• Title/Summary/Keyword: higher informatics education

Search Result 86, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

The Study on Medical Utilization in Seoul Metropolitan regios by Patients with Congenital Malformations Residing in Jeollabuk-do (전북지역 거주 선천성기형 환자의 서울·수도권 의료이용에 관한 연구 )

  • Yeon-Ja Jeong
    • Journal of the Health Care and Life Science
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.275-283
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study aims to identify the factors affecting medical use in Seoul metropolitan region (SMR) by patients with a congenital malformation in the Jeollabuk-do region and suggest methods to improve equity in regional healthcare utilization. The study conducted the chi-square test and logistic regression analysis using Korean National Hospital's in-depth injury survey data from 2016 to 2020. The results are as follows. First, medical utilization in SMR was high in the age group of 19-44. Second, the bigger the bed size, the higher the medical utilization in SMR. Third, in the case of the principal diagnosis, the medical utilization in SMR was high in the patients with congenital Anomaly of the Tracheobronchial System. Fourth, the medical utilization in SMR was high in the group of inpatients with higher severity after surgery. Based on these results, government-run healthcare policies and planning should be established to achieve regional equity of medical utilization.

The Correlation Between Adult Hypercholesterolemia, Abdominal Obesity, Hyperuricemia, and High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (성인의 고콜레스테롤혈증과 복부비만에 대한 고요산혈증과 고감도 C-반응단백의 관련성)

  • Jae-Jung Kim
    • Journal of the Health Care and Life Science
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.417-424
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study aimed to analyze the association between hyperuricemia and hs-CRP in adults with hypercholesterolemia and abdominal obesity, utilizing data from the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The subjects were classified into fourgroups based on hypercholesterolemia and abdominal obesity, and binary logistic regression analysis was conducted. The association between hyperuricemia and hs-CRP wasevident in the abdominal obesity group, with an OR 2.22 (95% CI 2.070-2.395). In thegroup with both conditions, the OR was 2.31 (95% CI 2.032-2.626). Stratified by gender, both conditions showed a higher OR in males 2.29 (95% CI 1.911-2.748), while in females, the abdominal obesity group exhibited a higher OR of 2.44 (95% CI 2.146-2.775), indicating a gender-specific difference. In conclusion, hyperuricemia and hs-CRP in adults with hypercholesterolemia and abdominal obesity demonstrated a significant association, suggesting their role as predictive factors for inflammatory responses.

The Relationship between Obesity and Quality of Life by Gender in College (대학생 성별에 따른 비만과 삶의 질과의 관련성)

  • Park, Bu-Yeon
    • Journal of the Health Care and Life Science
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.147-151
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to investigate the variables affecting the quality of life according to the degree of obesity of male and female college students. The research data used the data of the 8th year (2019) of the National Health and Nutrition Survey. Among the survey data, 287 students enrolled in college were enrolled. As a result of the study, the body mass index according to sex was 23.71kg/m2 for male students, 21.31kg/m2 for female students, and male students were overweight, and female students showed normal weight. The quality of life score according to gender was 0.97 points for male students and 0.98 points for female students, indicating a high quality of life score for female students. In the results of a regression analysis conducted to investigate the effect of obesity on the quality of life of college students, boys had normal weight (β=0.053, p=0.003), overweight (β=0.041, p=0.030) and obese weight compared to underweight. The quality of life was significantly higher in (β=0.046, p=0.012). However, there was no significant relevance in female students. In the future, it is considered that the education program for obese body type and the education program for underweight should be combined with the university's health-related education program.

Innovative Technology of Teaching Moodle in Higher Pedagogical Education: from Theory to Pactice

  • Iryna, Rodionova;Serhii, Petrenko;Nataliia, Hoha;Kushevska, Natalia;Tetiana, Siroshtan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • v.22 no.8
    • /
    • pp.153-162
    • /
    • 2022
  • Relevance. Innovative activities in education should be aimed at ensuring the comprehensive development of the individual and professional development of students. The main idea of modular technology is that the student should learn by himself, and the teacher manages his learning activities. The advantage of modular technology is the ability of the teacher to design the study of the material in the most interesting and accessible forms for this part of the study group and at the same time achieve the best learning results. Innovative Moodle technology. it is gaining popularity every day, significantly expanding the space of teaching and learning, allowing students to study inter-faculty university programs in depth. The purpose of this study is to assess the quality of implementation of the e-learning system Moodle. The study was conducted at the South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky in order to identify barriers to the effective implementation of innovative distance learning technologies Moodle and introduce a new model that will have a positive impact on the development of e-learning. Methodology. The paper used a combination of theoretical and empirical research methods. These include: scientific analysis of sources on this issue, which allowed us to formulate the initial provisions of the study; analysis of the results of students 'educational activities; pedagogical experiment; questionnaires; monitoring of students' activities in practical classes. Results. This article evaluates the implementation of the principles of distance learning in the process of teaching and learning at the University in terms of quality. The experiment involved 1,250 students studying at the South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky. The survey helped to identify the main barriers to the effective implementation of modern distance learning technologies in the educational process of the University: the lack of readiness of teachers and parents, the lack of necessary skills in applying computer systems of online learning, the inability to interact with the teaching staff and teachers, the lack of a sufficient number of academic consultants online. In addition, internal problems are investigated: limited resources, unevenly distributed marketing advantages, inappropriate administrative structure, and lack of innovative physical capabilities. The article allows us to solve these problems by gradually implementing a distance learning model that is suitable for any university, regardless of its specialization. The Moodle-based e-learning system proposed in this paper was designed to eliminate the identified barriers. Models for implementing distance learning in the learning process were built according to the CAPDM methodology, which helps universities and other educational service providers develop and manage world-class online distance learning programs. Prospects for further research focus on evaluating students' knowledge and abilities over the next six months after the introduction of the proposed Moodle-based program.

Factors Influencing the Safety Consciousness and Health status of the Young-old and Old-old elderly on Injury Occurrence Analysis (전기-후기노인의 안전의식 및 건강요인이 손상 및 손상기전에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Health Care and Life Science
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.155-163
    • /
    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the current status of the Injury based on the 7th National Data on the National Health and Nutrition Survey, identify the relationship between general characteristics, safety awareness, health status, injury, and identify the factors that affect the occurrence of injury. The subjects were selected for the final analysis of 1,608data. For the analysis, frequency analysis, cross analysis, and multiple logistic regression analysis were performed. the results of the study show that in the young-old elderly, gender(woman), marital status(separated of divorced), lower the awareness of safety, body discomfort, sickness, and in-outpatient, Annual unmet medical service experienced are higher the occurrence of injury. Therefore, as a prevention education that lowers the incidence of injury. selective education is required for the Young-old and Old-old elderly, and legal penalties for drunk driving on various means of transportation and an integrated approach to strengthening and education is required.

Why is Hepatocellular Carcinoma Less Attributable to Viral Hepatitis in Yemen?

  • Saeed, Nadeem Mohammed;Bawazir, Amen Ahmed;Al-Zuraiqi, Masuod;Al-Negri, Fadhel;Yunus, Faisel
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
    • /
    • v.13 no.8
    • /
    • pp.3663-3667
    • /
    • 2012
  • The hepatitis B virus (HBV) and the hepatitis C virus (HCV) are still public health problems in Yemen, with older individuals having much higher prevalence than younger generations. However, research on the prevalence of viral hepatitis in association with hepatocellular cancer (HCC) has not yet been undertaken in Yemen. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of HBV and HCV infection among HCC patients and to estimate the risk of these infections being associated with the development of HCC. A cross-sectional study was conducted on patients attending oncology outpatient in Sana'a, Yemen, through the period 2008-mid 2010 with confirmed diagnosis of HCC. A total of 88 cases were studied thoroughly with different investigations such as CT-scan, ultrasound, tumour marker, alpha-feto-protein and histopathological biopsy. A structured questionnaire was also applied and physical examination done to assess the general condition of the patients. Statistical package (SPSS version 16) was used for analysis of the data. The mean age of the cases was 61.2 years (${\pm}12.6$) with half over 60 years. There were fewer male patients (36%) compared to females and most (97%) only had basic /no formal education. Seventy nine (89%) were diagnosed as HCC cases with histopathological biopsy while the rest were diagnosed by ultrasound, CT scan, tumour marker, and alpha-feto-protein. Around one-third of the subjects were positive for HBsAg and HCV antibodies. Multivariate analysis showed infection with HCV and use of smoking was associated with HCC diagnosis. Although an association was observed between the occurrence of HCC and viral hepatitis (either HBV or HCV) and cigarette smoking, but the rate of viral infection was lower than what has been reported elsewhere.

The Role of Health Educators for the Prevention of Suicide in the Elderly Population in Gangwon-do (강원도 노인인구의 자살 예방을 위한 보건교육사의 역할)

  • Si-Kyoung Lee
    • Journal of the Health Care and Life Science
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.61-68
    • /
    • 2022
  • Korea's suicide rate is 23.0 people per 100,000 OECD standard population (as of 2017), the highest among OECD member countries, 2.1 times higher than the OECD average of 11.2. The suicide rate in Gangwon-do is the fourth highest in the country and the number of suicides is 507, with a suicide rate of 26.1 per 100,000 people. As basic data for reducing the suicide rate in Gangwon-do, the National Statistical Office, National Health Statistics, Community Health Survey, Health Insurance Corporation DB, Mental Health Case Management System (MHIS), and previous studies were analyzed in relation to suicide. Based on this, it is intended to provide basic data for reducing the suicide rate in Gangwon-do and to provide basic data for the design and use of an effective social intervention model.

A Study on Health Care Utilization Rates by Gender and Age: Focusing on Data from the 17th Wave of Korea Welfare Panel (2023) (성별 및 연령대별 보건의료 이용율에 관한 연구 : 한국복지패널 17차 웨이브(2023) 자료를 중심으로)

  • Ok-Yul Yang
    • Journal of the Health Care and Life Science
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.105-114
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study aims to analyze the secondary data of disease distribution and medical service behavior according to gender and income by using the 17th wave data of the Korea Welfare Panel, which is being distributed in April 2023. Data for 7,865 people of raw data generated using the R language were collected, and among them, missing values (NA, - 2,012) were analyzed for 5,853 people. For analysis, average income by health status and gender, relationship with chronic diseases, outpatient visits to medical institutions by gender/age group, type of medical institution used by age group, and annual health checkup usage rate by gender/age group were examined. Through this, the medical utilization rate was higher in men than in women, and the utilization rate of hospitals and clinics was high.

A Study on Satisfaction by Function of Oral Health of Implants in Elderly Patients (고령자 환자의 임플란트 구강건강 기능별 만족도에 관한 연구)

  • Esther Choi;Eun-Ja Kwon;Min-Su Han
    • Journal of the Health Care and Life Science
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.259-264
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study aimed to provide basic data for improving the quality of life related to oral health of the elderly by comparing the satisfaction factors by function before and after implantation targeting the elderly living in Hongseong, Chungcheongnam-do. From November 1, 2020 to March 31, 2021, a survey was conducted targeting people aged 55 or older living in Hongseong-gun, Chungcheongnam-do. A Likert 5-point scale was used to investigate chewing, social, and psychological functions, and a paried T-test was conducted to compare satisfaction by function. All factors for masticatory, social, and psychological function before and after implant surgery were significantly higher after implant surgery than before implant surgery(p<0.001). Implant surgery has a great influence on not only the oral health of the elderly but also the change in the quality of life, so more research on this is needed and measures are needed accordingly.

The study on general characteristics, oral conditions and behaviors of cancer survivors : The 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(2016~2018) (암 생존자의 일반적 특성과 구강상태 및 행태 연구 -제7기 국민건강영양조사(2016~2018)-)

  • Kyung-Yi Chung;Mi-Lim Lee
    • Journal of the Health Care and Life Science
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.155-164
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study investigated the general characteristics, oral health and oral behavior of cancer survivors to improve the quality of life of cancer patients. These factors are analyzed using the results from the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(2016~2018). Data were analysed using SPSS Statistics Ver. 26.0 and Chi-squared test were performed to analyze the data. Most of the survey subjects answered that their oral health status was below average. As the age of cancer survivors increased, the experience of dental caries and periodontal disease was significantly higher (p<0.05). It was found that lower the economic and educational level, perceived as bad was the subjective oral health (p<0.05), chewing problems (p<0.001), speech (p<0.01) difficulties and low the frequency of toothbrush use. In conclusion, It is necessary to develop an appropriate oral health management program to prevent oral diseases in consideration of the residence and socioeconomic level of cancer survivors.