• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to investigate to relation between body satisfaction, attitude toward appearance and clothing of high school students. Method of posing a questionnaire is adopted to obtain stochastic data required for pertinent analysis. This is the investigation of which 356(male 169, female 187) high school students located in Choongnam and Junrabookdo province. In this statistical analysis, SPSS 11.5 for Windows Program was utilized to calculate percentage, mean and standard deviation, Factor analysis, Cluster analysis, t-test, One-way Anova, Duncan' multiple range, Pearson's correlation coefficient. The results of this research were as follows: The results of analysing the factors to the response body satisfaction, attitude toward appearance emerged three dimensions(Waist & hip, face, stature & figure part), three dimensions(needs value conformity toward appearance). Sex have significant effects on the body satisfaction, attitude toward appearance and clothing of high school students. Body satisfaction of high school students had an effects on attitude toward appearance and clothing attitude i. e. sexual attractiveness, fashion pursuit, modesty. Body satisfaction had negative correlations with attitude toward appearance and modesty of clothing. However, body satisfaction had positive correlations with sexual attractiveness and self-expression of clothing. As a conclusion, high school students' body satisfaction and attitude toward appearance constituted important characteristics which could affect clothing attitude directly.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.53-59
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• 2010

안테나의 급전방식은 동축 프로브, 커플링, 기생소자 그리고 임피던스 정합회로를 사용하는 다양한 형태가 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 안테나의 급전방식은 제작이 용이한 마이크로스트립 라인 방식이다. 본 논문은 2.0 GHz 대역을 위한 T형 마이크로스트립 안테나 패치 부분의 면적 비에 따른 안테나 특성에 관한 연구이며, HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator) 프로그램을 사용하여 해석하였다. 연구 결과 기존의 면적 비를 갖지 않는 기본 마이크로스트립 안테나보다 T형 마이크로스트립 안테나 패치부분의 면적 비를 40.38 %로 갖는 형태로 설계하면, 2.0 GHz 대역에서 사용되는 안테나의 공진주파수 특성, 반사손실 특성 그리고 복사 패턴 등을 최적화 할 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2001

In recent years, the concern of designing multi-stage gear drives ha increased with more application of them in high-speed and high-load. Until now, however, the researches on the design of gear drives have been focused on single gear pairs. Thus the design practice for multi-stage gear drives has been depended on experiences and expertise of designers and carried out commonly by trial and error. We propose an automation algorithm for the design of two-and three-strage cylindrical gear drives. The two types of dimensional design processes have been proposed to determine gear dimensions in a formal way. The first design process(Process I) uses to total volume of gears to determine gear ration , and uses K factor , unit load and aspect ration to determine gear dimensions, The second one(Process II) makes use of Niemann's formula and center distance to calculate gear ratio and gear dimensions. Process I and Process II employ material date from AGMA and ISO standards, respectively. The configuration design determines the positions of gears with minimizing the volume of gearbox by using a simulated annealing algorithm. The availability of the design algorithm is validated by the design examples to two-and three=stage gear drives.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.953-964
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of negative appeal ads taking social problems as their themes. Two social problem ad themes concerning abortion and drug addiction were selected as stimulus. Questionnaires consisted of questions about affective response cognitive evaluation consumer's characteristics(sex, clothing involvement social problem involvement) and the ad and brand attitudes They were distributed to 200 high school students in Seoul. Results were : 1 The affective response consisted of 4 dimensions(negative inactivating activating positive) and the cognitive evaluation had 3 dimensions(utility·persuasive power creativity awareness) 2. Creativity and awareness dimensions and the ad attitude had positive influence on the brand attitude for the abortion theme ad,. Creativity dimension and consumer's clothing involvement had positive influence on the brand attitude for the drug addiction theme ad . Especially the affective response had no significant influence on the brand attitude. This result suggests that in case of negative appeal ads the affective response does not necessarily degrade the brand attitude while positive cognitive evaluation on creativity and awareness of the could influence the brand attitude favorably through raising attention to the brand resulting in high effectiveness of the ad.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.320-333
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to find out differences of visual evaluation according to perceiver's gender, clothing silhouette, and body exposure of the lingerie look. Subjects were 246 college males and females in Seoul. The visual evaluation of the lingerie look was divided into four image dimensions: elegance, individuality, fascination, and activity. Silhouette had significant influences on the perception of elegance and activity. The hourglass silhouettes were evaluated more elegant and active than the tubular silhouettes. The body exposure had significant influences on the evaluation of elegance, individuality, fascination, and activity. The shoulder and the back exposure were estimated high in fascination, the breast exposure low in elegance, and the waist exposure high in individuality and activity. Individuality, fascination, and activity had interaction effects by perceiver's gender and body exposure. Males estimated the waist exposure to be more fascinating than females, and females estimated the breast exposure to be less active than males. There were significant interaction effects in evaluating the 4 image dimensions according to the silhouette and body exposure. The shoulder and the leg exposure of the hourglass silhouettes were estimated more elegant than those of the tubular silhouettes. Dimensions of clothing image which influenced on preference of lingerie look were different between males and females.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.202-209
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• 2000

In recent years the concern of designing multi-stage gear drives increases with the more application of gear drives in high-speed and high-load. until now however research on the gear drive design has been focused on single gear pairs and the design has been depended on experiences and know-how of designers and carried out commonly by trial and error. We propose the automation of the dimensional design of gears and the configuration design for gear arrangement of two-and three-stage cylindrical gear drives. The dimensional design is divided into two types of design processes to determine the dimensions of gears. The first design process(Process I) uses the total volume of gears to determine gear ratio and uses K factor unit load and aspect ratio to determine gear dimensions. The second one(Process II) makes use of Niemann's formula and center distance to calculate gear ratio and dimensions. Process I and II employ material data from AGMA and ISO standards respectively. The configuration design determines the positions of gears to minimize the volume of gearbox by simulated annealing algorithm. Finally the availability of the design algorithm is validated by the design examples of two-and three-stage gear drives.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2001

As finger joint method has a high rate of yield and high strength and ease in working, it has been widely used as an end joint method for solid wood and wood based-material. Therefore, we end-joined the material of Pinus densiflora, Quercus variabilis and populus euramericana with polyvinyl acetate adhesive and resorcinol phenol resin adhesive. The effect of difference (0, 0.15, 0.3, 0.45mm) between the dimensions of tip width and root width of the finger (DTRW) on bending strength properties was as follows: 1. In the case of polyvinyl acetate adhesive, DTRW had no effect on bending modulus of elasticity(MOE) and modulus of rupture(MOR) of the three kinds of species, because their bonding layers were destroyed by slippage, not their woody parts. 2. In the case of resorcinol phenol resin adhesive, the material of Quercus variabilis showed an optimal result at 0.15 or 0.3 of DTRW, while the poplar did at 0 of DTRW 3. The differences in efficiency ratio of bending MOR of populus euramericana, Pinus densiflora and Quercus variabilis species according to the kind of adhesive were 13-29%, 23-30% and 45-53%, respectively.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.791-801
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• 2021

This study aims to test whether and to what extend national culture affects the readiness of business-to-consumer (B2C) e-commerce across the world. We regress two sets of data at national level: (1) the ratings of two main dimensions of Hofstede's national culture framework, uncertainty avoidance and individualism, and (2) UTCTAD B2C e-commerce index value. A sample of 83 countries was tested in this study. Several control variables at national level are included in our regression model. We find that these two cultural dimensions have an effect on the readiness of B2C e-commerce in various ways. We find that countries with high individualism score have high index value of B2C e-commerce development. We discuss the implications of these findings for B2C e-commerce developing strategies. We then call for designing relative policies with full consideration on national culture to promote the development of B2C e-commerce. In addition, we identify the limitations of the study and propose recommendations for future research. This study is the first one to use UNCTAD data on B2C e-commerce to explore the relationships between two dimensions of Hofstede's national culture and the readiness of B2C e-commerce and adds to the knowledge of literature in this research field.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.17-29
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• 2013

2009 개정 교육과정 고등학교 '과학'은 민주주의사회의 구성원으로서의 필요한 과학적 소양을 함양하는 것을 목적으로 개발되었다. 우주 탄생에서 생명의 출현에 이르기까지 과학자들의 탐구과정을 탐색하고 첨단 과학기술이 현대 사회에 어떻게 적용되고 영향을 주는지를 탐구함으로서, 과학적 탐구방법과 과정을 이해하고 과학에 대한 흥미와 호기심을 제고하고자 하였다. 한편, 흥미는 학습 성취도와 진로에도 영향을 주는 심리적 구인으로서 중요하다. 이 연구에서는 2009 개정 교육과정 고등학교 '과학'에 대한 고등학생들의 흥미를 선행연구에 따라 다차원적 속성을 지닌 흥미로 규정하여 흥미 측정도구를 개발하고, 이를 2011년에 고등학교 '과학'을 이수한 10개교 고등학생 997명을 대상으로 적용하여 조사하였다. 응답자료를 바탕으로 요인 분석 결과, 고등학교 '과학'에 대한 학생들의 흥미는 동기 차원, 활동 차원, 주제 차원 등을 지닌 다차원적 속성으로 나뉘어지며 각 차원별로 여러 개의 하위 차원으로 구성됨을 통계적으로 확인하였다. 응답 학생들의 고등학교 과학에 대한 일반적인 흥미는 중간 점수보다 약간 높게 나왔으며, 차원별로 보면 동기, 활동, 주제 순으로 흥미가 높게 나타났다. 또한, 응답자의 성별과 진로 희망 계열에 따라서 일부 하위 차원과 범주별로 통계적으로 유의미한 흥미 분포의 차이가 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 2009 개정 교육과정의 고등학교 '과학'을 지도함에 있어서 학생들이 보이는 흥미의 차원별 분포 및 개인변인에 따른 차이를 고려해야한다는 점을 시사한다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.143-152
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• 2010

오늘날 우리나라의 지적도면의 경우 2차원의 지적정보를 제공하고 있어서 일반인들이 이해하기가 어렵고 개별 필지의 경계나 면적 등에 대한 구체적 정보의 접근은 더욱 더 어렵다. 최근 각 지자체에서 항공사진과 지적도면을 연계한 3차원 지적정보를 제공하고 있어 아주 일반인에게 만족도가 높은 반면 지자체에서는 이러한 서비스를 제공하기 위해 항공사진의 구입을 위한 비용이 지출되고 있다. 최근 3치원의 지적구현을 위한 다양한 방법이 개발중에 있으나 일반인들에게 있어 현재까지 많이 이용되고 있는 서비스의 제공은 Google Earth의 3차원 영상이며 최근 각종 연구들이 Google Earth Image Maps을 이용하여 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 현실감 있는 3차원의 입체적인 정보를 실시간으로 제공하며, 그 사용 및 제공에 있어 지방자치단체에서의 예산적인 측면에서 더 경제성이 있는 Google Earth Web상의 영상을 이용하여 현재의 연속지적도와 Google Earth 영상과의 중첩을 통해 상이한 좌표체계간 중첩정확도를 비교분석하여 향후 지자체의 이용가능성이나 활용방안 및 방향을 제공하였다.