• 제목/요약/키워드: high sensitivity

검색결과 4,904건 처리시간 0.039초

Single and High-Lift Airfoil Design Optimization Using Aerodynamic Sensitivity Analysis

  • Kim, Chang Sung;Lee, Byoungjoon;Kim, Chongam;Rho, Oh-Hyun
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2001
  • Aerodynamic sensitivity analysis is performed for the Navier-Stokes equations coupled with two-equation turbulence models using a discrete adjoint method and a direct differentiation method respectively. Like the mean flow equations, the turbulence model equations are also hand-differentiated to accurately calculate the sensitivity derivatives of flow quantities with respect to design variables in turbulent viscous flows. The sensitivity codes are then compared with the flow solver in terms of solution accuracy, computing time and computer memory requirements. The sensitivity derivatives obtained from the sensitivity codes with different turbulence models are compared with each other. The capability of the present sensitivity codes to treat complex geometry is successfully demonstrated by analyzing the flows over multi-element airfoils on Chimera overlaid grid systems.

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동적 민감도 해석을 이용한 판토그래프의 동특성 개선 (Improving the Dynamic Characteristics of the Pantograph Using the Sensitivity Analysis)

  • 김진우;박동진;왕영용;한창수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.679-685
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the dynamic response of the pantograph system that supplies electrical power to a high-speed rail vehicle were investigated. The analysis of the catenary based on the Finite Element Method (FEM) is executed to develop a pantograph fits well in high-speed focused on the dynamic characteristic analysis of the pantograph system. By simulation of the pantograph-catenary system, the static deflection of the catenary, the stiffness variation in contact lines, the dynamic response of the catenary undergoing constant moving load and the contact force analysis were executed. In order to consider the design variables that effects on the dynamic characteristic of the pantograph system performed the dynamic sensitivity analysis. From the pantograph-catenary analysis, the design parameters of a pantograph could be improved. From the results of the sensitivity analysis, a pantograph with improved parameters is suitable for a high-speed rail vehicle from the design-parameter analysis.

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ECAP가공에 의한 초미세립 순수 티타늄의 피로 특성 향상 (Improvement of Fatigue Properties in Ultrafine Grained Pure Ti after ECAP(Equal Channel Angular Pressing))

  • 이영인;박진호;최덕호;최명일;김호경
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제29권11호
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    • pp.1494-1502
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    • 2005
  • Fatigue life and notch sensitivity of the ultrafine grained pure Ti produced by ECAP was investigated. The ECAPed sample with the true strain of 460$\%$ showed near equiaxed grains with an average size of about 0.3 $\mu$m. After ECAP, the ultimate tensile strength was increased by 60$\%$, while the tensile ductility was decreased by 31$\%$. The ECAPed ultrafine grained pure Ti samples showed high notch sensitivity and significant improvement of high cycle fatigue limit by a factor of 1.67. The ECAPed samples also show high notch sensitivity (K$_{f}$/K$_{t}$ = 0.96). It can be concluded that ECAP is the effective process for achieving high fatigue strength in Ti by increasing its tensile strength through grain refinement

고온용 고감도 실리콘 홀 센서의 제작 및 특성 (Fabrication and Characteristics of High-sensitivity Si Hall Sensors for High-temperature Applications)

  • 정귀상;노상수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.565-568
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes on the temperature characteristics of a SDB(silicon-wafer direct bonding) SOI(silicon-on-insulator) Hall sensor. Using the buried oxide $SiO_2$ as a dielectrical isolation layer, a SDB SOI Hall sensor without pn junction isolation has been fabricated on the Si/$SiO_2$/Si structure. The Hall voltage and the sensitivity of the implemented SOI Hall sensor show good linearity with respect to the applied magnetic flux density and supplied current. In the temperature range of 25 to $300^{\circ}C$, the shifts of TCO(temperature coefficient of the offset voltage) and TCS(temperature coefficient of the product sensitivity) are less than $\pm 6.7$$\times$$10^{-3}$/$^{\circ}C$ and $\pm 8.2$$\times$$10^{-4}$/$^{\circ}C$respectively. These results indicate that the SDB SOI structure has potential for the development of a silicon Hall sensor with a high-sensitivity and hip high-temperature operation.

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높은 민감도 및 우수한 피부 통기성을 가진 마이크로 섬유 기반의 직물형 유연 압력 센서 (Microfiber-based Textile Pressure Sensor with High Sensitivity and Skin-breathability)

  • 한강토;최장희;임정우;공혜영;배근열
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we developed a microfiber-based flexible pressure sensor with high sensitivity and excellent skin breathability. A nonwoven fabric composed of microfibers was prepared by electrospinning, which resulted in excellent moisture permeability of the sensor (143 g∙m-2∙h-1). In particular, high-pressure sensitivity (0.36 kPa-1) was achieved by introducing submicron structures on the microfiber surface by controlling the ambient humidity during electrospinning. The fabrication technology of the microfiber-based flexible pressure sensors reported in this study is expected to contribute to the commercialization of flexible pressure sensors applicable to long-term wearable health monitoring as well as virtual/augmented reality and electronic skin applications.

차체용 강판의 온도에 따른 변형률 속도 민감도 연구 (A study on the strain rate sensitivity according to the temperature for steel sheets of an auto-body)

  • 이희종;송정한;조상순;김석봉;허훈;박성호
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.148-151
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the thermo-mechanical behavior and temperature dependent strain rate sensitivity of steel sheet for an auto-body. In order to Identify the temperature dependent strain rate sensitivity of SPRC35R and SPRC45E, uniaxial tension tests are performed with the variation of the strain rates from 0.001/sec to 200/sec, and the variation of environmental temperatures from $-40^{\circ}C\;to\;200^{\circ}C$. The thermo-mechanical response at the quasi-static state is obtained with the static tensile test and at the intermediate strain rate is from the high speed tensile test. The experimental results show that the strain rate sensitivity increases at low temperature and it decreases at high temperature. It means that as the strain rate getting increasing, the variation of flow stress is more sensitive on the temperature. The results also indicates that the material properties of SPRC35R is more depend on the changes of strain rates and temperature than those of SPRC45E.

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유한요소해석 기법을 이용한 고속철도용 판토그래프 집전성능 평가 및 민감도 분석 (Performance Evaluation and Sensitivity Analysis of the Pantograph for the High-Speed Train Using Finite Element Analysis Method)

  • 이진희;백진성;김영국;박태원
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1874-1880
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, sensitivity analysis of the pantograph for the high-speed Train was conducted using finite element analysis method. Dynamic interaction of catenary-pantograph model was simulated by using a commercial finite element analysis software, SAMCEF. Pantograph was assumed to be three degree of freedom mass-spring-damper model and the pre-sag of the contact and messenger wire was implemented due to gravity. The span data of the actual high-speed line and specification of pantograph for high-speed train was applied in the analysis model, respectively. The reliability of the simulation model is verified by comparing the contact force results of simulation and test. Through the simulation, mean contact force and its deviation was evaluated and then sensitivity of the pantograph was analyzed.

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양방향 반사 지연선을 이용한 무선, 무전원 SAW 기반 온, 습도 센서 개발 (Development of a Wireless, Battery-free SAW-based Temperature and Humidity Sensor incorporating a Bidirectional Reflective Delay Line)

  • 임천배;이기근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1515_1516
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    • 2009
  • A 440MHz wireless and passive surface acoustic wave (SAW) based micro-sensor was developed for simultaneous measurement of temperature and humidity. The developed sensor is composed of a SAW reflective delay lines structured by an IDT (Inter-Digital Transducer), four reflectors and humidity sensitive film (polyimide). Polyimide was dry-ecthed by RIE (Reactive Ion Etching) to obtain high roughness, which gives the large reaction area resulting in high sensitivity. In wireless testing using a network analyzer, sharp reflection peaks with high S/N ratio, small signal attenuation, and few spurious peaks were observed in the time domain. High sensitivity towards the temperature and humidiy were also observed in the large concentration range. The obtained sensitivity was $16.8^{\circ}/^{\circ}C$ for temperature sensor and $15.8^{\circ}$/%RH for humidity sensor.

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