• Title/Summary/Keyword: high-strength concrete high-rise building

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A Study on the Optimum Mix Proportion for Early Strength of Concrete in the Upper Layers of High Rise Building (Part II - 80MPa) (초고층 빌딩용 상층부 콘크리트의 조기강도 확보를 위한 최적배합 도출에 관한 연구 (Part II - 80MPa를 중심으로))

  • Jeon, In-Ki;Park, Yong-Kyu;Lee, Joo-Hun;Choi, Myung-Hwa;Yoon, Gi-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2008
  • Recently increasing interest in high-rise building around the world for more than 100 floor, the trend is the increasing use of high-strength and high-flowable concrete so as of productivity improvements and cost savings to improve the performance of the early strength development. This study is to reach the optimal combination by reviewing the performance of high-rise building which is required. The results, lower the ratio of W/B was an increase in compressive strength and early strength in the use of admixture decreased in the combination of higher replacement ratio of admixture.

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An Experimental Study of Precast Concrete Alters Cement Types of High-Strength Concrete (시멘트종류를 변화시킨 프리캐스트 고강도 콘크리트의 실험적 연구 - 압축강도특성을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Heung-Lee;Ki, Jun-Do;Kim, Sung-Jin;Lee, Hoi-Keun;Park, Byung-Keun;Jung, Jang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2009
  • Recently, as architectural concrete structures become high-rise and megastructured, concrete become high-strengthened and, by ensuring products of more stability, and rationalization of construction are required.large cross-sectional precast concrete members such as columns show large temperature increase in manufacturing process not only by external heating but also by concrete itself's hydration heating. Therefore, it is expected that specimen for management to predict strength and compression strength of precast concrete member shows different strength characteristics. Concerning this, in order to suggest strength characteristics of high strength mass concrete suitable for precast concrete application, this study comprises the inclusive investigations on the relations between core strength and the strength characteristics per member cross-section dimensional value and per water-bonding material ratio value.

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Steel Module-to-Concrete Core Connection Methods in High Rise Modular Buildings: A Critical Review

  • Poudel, Bishal;Lee, Seungtaek;Choi, Jin Ouk
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.571-578
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    • 2022
  • Modularization in a high-rise building is different from a small building, as it is exposed to more lateral forces like wind and earthquakes. The integrity, robustness, and overall stability of the modules and their performance is based on the joining techniques and strong structural systems. High lateral stiff construction structures like concrete shear walls and frames, braced steel frames, and steel moment frames are used for the stability of high-rise modular buildings. Similarly, high-rise stick-built buildings have concrete cores and perimeter frames for lateral load strength and stiffness. Methods for general steel-concrete connections are available in many works of literature. However, there are few modular-related papers describing this connection system in modular buildings. This paper aims to review the various research and practice adopted for steel-to-concrete connections in construction and compare the methods between stick-built buildings and modular buildings. The literature review shows that the practice of steel module-to-concrete core connection in high-rise modular buildings is like outrigger beams-to-concrete core connection in stick-built framed buildings. This paper concludes that further studies are needed in developing proper guidelines for a steel module-to-concrete core connection system in high-rise modular buildings.

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Strength of Low Rise Structural Walls Using High Strength Concrete (고강도 콘크리트를 사용한 저층형 내력벽의 강도)

  • 윤현도;최창식;이리형
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 1999
  • An experimental investigation to study the behavior of low rise structural walls using high strength concrete is presented. The test parameter included in the study were the level of constant axial load. The shear strength of walls is predicted by the design provision given in the current the American Concrete Institute Building Code ACI 318-95 and Architectural Institute Japan Code AIJ. The predictions are compared with the test results reported herein as well as those available in the literature.

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An Experimental Study of Precast concrete Alters Cement Types of High-Strength Concrete (시멘트종류를 변화시킨 프리캐스트 고강도 콘크리트의 실험적 연구 - 수화열 온도특성을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Heung-Lee;Kim, Sung-Jin;Paik, Min-Su;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Park, Byung-Keun;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2009
  • As architectures have recently become high-risers and mega-structured, stable high strength products have been ensured. Accordingly, use of precast concrete accouplement has been increased in order to facilitate air compression and rationalize construction. Since not only external heating but a1so internal temperature rise caused by the accumulation of cement hydration heat in manufacturing process, precast concrete members with large cross-section used for high-rise mega-structure's columns and beams may exhibit different temperature history compared to the precast concrete members for wall and sub-floor with relatively small cross-sections. Therefore, this study aims to elucidate the characteristics of temperature history of mass concrete members cast with high-strength concrete fur precast concrete application. In this study, large cross-sectional precast concrete mock-up, unit cement quantity, and temperature histories in manufacturing precast concrete member under different curing condition were inclusively investigated.

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Evaluation on Spalling Properties of 80MPa High Strength Concrete with Fireproof Coating (내화피복재에 따른 80MPa 고강도 콘크리트의 폭렬 특성 평가)

  • Park, Gwi-Min;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Choe, Gyeonh-Cheol;Yoon, Min-Ho;Lee, Young-Wook;Hwang, Eui-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.126-127
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    • 2015
  • Because of the high-rise and bigger building structure, high strength concrete's demand was increased. However, chemicophysical property of concrete is changed by high temperature. Therefore, this study evaluated on spalling properties of 80MPa high strength concrete with fireproof coating. The result, when complex fireproof coating spread on concrete, it has good fire safety that was thinner than single fireproof coating spread on concrete.

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Effect of Mixed Use of Fine Aggregates on the Flowability of Ultra High Strength Concrete (잔골재 혼합사용이 석회암 굵은 골재 사용 초고강도 콘크리트의 유동특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hong-Kyu;Kim, Min-Young;Lee, Sun-Jae;Jo, Man-Ki;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2015
  • As this study is one related to ultra high strength concrete using crushed coarse limestone aggregates among the series of experiments for improving the economic inefficiency of the ultra high strength concretes used for high rise structures, it has analyzed the flowability of ultra high strength concrete according to the variation of blended fine aggregates. As a result of analyzing the characteristics of fresh concrete, it is determined that the application of ultra high strength concrete would be difficult in case of a mix using blended fine aggregates as lower flowability than the mix using limestone crushed fine aggregate only was shown in all mixes using blended fine aggregates.

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High-rise Reinforced-concrete Building Incorporating an Oil Damper in an Outrigger Frame and Its Vibration Analysis

  • Omika, Yukihiro;Koshika, Norihide;Yamamoto, Yukimasa;Kawano, Kenichi;Shimizu, Kan
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2016
  • The reinforced-concrete multi-story shear-wall structure, which can free a building from beams and columns to allow the planning of a vast room, has increasingly been used in Japan as a high-rise reinforced-concrete structure. Since this structural system concentrates the seismic force onto multi-story shear walls inside, the bending deformation of the walls may cause excessive deformation on the upper floors during an earthquake. However, it is possible to control the bending deformation to within a certain level by setting high-strength and rigid beams (outriggers) at the top of the multi-story shear walls; these outriggers restrain the bending behavior of the walls. Moreover, it is possible to achieve high energy dissipation by placing vibration control devices on the outriggers and thus restrain the bending behavior. This paper outlines the earthquake response analysis of a high-rise residential tower to demonstrate the effectiveness of the outrigger frame incorporating vibration control devices.

An Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of High Strength of High Strength Concrete Subject to High Temperature Heating (고온가열을 받은 고강도 콘크리트의 역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Gyu;Sin, Seung-Bong;Kim, Young-Sun;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2007
  • Recently, research and development related to high strength concrete for the high rise and large scale reinforced concrete building has been actively promoted in worldwide by national and private research project. But, it is reported that violent explosive explosion would be happened when it was exposed in fire. In the existed study, a explosion in a reinforced concrete structure looses the organism by the different contraction and expansion of hardened cement paste and aggregate, and causes crack by thermal stress. In case of the Europe, Japan and America, they have studied the explosion for a long time. However it would hardly study the explosion in domestic, So it is needed base on mechanical properties of fire deterioration in high strength concrete. Therefore, this study is intend as an mechanical properties of specimen to high heating by heating and load test machine and $700^{\circ}C$. As a result, it is willing to propose fundamental data for quick and accurate diagnosis of deteriorated concrete structure by fire damage with experiment according to the design high strength concrete.

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