• 한국안광학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.125-131
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• 2001

시중에서 시판되고 있는 완성품 선글라스를 고가형 23개, 저가형 55개를 대상으로 비파괴식 검사를 통하여 선글라스의 품질에 대한 분석을 행하였다. 선글라스렌즈의 일반적 광학성질은 규격을 대체적으로 만족할 정도였으며, 재질면에서 HIGH-type은 glass의 비율이 그리고 LOW-type은 Acrylate의 비율이 높았다. HIGH-type의 투과색은 무채색에 근접하였으나 LOW-type은 570 nm와 485 nm를 잊는 선상에 넓게 분포되었다. 렌즈 투과색의 자극순도의 규정을 벗어난 경우는 HIGH-type에서 7%, LOW-type에서 18%였다. UV/VIS cut-off는 HIGH-type의 경우에 350 nm, 380 nm, 400 nm를 초과하는 그룹으로 대별되었으며 LOW-type에서는 350 nm 이하 영역에 있는 경우가 6%에 달하였다. erythemal UV의 투과특성에 있어서 HIGH-type의 경우에는 모두 규격을 만족시켰으나 LOW-type의 경우에는 DIN 규격에서 최대 5개의 fail을 보였다. 또한 Near UV의 투과특성은 HIGH-type의 선글라스에서 더 많은 fail을 보였다. IR 투과특성에서는 LOW-type이 HIGH-type보다 열등한 특성을 보였다. 신호등 인지도의 경우에 HIGH-type은 모두 규격을 만족시켰지만 LOW-type은 21.8%가 만족시키지 못하였다. 대비감도 시력은 L의 증가와 함께 증가하였으며, 측정 거리의 감소와 함께 높아졌다. a와 b의 변화에 따른 대비감도 시력은 a-b 교점에 근접하는 경우 높은 값을 보였다. 선글라스 렌즈의 특성은 투과색, UV, IR, 신호등 가시도, 재질, 대비감도 시력 등의 종합적인 평가에 의해서 이뤄져야 하며 한가지 규격의 획일적 적용을 지양해야 한다. 비파괴식 선글라스 렌즈의 분석에 있어서 HIGH-type의 경우가 LOW-type에 비하여 종합적인 특성이 우수하였다.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2007년도 동계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.52-53
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• 2007

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2000년도 제1회 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.203-204
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• 2000

We have developed 14.1" XGA transflective panel for both transmissive mode and reflective mode. We designed new panel structure, optimized optical films and adopted pixel with high aperture and high transmittance color filter. This can be applied for mobile tool and sub-note without regard to environment.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.312-312
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• 2013

GaN based light emitting diodes (LEDs) are important devices that are being used extensively in our daily life. For example, these devices are used in traffic light lamps, outdoor full-color displays and backlight of liquid crystal display panels. To realize high-brightness GaN based LEDs for solid-state lighting applications, the development of p-type ohmic electrodes that have low contact resistivity, high optical transmittance and high refractive index is essential. To this effect, indiumtin oxide (ITO) have been investigated for LEDs. Among the transparent electrodes for LEDs, ITO has been one of the promising electrodes on p-GaN layers owing to its excellent properties in optical, electrical conductivity, substrate adhesion, hardness, and chemical inertness. Sputtering and e-beam evaporation techniques are the most commonly used deposition methods. Commonly, ITO films on p-GaN by sputtering have better transmittance and resistivity than ITO films on p-GaN by e-bam evaporation. However, ITO films on p-GaN by sputtering have higher specific contact resistance, it has been demonstrated that this is due to possible plasma damage on the p-GaN in the sputtering process. In this paper, we have investigated the advanced sputtering using plasma damage-free p-electrode. Prepared the ITO films on the GaN based LEDs by e-beam evaporation, normal sputtering and advanced sputtering. The ITO films on GaN based LEDs by sputtering showed better transmittance and sheets resistance than ITO films on the GaN based LEDs by e-beam evaporation. Finally, fabricated of GaN based LEDs by using advanced sputtering. And compared the electrical properties (measurement by using C-TLM) and structural properties (HR-TEM and FE-SEM) of ITO films on GaN based LEDs produced by e-beam evaporation, normal sputtering and advanced sputtering. As a result, It is expected to form plasma damage free-electrode, and better light output power and break down voltage than LEDs by e-beam evaporation and normal sputter.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.351-354
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• 2016

The mechanical properties of ITO films such as adhesion and internal stress are very important for the commercial application of solar cell devices. We report high quality pulsed DC magnetron sputtered ITO films deposited on silicon and glass substrates with low resistivity and high transmittance for various working pressures ranging from 0.96 to 3.0 mTorr. ITO films showed the lowest resistivity of $2.68{\times}10^{-4}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$, high hall mobility of $46.89cm^2/V.s$, and high transmittance (>85%) for the ITO films deposited at a low working pressure of 0.99 mTorr. The ITO films deposited at a low working (0.96 mTorr) pressure had both amorphous and polycrystalline structures and were found to have compressive stress while the ITO films deposited at higher temperature than 0.99 mTorr was mixture of amorphous and polycrystalline and was found to have tensile stress.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.401-405
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• 2017

Because silicon thin film solar cells have a high absorption coefficient in visible light, they can absorb 90% of the solar spectrum in a $1-{\mu}m$-thick layer. Silicon thin film solar cells also have high transparency and are lightweight. Therefore, they can be used for building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems. However, the contact electrode needs to be replaced for fabricating silicon thin film solar cells in BIPV systems, because most of the silicon thin film solar cells use metal electrodes that have a high reflectivity and low transmittance. In this study, we replace the conventional aluminum top electrode with a transparent aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) electrode, the band level of which matches well with that of the intrinsic layer of the silicon thin film solar cell and has high transmittance. We show that the AZO effectively replaces the top metal electrode and the bottom fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate without a noticeable degradation of the photovoltaic characteristics.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2021

Recently, semiconductor chips and electronic components are increasingly being used in IT devices such as wearable watches, autonomous vehicles, and smart phones. As a result, there is a growing concern about device malfunctions that may occur due to electromagnetic interference being entangled with each other. In particular, electromagnetic wave emissions from wearable or flexible smart devices have detrimental effects on human health. Therefore, flexible and transparent electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials and films with high optical transmittance and outstanding shielding effectiveness have been gaining more attention. The EMI shielding films for flexible and transparent electronic devices must exhibit high shielding effectiveness, high optical transmittance, high flexibility, ultrathin and excellent durability. Meanwhile, in order to prepare this EMI shielding films, many materials have been developed, and results regarding excellent EMI shielding performance of a new materials such as carbon nano tube (CNT), graphene, Ag nano wire and MXene have recently been reported. Thus, in this paper, we review the latest research results to EMI shielding films for flexible and transparent device using the new materials.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.505-512
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• 2011

Structural characteristics for standard models of single-span plastic greenhouse in Korea and high tunnels in North America were analyzed, and comparative analysis for greenhouse environments measuring in Korean farmhouse and Rutgers high tunnel was carried out to find structural and environmental improvements of single-span plastic greenhouses that occupy most of Korean greenhouse. Widths of high tunnels are similar to single-span plastic greenhouses but their heights are high comparatively and their side heights are fairly higher than single-span plastic greenhouses specially. Rafters, which are main frames, section sizes of high tunnels are bigger and their intervals are wider than single-span plastic greenhouses. Relative bending resistances compared with representative Korean greenhouse were analyzed by 0.92 to 1.42 in single-span plastic greenhouses, and 1.38 to 2.96 in high tunnels. Frame ratios of single-span plastic greenhouses were 6.8 to 8.6%, and those of high tunnels were 5.5 to 8.7%. We analyzed air temperatures and solar radiations measured in single-span plastic greenhouse and high tunnel on clear days in late March. There were outside temperatures in generally similar range, and judging by rise of indoor temperatures, ventilation performance of high tunnel is more excellent than single-span plastic greenhouse. Solar radiations of two areas were no big difference but light transmittance of high tunnel was a little bit higher than single-span plastic greenhouse. Single-span plastic greenhouses are disadvantageous in environmental managements such as ventilation performance and light transmittance because distance between greenhouses is too narrow and length of greenhouse is too long compared to high tunnels. To get the environmental improvement effects as well as to increase the structural resistance of single-span plastic greenhouses are achievable by widening the width of greenhouse in possible range, widening the space between rafters, and enlarging the section size of rafters. Also, we need to secure enough distance between greenhouses and to restrict the length of greenhouse by maximum 50 m in order to improve the ventilation performance and the light transmittance.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.217-220
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• 2009

This paper presents fabrication method of nano-structured PMMA substrates as well as evaluations of their optical transmittance. For anti-reflective surface, surface coating method had been conventionally used. However, it requires high cost, complicated process and post-processing times. In this study, we suggested the fabrication method of anti-reflective surface by the hot embossing process. Using the nano patterned master fabricated by anodic aluminum oxidation process. Anodic aluminum oxide(AAO) is widely used as templates or a molds for various applications such as carbon nano tube (CNT), nano rod and nano dots. Anodic aluminum oxidation process provides highly ordered regular nano-structures on the large area, while conventional pattering methods such as E-beam and FIB can fabricate arbitrary nano-structures on small area. We fabricated a porous alumina hole array with various inter-pore distance and pore diameter. In order to replicate nano-structures using alumina nano hole array patterns, we have carried out hot-embossing process with PMMA substrates. Finally the nano-structured PMMA substrates were fabricated and their optical transmittances were measured in order to evaluate the charateristivs of anti-reflection. Anti-reflective structure can be applied to various displays and automobile components.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.1465-1468
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• 2010

습식 식각은 식각용액으로서 화학용액을 사용하는 공정으로 반응물이 기판표면에서 화학반응을 일으켜 표면을 식각하는 과정이다. 습식 식각 시 수${\mu}m$의 해상도를 얻기 위해서는 그 부식액의 조성이나, 에칭시간, 부식액의 온도 등을 고려하여야 한다. 본 실험에서 사용한 금속은 Cr, Al, ITO 로 모두 DC sputter 방법을 사용해서 증착하여 사용하였다. Cr박막은 $1300{\AA}$ 정도의 두께를 사용하였고, ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) 박막은 가시광 영역에서 투명하고 (80% 이상의 transmittance), 저저항 (Sheet Resistance : $50\;{\Omega}/sq$ 이하) 인 박막을 사용하였으며, 신호선으로 주로 사용되는 Al등의 증착조건에 따른 wet etching 특성을 조사하였다.