• Title/Summary/Keyword: high speed robot

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Force Distribution of a Six-Legged Walking Robot with High Constant Speed

  • Jung, Kwang-Suk;Baek, Yoon-Su
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2000
  • For a walking robot with high constant body speed, the dynamic effects of the legs on the transfer phase are dominant compared with other factors. This paper presents a new force distribution algorithm to maximize walkable terrain without slipping considering the dynamic effects of the legs on the transfer phase. Maximizing the walkable terrain means having the capability of walking on more slippery ground under the same constraint, namely constant body speed. A simple force distribution algorithm applied to the proposed walking model with a pantograph leg shows an improvement in the capability of preventing foot-slippage compared with one using a pseudo-inverse method.

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Experimental analysis for dynamic characteristics of 8601 robot (8601 로보트의 동적특성에 대한 실험해석)

  • 은종욱;김도형;배종국;김동해
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.528-533
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    • 1988
  • Recently the needs for industrial robot system of high speed continuous path motion such as sealing application have been increasing. To apply to this kinds of work, dynamic analysis for Hyundai 8601 robot has been carried out by experiment. For the good design of high performance robot manipulator, accurate analysis of dynamic characteristics is important especially for current semi-closed loop control type industrial robots.

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Digital control of high speed robot arm vibration (고속 로보트 팔 진동의 디지탈 제어)

  • 박노철;하영균;박영필
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 1988
  • Alight-weight robot arm carrying a payload is modelled as a cantilever beam with a tip mass subjected to a high speed rotation. Equations of Motion, for modal control, are represented as discrete state variable form. Digital optimal control law with observer is developed to suppress the arm vibration and control the position of the joint angle. The effects of the number of controlled modes, weighting factors of the performance index, reference rotation time, and sampling time on the control performance are analyzed by computer simulation and experiments.

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High speed Control of Robot Manipulator using Time Delay Control and Time Delay Observer (시간지연제어기와 관측기를 사용한 로봇의 고속제어)

  • Lee, Jeong-Wan;Kang, Shin-You
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 시간지연 제어기와 관측기를 사용하여 산업용 로봇을 위한 고속 제어 방법을 설계하였다. 설계된 방법은 로봇의 매개변수 변화나 비선형이 존재하는 상황에서도 강인한 제어성능을 보이게끔 개발되었으며, 실제구현을 하였을 때도 계산량이 적으면서 동시에 구현이 쉬운 방법이다. 평면 2 자유도 스카라 로봇의 적용을 통하여 실험을 하였는데, 그 결과 실제 시스템에 효과적으로 적용될 수 있음 확인하였다.

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Design of a Fuzzy-Sliding Mode Controller for a SCARA Robot to Reduce Chattering

  • Go, Seok-Jo;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.339-350
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    • 2001
  • To overcome problems in tracking error related to the unmodeled dynamics in the high speed operation of industrial robots, many researchers have used sliding mode control, which is robust against parameter variations and payload changes. However, these algorithms cannot reduce the inherent chattering which is caused by excessive switching inputs around the sliding surface. This study proposes a fuzzy-sliding mode control algorithm to reduce the chattering of the sliding mode control by fuzzy rules within a pre-determined dead zone. Trajectory tracking simulations and experiments show that chattering can be reduced prominently by the fuzzy-sliding mode control algorithm compared to a sliding mode control with two dead zones, and the proposed control algorithm is robust to changes in payload. The proposed control algorithm is implemented to the SCARA (selected compliance articulated robot assembly) robot using a DSP (digital signal processor) for high speed calculations.

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Analysis for Stability for Passive Mechanisms of High Speed Mobile Robot on Rough Terrain (야지 고속 주행 로봇을 위한 패시브 메커니즘의 안정성 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Youngjin;Jeon, Bongsoo;Kim, Jayong;Lee, Jihong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2014
  • The robot mechanisms that were previously researched had only been conducted for the purpose of overcoming the obstacles stably at low speed driving and enhancing the stability against high speed circuitous driving, and yet, the mechanism satisfying two purposes. However, in order to stably drive with high speed on rough terrain, there is a need for satisfying both of these purposes, as well as testing the efficiency of the mechanisms at high speed driving. There, this paper simulated some of the passive mechanisms and focused on checking the performances of passive mechanisms through simulations and analyzing each mechanism on the basis of an evaluation index. The simulation was conducted by Adams (The Multi-body Dynamics Simulation Solution) and used various types of passive mechanisms which were introduced in the robotics field. As a result, the study confirmed that passive mechanisms have a number of situations that affect the driving stability on each direction of roll and pitch. Further study is needed about active mechanism.

High-speed Integer Fuzzy Controller without Multiplications

  • Lee Sang-Gu
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2006
  • In high-speed fuzzy control systems applied to intelligent systems such as robot control, one of the most important problems is the improvement of the execution speed of the fuzzy inference. In particular, it is more important to have high-speed operations in the consequent part and the defuzzification stage. To improve the speedup of fuzzy controllers for intelligent systems, this paper presents an integer line mapping algorithm to convert [0, 1] real values of the fuzzy membership functions in the consequent part to a $400{\times}30$ grid of integer values. In addition, this paper presents a method of eliminating the unnecessary operations of the zero items in the defuzzification stage. With this representation, a center of gravity method can be implemented with only integer additions and one integer division. The proposed system is analyzed in the air conditioner control system for execution speed and COG, and applied to the truck backer-upper control system. The proposed system shows a significant increase in speed as compared with conventional methods with minimal error; simulations indicate a speedup of an order of magnitude. This system can be applied to real-time high-speed intelligent systems such as robot arm control.

Leg Mechanism Design and Control of Bio-inspired Robot for High Speed Legged Locomotion (고속 족형 운동을 위한 생체모사 로봇의 다리 메커니즘 설계 및 제어)

  • Park, Jongwon
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents mechanical design and control of a bio-inspired legged robot. To achieve a fast legged running mechanism, a novel linkage leg structure is designed based on hind legs of domestic cats. The skeletomuscular system and parallel leg movement of a cat are analyzed and applied to determine the link parameters. The hierarchical control architecture is designed according to the biological data to generate and modulate desired gaits. The effectiveness of the leg mechanism design and control is verified experimentally. The legged robot runs at a speed of 46 km/h, which is comparatively higher speed than other existing legged robots.

Development of Industrial High-Speed Transfer Parallel Robot (산업용 고속 이송 병렬 로봇 개발)

  • Kim, Byung In;Kyung, Jin Ho;Do, Hyun Min;Jo, Sang Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.1043-1050
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    • 2013
  • Parallel robots used in industry require high stiffness or high speed because of their structural characteristics. Nowadays, the importance of rapid transportation has increased in the distribution industry. In this light, an industrial parallel robot has been developed for high-speed transfer. The developed parallel robot can handle a maximum payload of 3 kg. For a payload of 0.1 kg, the trajectory cycle time is 0.3 s (come and go), and the maximum velocity is 4.5 m/s (pick amp, place work, adept cycle). In this motion, its maximum acceleration is very high and reaches approximately 13g. In this paper, the design, analysis, and performance test results of the developed parallel robot system are introduced.

Development of the Pneumatic Service Robot with a Hybrid Type (하이브리드형의 공압 서비스 로봇의 개발)

  • Choi, Cheol-U;Choi, Hyeun-Seok;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.686-691
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the pneumatic service robot with a hybrid type is developed. A pneumatic has the advantage of good compliance, high payload-to-weight and payload-to-volume ratios, high speed and force capabilities. Using pneumatic actuators which have low stiffness, the service robot can guarantee safety. By suggesting a new serial-parallel hybrid type for the service robot which separates into positioning motion and orienting motion, we can achieve large workspace and high strength-to-moving-weight ratio at the same time. A sliding mode controller can be designed for tracking the desired output using the Lyapunov stability theory and structural properties of pneumatic servo systems. Through many experiments of circular trajectory, the pneumatic service robot is evaluated and verified.

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