• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.72-79
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• 2010

This research was initiated to investigate the revegetation characteristics under seedling types of native woody plants on a disturbed slope. 4 different seedling types of woody plants (control, unit seedling plot, nature seedling plot, pot seedling plot) with the same woody plants (Rhus chinensis Mill, Albizzia julibrissin Duraz., Quercus acutissima Carr., Pinus densiflora S. et Z.) were treated with 3 replications on the experimental disturbed slope. Data such as the died number of native woody plants, growth height and visual quality were analyzed. The died number of plants were high in unit seedling plot when compared to the rest plots of seedling types. From the standpoint of died plant species, the died number were high in Rhus chinensis and Albizzia julibrissin whereas the died number were low in Quercus acutissima and Pinus densiflora. That's because we used 1-year old seedlings of Rhus chinensis and Albizzia julibrissin and 3-year old seedling Quercus acutissima and Pinus densiflora. This result indicated that the died reason of native woody seedling was not species but seedling age. Both growth height and visual quality were ranked first in the pot seedling plot, second in the nature seedling plot, third in the unit seedling plot, and last in the control plot, respectively. However, the difference of both growth height and visual quality in each seedling plot was not observed on the 11 months after planting. Especially, the main reason of low rooting and growth value in the unit seedling plot was due to wooven fabric outer crust of pot that obstruct seedling rooting into the soil. We concluded that pot seedling of native woody plants was effective in the viewpoint of the ecological disturbed slope revegetation.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.24-32
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• 2020

본 연구는 국내 특산식물이며 신 관상식물로 기대되는 산꼬리풀[Veronica rotunda var. subintegra (Nakai) T.Yamaz.]의 효과적인 재배법을 구명하고자 수행되었다. 플러그 육묘는 파종용기와 파종량을 달리하였다. 재배는 묘의 소질, 식재용기, 토양종류 및 차광정도를 달리하여 처리하였다. 묘의 소질은 162, 200 및 288구 트레이를 이용하여 육묘한 묘를 사용였으며, 파종량은 1, 2, 4 및 6립을 파종하여 생산된 묘를 사용하였다. 본 연구에서 산꼬리풀의 육묘 시 트레이 종류는 162구가 적절하였으며, 셀 당 1립씩 파종할 경우 각 개체의 생육이 증가하였으나 4립 파종 시에는 전체 식물의 생육에 유리하였다. 묘의 소질에 따른 실험은 162구 트레이에서 생산된 묘와 4립씩 파종하여 생산된 묘에서 각기 우수한 생육을 보였다. 산꼬리풀 재배 시 식재용기의 용적량이 커질수록 지상부 및 지하부의 생육이 증가하는 경향이었으며, 용기의 재질에 따른 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 토양조건별 생육은 원예상토에서 가장 왕성하였으며, 혼용토에서는 피트모스에 비해 마사토의 함량이 높은 조건에서 양호한 생육을 나타냈다.

• Advances in environmental research
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.207-216
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• 2014

A study was conducted to determine the phytotoxic effect of mercury on seed germination and seedling growth of an important arid legume tree Albizia lebbeck. The seeds germination and seedling growth performance of A. lebbeck responded differently to mercuric chloride treatment (1 mM, 3 mM, 5 mM and 7 mM) as compared to control. Seed germination of A. lebbeck was significantly (p < 0.05) affected by mercury treatment at 1 mM. Root growth of A. lebbeck was not significantly affected by mercury treatment at 1 mM, and 3 mM. Shoot and root length of A. lebbeck were significantly (p < 0.05) affected by 5 mM concentration of mercury treatment. Increase in concentration of mercury treatment at 5 mM and 7 mM significantly (p < 0.05) reduced seedling dry weight of A. lebbeck. The treatment of mercury at 1 mM decreased high percentage of seed germination (22%), seedling length (10%), root length (21.85%) and seedling dry weight (9%). Highest decrease in seed germination (51%), seedling (34%), root length (48%) and seedling dry weight (41%) of A. lebbeck occurred at 7 mM mercury treatment. A. lebbeck showed high percentage of tolerance (78.14%) to mercury at 1 mM. However, 7 mM concentration of mercury produced lowest percentage of tolerance (51.65%) in A. lebbeck. The seed germination potential and seedling vigor index (SVI) clearly decreased with the higher level of mercury. Plantation of A. lebbeck in mercury-polluted area will help in reducing the burden of mercury pollution. A. lebbeck can serve better in coordinating in land management programs in metal contaminated areas. The identification of the toxic concentration of metals and tolerance indices of A. lebbeck would also be helpful for the establishment of air quality standard.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.337-343
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• 2016

The present study aimed to determine the influence of various root restriction media on seedling quality and early growth of strawberry after transplanting. The root activity of the seedlings, measured 20 days after fixation, was considerably higher (0.096, 0.090, and $0.063mg{\cdot}g^{-1}{\cdot}h^{-1}$ at 420, 450, and 480 nm, respectively) in expanded rice hull (ERH) treatment than in the sandy loam and loamy sand treatments. The volumetric water content (VWC) of the root media tested across 3 irrigation regimes (15 d, 30 d, 45 d) in the nursery field was highest in sandy loam (65.0-66.8%), followed by 59.4-61.3% in loamy sand and 38.6-45.3% in ERH. When growth parameters of runner plantlets were compared, ERH treatment was found to result in the highest crown thickness and fresh weights of root and above-ground parts. This had a favorable influence on above-ground tissue growth after transplanting to plastic house soil. As mentioned above, ERH treatment resulted in the highest seedling quality and early growth after transplanting. The results of this study would serve as useful on-site data for the production of high-quality strawberry seedlings.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제112권2호
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• pp.136-144
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• 2023

본 연구는 헛개나무(Hovenia dulcis Thunb.) 묘목 생산을 위한 적정 시비수준을 밝히고자 수행되었다. 헛개나무 1년생 용기묘를 대상으로 6가지 시비수준(대조구, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 g·L^-1)에 따른 용기묘의 간장, 근원경, 물질생산량, 묘목품질지수, 엽록소 함량 등을 조사하였다. 연구 결과, 헛개나무 용기묘는 시비수준이 높아짐에 따라 간장 및 근원경 생장과 건중량이 증가하였으나, 1.5 g·L^-1 이상의 처리구에서는 큰 차이가 없었으며, 간장 생장의 경우 2.5 g·L^-1 시비처리구에서 유의적으로 낮은 값을 나타냈다. 묘목품질지수는 1.5 g·L^-1 이상 처리시, 처리구간 유의적 차이가 없는 높은 값을 보였으며, 엽록소 함량은 1.5 g·L^-1 처리구에서 가장 높은 값을 나타냈다. 시비처리에 따른 환경적, 비용적 측면을 고려 하였을 때, 우량 헛개나무 용기묘 생산을 위하여 요구되는 적절한 시비수준은 1.5 g·L^-1이며, 최소한의 묘목규격을 충족시키기 위해서는 적어도 0.5 g·L^-1의 시비처리가 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구의 결과는 약용 및 밀원자원으로 이용되는 헛개나무의 효율적인 묘목 생산체계 구축 및 안정적인 묘목 공급을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.402-409
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• 2017

We performed seed germination tests to investigate the effects of seed sowing orientation on germination viability on peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) sprouts. Specifically, we assessed the influence of seed sowing orientation on germination rate, seedling weight, and seedling length, as well as the seedling vigor index. The seeds were sown in oak tree sawdust at 3.0 cm depth. Four seed orientations were tested: vertical with the hypocotyl end down, vertical with the hypocotyl end up, horizontal with the hypocotyl end down, and horizontal with the hypocotyl end up. The mean seed germination percentages of the four seed orientations were significantly different (p < 0.01) and ranged from 25 to 91.7%. The vertical orientation with hypocotyl-end-down and hypocotyl-end-up orientations showed the highest (91.7%) and lowest (25%) germination rates, respectively. The vertical orientation with the hypocotyl end down produced the heaviest (4.9 g) seedlings and the longest hypocotyls (4.65 cm). This orientation also produced the longest true leaf + epycotyl (2.15 cm) and had the highest seedling vigor index (197.1). The seedlings had a straight growth pattern, whereas seedlings from seeds sown with the hypocotyl up had an awkward plumular hook shape. Taken together, to produce peanut sprouts, we recommend placing the seeds vertically with the hypocotyl end down because this orientation leads to a high germination rate, high biomass production, and high overall seedling quality.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.309-315
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• 1999

Rice seedling test was conducted to check the loging tolerance at ripening stage through evaluating the root characters. Thirteen Korean and foreign rice cultivars with direct seeding adaptable or high quality characteristics were grown in a cell pot and under submerged paddy. The root characters and pushing resistance of rice hill were determined at seedling and ripening stage, respectively. The diameter of crown root at the 7th and 8th leaf stages was thicker in lodging tolerance cultivars than those of others and showed significant-positive correlation with both pushing resistance and crown root diameter of mature plants. Also, the tensile strength of crown root at the 7th and 8th leaf stage showed highly positive correlation with the tensile strength of crown root of mature plants. The number of crown root at 7th leaf stage was significant-positively correlated with that of mature plant. The diameter of seminal root was not significantly correlated with the diameter of crown root throughout the whole growth stage. These results indicate that the diameter, tensile strength and number of crown root associated with root lodging tolerance can be detected with the seedling at about 7th or 8th leaf stage, and the seedling test using the cell pot is an useful and practical method to select lodging tolerant cultivars or lines of rice based on root characters, especially diameter of crown root.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2006년도 한국약용작물학회 공동춘계학술발표회
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• pp.442-443
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• 2006

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제24권12호
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• pp.1673-1679
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• 2015

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of fruit set internode on the germination of watermelon seeds. Generally fruits setted in higher than 20 internode were high percent of germination, fruit setted in low internode(5-10) is low. The higher fruit-set internode, fruit weight was significantly increased, but 1,000 seed weight was decreased the more fruit set internode. However number of seed was about 300 seeds irrespective of fruit-set internode. Investigating viability of seed by BP test, general percent germination was recorded highest at 5 flower cluster above 20 internode of fruit-set internode. In contrast, condition of fruit setted on 3, 4, 6 flower cluster were high percent of germination, regarded as unnormal germination not to be as normal seedling by 2~3%. Seed harvested at 5 flower-cluster had high viability on hypocotyl height and diameter of seedling through early growth test, but were not significant. Therefore 5 flower-cluster was optimum fruit-set internode to obtain high-quality seed.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제99권3호
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• pp.414-422
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 Eucalyptus pellita와 Acacia mangium 용기묘를 대상으로 관수 주기 처리를 통해 3가지 수준(1회/1일, 1회/2일, 1회/3일)으로 수분 조건을 달리하여 광합성, 수분이용효율, 기공전도도 및 생장 특성 변화를 조사 분석하였으며, 열대림 두 수종에 대한 용기 양묘 시 최적의 수분 환경을 구명 하고자 하였다. 그 결과, E. pellita는 1회/1일 관수 처리구에서 우수한 광합성 능력을 보였으며, A. mangium은 세 처리구 모두 좋은 광합성 능력을 나타냈다. 두 수종 모두 관수 주기가 짧을수록 기공전도도는 높아진 반면, 수분이용효율은 낮은 값을 보였다. 근원경과 간장 생장은 두 수종 모두 1회/1일 관수 처리구에서 높았으며 관수 주기가 짧을수록 높은 생장을 나타냈다. H/D율, 물질생산량 및 묘목품질지수(DQI)도 같은 경향을 보였으나, T/R율은 반대의 경향을 나타냈다. 1회/1일 관수 처리구는 건전하게 양묘된 묘목으로 평가할 수 있으며, 세 처리구 중 가장 우수한 묘목을 생산할 수 있는 수분 조건으로 판단된다.