibration responses is to evaluate accurate structural dynamic properties using finite element (FE) models, which properly represent the realistic behavior of buildings. In the case of historic masonry buildings, structural damage could also be caused by ambient vibrations or impacts. Therefore, the preservation plans of historic buildings for low-level vibrations or impacts should be provided by analyzing structural damages within serviceability levels. For this purpose, it is required to provide FE model construction and response analysis methods verified with field measurement data. In this research, long-term field measurement was performed for a cathedral and its dynamic properties were evaluated using measured data. Then, the model was calibrated based on the measured dynamic properties and an overall construction method for the masonry cathedral was proposed. Using the measured accelerations, the vibrations of the belfry were analyzed using the calibrated FE model and finally, the FE model for the cathedral was verified by comparing the measured accelerations with the modeled results.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제27호
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• pp.152-161
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• 2001

At the multi-cultural society, research is needed to encourage a social atmosphere for enhanced understanding and respect for different cultures & countries. The purpose was to analyze the characteristics of spatial arrangement, space connection, Interior decoration and the relationship among these three features, which showed each country's unique housing form tradition. Three representative cases of historic residences from each country were selected on the basis of a recognized historic architecture directory. Total 18 residences from 6 countries - Korea, China, Japan, Rome, Egypt, and Italy - were comparatively analyzed. As results, aspects generally found in Eastern countries, were the fence as the semi-open boundary between the inside and the outside of the house, the flexibility of spatial opening and partitions between rooms, and finally simple and movable decoration features. On the other hands, aspects appeared in Western countries, were the outer wall of the building as the boundary to the outside, the closed and fixed properties of the room partitions, and finally complex and fixed decoration features. The research also showed that even within the same culture, the degree of openness varied. Each feature of space was related and could be explained within the same context. Housing, regardless of country and culture, tried to accommodate the exterior space inside the building as much as possible. The common pursuit was transformed to various visible forms and its reason might be due to different socio-cultural and environmental backgrounds that need to be continuously explored in academic area.

• 기록학연구
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• 제49호
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• pp.77-119
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• 2016

근대건축물은 현재까지 우리의 역사와 함께 해 온 문화유산이다. 이런 문화유산을 보존하기 위한 수단으로 기록화를 들 수 있다. 기록은 보존의 마지막 수단이 되기 때문이다. 근대건축물 기록화로 생산된 사진, 실측도면, 보고서 등은 일반 대중에게 근대건축물의 정보를 제공하고, 연구자들에게 연구 자료를 제공해 줄 수 있다. 이 뿐만 아니라 화재나 다른 재난에 대비해서 문화재 수리, 복원 자료 등으로 활용 될 수 있다. 본 연구에서 미국 국립공원관리청의 문화유산 기록화 프로그램 중 역사적 건축물 조사를 분석하였다. 이 분석을 토대로 문화재청에서 시행하고 있는 근대건축물 기록화에 대한 세 가지 측면의 개선방안을 제시하였다. 첫 번째, 문화재청의 근대건축물 기록화 사업은 법적인 의무로 시행되고 있지 않아 모든 근대건축물이 기록화의 대상이 되고 있지 않다. 근대건축물 기록화가 법적인 의무로 시행될 수 있도록 법 제도의 구체적인 규정이 필요하다. 두 번째, 기록화가 한번으로 끝나는 것이 아닌 근대건축물의 외 내부 변경사항에 대한 지속적인 기록화가 시행되어야 한다. 마지막으로 컬렉션 구축을 통해 일반 대중들을 위한 정보제공 서비스가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.301-318
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• 2015

This is the story of a bell-tower and its monitoring. The Civic Tower in Portogruaro is a 59 m high masonry bell-tower, originally built in the XIII century, today leaning more than a meter out of plumb. Since 2003, the building inclination has been continuously monitored with an optical inclinometer in an effort to see whether the tilt is still in progress. When the monitoring started, it was thought highly unlikely that the Tower would tilt further. After three years of monitoring and historical investigation, this idea was completely overturned. We show here how the initial view developed to a final awareness via a probabilistic analysis of the information acquired, based on Bayesian logic. We illustrate how the joint use of instrumental monitoring and historical documentation allowed timely recognition of signs of ongoing tilting and accurate calculation not only of the mean inclination trend, but also the credibility of this information.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2021

The adaptive reuse of 20th-century high-rise architecture poses important questions about the prevalence of authorized discourses in the heritage conservation field. Based on a two-year teaching experience at Tongji University about the adaptive reuse of the Metropolo Hotel (Palmer and Turner, 1934), an iconic historic high-rise building in the Shanghai Bund area, this paper will show the extent to which disciplinary and urban authorized heritage discourses are present in the development of design and representation strategies in adaptive reuse. Using discourse analysis as a method, this paper will make the argument that disciplinary discourses have a limited effect in the practice of adaptive reuse, which is perceived as a fundamentally creative activity. At the same time, the paper reveals how urban discourses have a much more lasting effect, confirming the intimate links between adaptive reuse and the wider phenomena of beautification and gentrification of high-rise listed areas.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.693-702
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• 2022

본 연구는 서울보다 일찍이 성장하여 도심 문제해결과 도시 생태계 회복을 위해 주거 공간의 제공에 노력을 기울여온 뉴욕 맨해튼 도심과의 현황의 비교를 통해 서울 역사도심의 도시생태계 불균형의 문제점과 그에 따른 주거 기능 회복의 필요성을 제시하는 데에 목적을 가지고 있다. 주거 공간의 총량, 주거용도 건축물 유형별 특성, 주거용도 건축물의 분포 분석을 통해 도심 상업용도지역 내 주거현황을 조사하였다. 이를 통해, 서울 역사도심은 대부분의 공간이 상업용도에 편향되어 있으며, 도심주거에 적합한 중고밀도의 복합용도 건축물이 맨해튼 도심에 비해 현저히 부족함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 서울 역사도심은 복합용도 건축물이 대상지의 외곽에 인접하여 위치함을 알 수 있었다. 결론적으로 서울 역사도심은 도시 생태계 조성을 위한 적절한 주거 공간을 제공하지 못하고 있으며, 주거 기능 회복을 위한 방안 마련이 필요하다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제37권
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• pp.349-369
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• 2004

20세기에 들어와 컴퓨터의 발달로 문화재를 복원하는데 있어 다양한 자연과학적 방법이 시도되고 있다. 문화재에 적용되는 통계학을 비롯한 자연과학적인 방법을 통해 문화재의 재질에 대한 주성분 및 미량성분을 분석하여 산지추정을 할 수 있고, 더 나아가 고대의 교역 및 교류관계를 규명하고, 생산지와 소비지 사이의 정치 경제 문화관계 등 다양한 정보를 밝혀내고 있어 그 필요성이 더욱 요구되고 있다. 본 연구는 흡수율 및 광물결정분석, 편광현미경분석, 통계분석 등의 자연과학적인 방법을 이용하여 경기도 하남시 천왕사지 유적내 기와 가마로 추정되는 소성유구의 성격과 유구 및 주변 건물지에서 출토된 기와들에 대해 상호관계를 밝히고자 시도되었으며, 연구결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 경질 기와 편들을 제외한 연질 기와 편들은 다른 기와에서 볼 수 있는 흡수율(10%이상)과 비슷한 수치를 보였으며, 흡수율이 낮은 일부시료에서는 Mullite, Tridymite, Cristobalite와 같은 고온 결정상 등이 존재하는 것으로 보아 다른 기와편에 비해 소성온도가 높았음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 미량성분을 통한 통계분석결과 소성유구와 천왕사지 내에서 출토된 기와는 한 군으로 분류된 것으로 보아, 밀접한 관련성을 가지고 있음을 알 수 있었고, 천왕사 축조시 원거리에서 기와를 공급받은 것이 아닌 사지 내에 가마를 설치한 후 공급하였음을 알 수 있었다.