• Title/Summary/Keyword: high-frequency characteristics

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A study on the characteristics of impedance on Acupoint Hapkok(LI-4, 合谷) (합곡혈(合谷穴)에서의 임피던스 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Won;Ahn, Sang-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.4 no.1 s.4
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 1998
  • Measurement of different skin parameters are widely used in the practices and researches of the modern acupuncture. The most important parameter is conductance or impedance. For measurement, some researchers used D.C. and others used A.C. It has been experimentally shown that the acupuncture points and meridian lines have the characteristics of high potential, low electrical resistance, high capacitance, spontaneous sound production, spontaneous light production, and high temperature. The Purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Hapkok(LI-4, 合谷) on experimental frequency characteristics in Hapkok. The result of data analyses indicated that significant differences arise at frequency under 100Hz. We propose that development of Meridian detecting system or Meridian diagnosis system should be done using frequency under 100Hz.

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An Analysis of the HEMP Interference Effect in OFDM System (OFDM 시스템에 미치는 HEMP 간섭 영향 분석)

  • Seong, Yun-Hyeon;Chang, Eun-Young;Yoon, Seok-beom
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 2015
  • High-altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) is generated from a nuclear burst at high altitudes above the Earth, the electromagnetic fields reach the ground nearly simultaneously with regard to the operation time of systems. The aim of this analysis is to inquire about HEMP characteristics and to analyze about effect in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. Specifically, HEMP characteristics are classified field sources, spatial coverage, time domain behavior, frequency spectrum and field intensities in this study. Bits error rate (BER) of the receiver with the software simulation is confirmed for the HEMP effect. Q-factor made a difference about interference duration by transfer characteristics of system. When Q factor is smaller, the recovery time from HEMP interference is short. To the contrary, if the Q factor is larger, the recovery duration is lasted longer by 300-600%.

A Study on the Characteristics of Cooperating Charge considering Dominant Frequency (주 주파수를 고려한 협동장약 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jong-In;Kang Choo-Won
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.15 no.4 s.57
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    • pp.316-323
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    • 2005
  • As a result of waveform analysis, the separation of waveform found that high frequency well accomplishes but low frequency doesn't accomplish that. The data which measured less than 60 Hz and more than 60 Hz was analysed to examine the relation between cooperating charge and frequency. The measured data of more than 70 Hz was also analysed to consider the characteristics of high frequency.

A Study on the Practice of Social Marketing in Domestic Fashion Business (국내(國內) 패션기업(企業)의 사회지향적(社會指向的) 마케팅 실천(實踐)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kwon, Mi-Jeong;Lee, Gye-Suk;Park, Sook-Hyun
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the practice d social marketing of fashion business in Korea. A questionnaire was designed by the researcher and consisted of items of 30 items of social marketing practice in fashion business. Responsers are administrators and merchandisers who work in fashion business. Data were analyged using SPSS by frequency, mean, standard deviation, $x^2$-test, ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test. The results of this study were as follows : 1. In decision-making method of social marketing, degrees of practice were shown comparatively high. And, three practice factors (consumerism, humanism, and environmentalism) showed indifference in six business characteristics (store type, staff number, annual budget, annual education method, education frequency, and the location). 2. In feedforward method of social marketing, degrees of practice were shown comparatively high. And, two practice factors (business strategy, and product strategy) showed indifference in seven business characteristics (date of establishment, store type, staff number, annual budget, education method, annual education frequency, and the location). 3. In administrative method of social marketing, degrees d practice were shown comparatively high. And, four practice factors (product development, price decision, distribution management, and advertisement and promotion) showed indifference in eight business characteristics (date d establishment, store type, staff number, annual budget, education method, annual education frequency, the location, and distribution structure). 4. In total system method of social marketing, degrees of practice were shown comparatively high. And, two practice factors (marketing planning, and self-audits system) showed indifference in six business characteristics (business size, store type, annual budget, education method, annual education frequency, and distribution structure). The present findings provide that social marketing of fashion business in korea has been practiced comparatively high.

A Study on Mechanical Property and Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Surface-Hardened SM53C Steel (표면 경화된 SM53C의 기계적 특성 및 피로균열진전 거동해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hwang-Soo;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Jeon, Hyun-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2010
  • Recently, with the high performance and efficiency of machine, there have been required the multi-functions in various machine parts, such as the heat resistance, the abrasion resistance and the stress resistance as well as the strength. Fatigue crack growth tests were carried out to investigate the fatigue characteristics of high carbon steel (SM53C) experienced by high-frequency induction treatment. The influence of high-frequency induction treatment on fatigue limit was experimentally examined with the specialfocus on the variation of surface microstructure and the fatigue crack initiation and propagation through fractography. Also, the shape of hardening depth, hardened structure, hardness, and fatigue-fracture characteristics of SM53C composed by carbon steel are also investigated.

Design and Implementation of Wideband Digital Frequency Synthesizer for DVB-RCS (DVB-RCS 전송을 위한 광대역 디지털 주파수 합성기 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Young-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2007
  • The Digital Frequency Synthesizer(DFS) that generates the wideband signal with high speed frequency hopping rate and high frequency resolution characteristics was designed and implemented in this paper The DFS was applied as local oscillator for direct frequency conversion IF modules of DVB-RCS, which directly generates the transmission immediate frequency signal by using DDS and wideband PLL technologies. The DDS technology provides high speed frequency hopping rate and high frequency resolution characteristics, which are also the DVB-RCS requirement. The wideband PLL technology also provides the wideband signal generation, which is a necessity for direct frequency conversion modules. The implemented DFS provides the spurious suppression characteristic of -50 dBc and less, frequency resolution of 0.233 Hz and frequency hopping rate of 125 ns, respectively. Also the DFS represents the amplitude flatness of 3 dB and less in the pass-band, and phase noise characteristic of -75 dBc/Hz at 1 kHz frequency offset.

Luminance Properties and Electrical Properties by Applied Frequency of External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp(EEFL) (EEFL의 주파수 변화에 따른 전기적 특성과 휘도특성)

  • Lee, Seong-Jin;Lee, Jong-Chan;Park, Noh-Joon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2007
  • The recent TFT-LCD Trend that is done large size gradually. As size of monitor great, though problem happens, it is that consumer's request which it makes monitor combined TV function. Monitor and TV are no difference externally greatly, but define difference happens as for backlight. An external electrode fluorescent lamp (EEFL) has an advantage of a long lifetime in the early stages of the study on plasma discharge, interest in the lamp continues. Researches on the operation of external electrode fluorescent lamps have focused mainly on its use of a type of high frequency (MHz). By performing high Luminance using a square wave operation method with the low frequency below 100kHz, which is applied to a narrowed tube type lamp that has several mm of lamp diameter, EEFL presented the possibility of using it as a light source for back-lights. However, because EEFL generates plasma using wall charges, which considers the impedance characteristics of glass based on the structural principle in discharge, it can be significantly affected by frequency. Thus, this study verified the change in the characteristics of electromagnetic fields according to the change in frequency through a Maxwell electromagnetic field simulation and examined the relationship between the change in the EEFL frequency and Luminance by measuring the optical characteristics.

An Experimental Study on the Frequency Characteristics of Cloud Cavitation on Naval Ship Rudder (함정용 방향타에서 발생하는 구름(cloud) 캐비테이션의 주파수 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Paik, Bu-Geun;Ahn, Jong-Woo;Jeong, Hongseok;Seol, Hanshin;Song, Jae-Yeol;Ko, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the amount and frequency characteristics of cloud cavitation formed on a navy ship rudder were investigated through cavitation image processing technique and cavitation noise analysis. A high-speed camera with high time resolution was used to observe the cavitation on a full-spade rudder. The deflection angle range of the full-spade rudder was set to 8 to 15 degrees so that cloud cavitation was generated on the rudder surface. For images taken at 104 fps (frame per second), reference values for detecting cavitation were defined and detected in Red, Green, Blue and Hue, Saturation, Lightness color spaces to quantitatively analyze the amount of cavitation. Intrinsic frequency characteristics of cloud cavitation were detected from the time series data of the amount of cavitation. The frequency characteristics of cloud cavitation obtained by using the image processing technique were found to be the same through the analysis of the noise signal measured by the hydrophone installed on the hull above the rudder, and its peak value was in the frequency band of 30~60Hz.

Characteristic analysis of the resonant current injection type high frequency resonant inverter using ZVS (ZVS를 이용한 공진전류 주입형 고주파 공진 인버터의 특성해석)

  • Won, Jae-Sun;Kim, Hae-Jun;Cho, Gyu-Pan;Kim, Dong-Hee;Bae, Young-Ho;Min, Byung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1038-1040
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    • 2001
  • A half-bridge type resonant current injection type high frequency resonant inverter using ZVS(Zero-Voltage-Switching) used as power source of induction heating at high frequency is presented in this paper. This proposed inverter can reduce distribution of the switching current because of using the current of serial resonant circuit to the input current of the parallel one. The analysis of the proposed circuit is generally described by using the normalized parameters, the principle of basic operating and the its characteristics are estimated by the parameters such as switching frequency and load resistance. According to the calculated characteristics value, this paper proves the validity of theoretical analysis through the Pspice.

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Analysis of the Vibration of High Speed Trains and the Irregularity of Railway Using a Wavelet-based Frequency Response Function (웨이브렛 기반 주파수 응답함수를 이용한 고속철도차량의 진동 및 궤도불규칙 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Jun-Seok;Choi, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Sang-Soo;Park, Choon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.766-771
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the vibration of high speed trains and the irregularity of railway are examined using a wavelet-based frequency response function. To investigate their characteristics, non-stationary acceleration data are acquired and processed using the wavelet transform. Also, the railway irregularity is examined by acquiring the data from the on-board laser-based measurement system. The correlation between the train vibration and the railway irregularity has been investigated. From the analysis, the wavelet-based frequency response function is a promised method for the dynamic characteristics of high speed trains.

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