• Title/Summary/Keyword: high-pressure

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A Study on the Reverse Cleaning Flow Characteristics for High Temperature and High Pressure Filtration (고온 고압 집진을 위한 역세정 유동장의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김장우;정진도;김은권
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2003
  • Ceramic filter has been demonstrated as an attractive system to improve the thermal efficiency and to reduce the effluent pollutants. Removal of particulates from the hot gas stream is very important in air pollution control. In particular, the elimination of the particulate matters discharged from a gas turbine at high temperature can prevent the corrosion inside the IGCC. In this study, a Lab. scale test and numerical simulation were carried out to comprehend the relationship between pulse jet pressure and recovery of pressure drop and to characterize the reverse cleaning flow through a ceramic fil-ter element under high temperature and high pressure. When the pulse-jet pressures were 2, 3 and 4 kg/$ extrm{cm}^2$, the cleaning effect increase of about 10~30% by recovery of pressure drop caused by pulse pressure. Cleaning effect at 45$0^{\circ}C$ was greater than that at 55$0^{\circ}C$ or 650$^{\circ}$ for the same pulse pressure. According to the result of the present simulation, high pressure has been formed in terminal and central regions in our models and temperature distribution caused by pulse air is to be uniform comparatively on inner surface of filter.

The Effects of High Pressure and Various Binders on the Physico-chemical Properties of Restructured Pork Meat

  • Hong, Geun-Pyo;Park, Sung-Hee;Kim, Jee-Yeon;Min, Sang-Gi
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1484-1489
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of high pressure and the addition of non-meat proteins on the physico-chemical and binding properties of restructured pork. Pressurizations were carried out at up to 200 MPa and non-meat proteins used as a binder were isolated soy protein (ISP), sodium caseinate (SC), whey protein concentrate (WPC) and egg white powder (EWP). The pH values of all treatments were affected by the level of pressure. $L^*$-value of all treatments increased significantly (p<0.05), while both $a^*$-value and $b^*$-value of all treatments showed a significant decrease (p<0.05) with increasing pressure level. Binders could contribute only additive effects on both pH and color of the treatments. It was found that high pressure improved the water binding capacities and binding strength of the treatments. Binders also improved the binding strength of restructured pork. However, SC and WPC had no effect on water binding properties under high pressure. These results indicate that the application of high pressure had more significant effect on restructuring meat than binders.

Data Mining Approach for Real-Time Processing of Large Data Using Case-Based Reasoning : High-Risk Group Detection Data Warehouse for Patients with High Blood Pressure (사례기반추론을 이용한 대용량 데이터의 실시간 처리 방법론 : 고혈압 고위험군 관리를 위한 자기학습 시스템 프레임워크)

  • Park, Sung-Hyuk;Yang, Kun-Woo
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.135-149
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose the high-risk group detection model for patients with high blood pressure using case-based reasoning. The proposed model can be applied for public health maintenance organizations to effectively manage knowledge related to high blood pressure and efficiently allocate limited health care resources. Especially, the focus is on the development of the model that can handle constraints such as managing large volume of data, enabling the automatic learning to adapt to external environmental changes and operating the system on a real-time basis. Using real data collected from local public health centers, the optimal high-risk group detection model was derived incorporating optimal parameter sets. The results of the performance test for the model using test data show that the prediction accuracy of the proposed model is two times better than the natural risk of high blood pressure.

A Study on the Window Glass Pressure for High-speed Train (고속철도차량의 유리창 압력에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyeok-Bin;Chang, Dae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.371-375
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    • 2010
  • In order to decide the strength requirement of the window glass for the high-speed train, the pressure change during the passage of the EMU type high-speed train has been numerically simulated. Based on the calculation results, the pressure difference between the inner and outer pressure of the cabin has been calculated to yield the amount of load acting on the window glass of the cabin. To simulate the pressure field generated by the high-speed train passing through the tunnel, computational fluid dynamics based on the axi-symmetric Navier-Stokes equation has been employed. The pressure change inside a train has been calculated using first order difference approximation based on a linear equation between the pressure change ratio inside a train and the pressure difference of inside and outside of the train.

Computer Simulation of the Electronic Hydraulic Ultra - High Pressure Fuel Injection System (전자유압식 초고압 연료분사계의 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Se-Ho;Ahn, Su-Gil
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.82-92
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    • 1996
  • A computer simulation with predict the fuel injection rates and the fuel injection pressure behaviors in diesel engine fuel injection systems would by very useful in designing or improving fuel injection systems. In this paper we developed computer program in order to predict the behaviors of the fuel injection rate and the injection pressure for Electronic Hydraulic Ultra-High Pressure Fuel Injection System. We've applied the continuity and momentum equations for the hydraulic phenomena and the dynamics of individual components of the Electronic Hydraulic Fuel Injection System. To solve all the equations numerically we've applied the Runge-kutta IV method. Water hammer equations were applied for the hydraulic pipe solution, and the method of characteristics was employed in our calculations. The simulation results were compared with the experimental results for: Accumulator pressure, Injection pressure and unjection rate. As a result, The simulation results agree very well with our experimental results. We found that a large accumulator and the high speed solenoid valve were required, and the compression volume of the fuel had to be as small as possible in order to acheive ultra-high pressure fuel injection.

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Stress Variation Characteristics of a High-Pressure Hose with Respect to Wire Braid Angle (강선의 편조각도에 따른 고압호스의 응력변화 특성)

  • Kim, H.J.;Koh, S.W.;Kim, B.T.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2005
  • A high-pressure hose includes rebar layers of the synthetic fiber such as nylon or a steel wire to control internal pressure. The hose assembly is manufactured through the swaging process to clamp the hose into the metal fittings. Usually, the hose behavior is affected by the resultant of the longitudinal and circumferential forces produced by the internal pressure. The rebar layers can appear the most ideal rebar effect when they are arranged to the same direction as the resultant force. The braid angle applied in the rebar layers is an important factor in determining ultimate burst pressure and overall hose life. Failure can occur on the contacted parts of a hose with the metal fittings under severe operating conditions such as high pressure and temperature of the inner fluid. In this paper, the mechanical behavior between the hose and the metal fittings during the swaging process and the stress variation characteristics of a high-pressure hose under a constant applied pressure are analyzed with respect to the braid angle of steel wire using the finite element method.

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A Numerical Study on the Opening Characteristics of High Pressure Hydrogen Valves (고압수소 밸브의 시동 특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • SANGMIN KIM;JINSUNG KIM;YOUNGJUN CHO;SIWON YANG;MOONSUNG SHIN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.689-697
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    • 2023
  • The high-pressure hydrogen valve is intended to supply hydrogen charged at high pressure in the hydrogen tank to the fuel cell stack, which decompresses high-pressure hydrogen gas to low pressure and primarily limits the excessive flow. It consists of a pilot valve, a main valve, and a excessive flow valve to operate in a wide pressure range from 2 to 70 MPa of charging pressure. The opening characteristics of the valve were confirmed by computation fluid dynamics applying the moving grid technique. The behavior of the valve was predicted by predicting the force acting on the valve over time. In addition, the difference in behavior according to supply pressure was compared.

Experimental Study on the Calibration of Bi-directional High Pressure Pile Load Test (양방향 고유압 말뚝재하시험장치의 보정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Yongkyu
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.5C
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2008
  • In the case of bi-directional high pressure pile load test with double-acting jack, the shortcomings of bi-directional pile load test with single-acting jack could be solved, low-cost of test could be sure, the limits of loading capacity could be overcome and quality assurance of service plie could be confirmed. In this study, to confirm the stability, the reliability and the application of bi-directional high pressure pile load test with double-acting jack, the calibration test for high pressure oil jacks, the length of high pressure hose and tunable high pressure pipe system were performed. As a result, credibility was very high because the reliability of test results was approached at about 1.0.

Enhancement of Antioxidant Activities of Curcuma longa Leaves by Ultra High Pressure Extraction (초고압 공정을 이용한 강황 잎 추출물의 항산화 활성 증진)

  • Choi, Woon Yong;Lee, Hyeon Yong
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2014
  • This study was designed to evaluate antioxidant activity of Curcuma longa L. leaves treated by ultra high pressure extraction. Curcuma longa L. leaves was subjected to 5,000 bar for 5 and 15 min at $25^{\circ}C$ The highest phenolics and flavonoids content was observed in the treatment of high pressure extraction for 15 min ($308.28{\mu}g/mg$, $124.33{\mu}g/mg$). The DPPH scavenging activity was 82.34% at $1.0mg/m{\ell}$ of Curcuma longa L. leaves treated by ultra high pressure process for 15 min. The highest SOD-like acitivity of Curcuma longa L. leaves ($1.0mg/m{\ell}$) was observed at ultra high pressure extraction for 15 min (67.54%). The high pressure extraction significantly increased the contents of phenolics and flavonoids and also enhanced the antioxidant activity. These results provide useful information for enhancing biological properties of Curcuma longa L. leaves.

Spontaneous Ignition of High Pressure Hydrogen Gas released into Tube due to the Burst Pressure Variation (파열 압력에 따른 튜브 내 고압 수소 누출에 의한 자발점화 현상)

  • Lee, Hyoung Jin;Kim, Sung Don;Kim, Sei Hwan;Jeung, In-Seuck
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2012
  • The spontaneous ignition mechanism of high pressure hydrogen gas released into tube is well-deduced from previous studies. However, those results have a limit because the studies have been conducted at low burst pressure of about 10 MPa. In this study, the process or ignition feature are investigated with higher burst pressure of up to 30 MPa through numerical analysis. The results show that the trend of ignition became to be different with a burst pressure. While two reaction regions is important to initiate the ignition when burst pressure is about 10 MPa, the reaction of the core region does not play a role in ignition inside the tube when a burst pressure is above 20 MPa.

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