• Title/Summary/Keyword: high linearity

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High-linearity enhancement of optical transmitter using optoelectronic predistortion method (광전자 프리디스토션 기법을 적용한 광 송신기의 높은 선형성 향상 특성)

  • Lee, Tae-Kyeong;Moon, Yon-Tae;Choi, Young-Wan
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.296-299
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    • 2008
  • 최근 통신시스템과 핸드폰, PDA등의 통신기기들의 발전에 따라 사용자들은 높은 데이터 전송률과 고속의 통신서비스를 요구하고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 유 무선 통합 시스템인 Radio-over-Fiber(RoF) 시스템은 그 대안으로 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 광전자소자를 선 왜곡 방식에 적용하여 광 송신기의 선형성을 향상시키는 방법을 제안하였다. 선 왜곡 방식은 두 개의 루프로 구성되어 있으며, 광 부품인 레이저 다이오드와 포토 다이오드 그리고 RF 부품인 위상변위기, 감쇄기, RF 결합/분배기, RF 증폭기를 사용하였다. 메인 루프에서 주 레이저 다이오드의 비선형성에 의해 발생된 왜곡신호성분은 보조 루프에서 부 레이저 다이오드를 이용하여 추출된 선 왜곡신호에 의해서 제거된다. 제안된 선형화 기법을 적용하여 2.4 GHz에서 선형화 기법을 적용하기 전보다 3차 상호변조 왜곡성분이 약 30dB 향상된 결과를 얻었다.

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Look-up Table type Digital Pre-distorter for Linearization Power Amplifier with Non-linearity and Memory Effect (전력증폭기의 비선형 특성과 Memory Effect를 보상하기 위한 Look-up Table 방식의 Digital Pre-distorter)

  • Choi, Hong-Min;Kim, Wang-Rae;Lyu, Jae-Woo;Ahn, Kwang-Eun
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 2008
  • RF power amplifier requires linearization in order to reduce adjacent channel interference. And most of the existing linearization algorithms assume that a PA has memory-less nonlinearity. But for the wider bandwidth signal, the memory effect of PA cannot be ignored. This paper investigates digital pre-distortion by use of a memory polynomial model which compensates for amplifier nonlinearity and memory effect. The look-up table based implementation scheme is used to reduce the computational complexity of the pre-distortion block. The linearization performance is demonstrated on wideband CDMA signal and class AB high power amplifier.

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A High Performance Drive for Induction Motor Based on the Field Acceleration Method (자계벡터 가속법에 기초한 유도 전동기의 고성능 구동)

  • Jung, Seoung-Hwan;Hong, Soon-Ill;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1039-1040
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    • 2007
  • This paper is derived a solutions for an analytical model of an induction motor and the formula of regenerative power, based on spiral vector. The torque is controlled linearity through variations of the slip angular velocity, based on the field acceleration method (FAM). And also PWM inverter fed induction motor drives is schemed to be easily a regenerative power. The experimental tests verify the performance of the FAM, proving that good behavior of the drive is achieved in the transient and steady state operating condition. and are discussed to shave the power that regenerative power is measured at the operating acceleration or deceleration of servo system.

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Fabrication and characteristics of 2-Dimensional SSIMT using a CMOS Process (CMOS 공정에 의한 2차원 SSIMT의 제작 및 특성)

  • Song, Youn-Gui;Lee, Ji-Hyun;Choi, Young-Shig;Kim, Nam-Ho;Ryu, Ji-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2003
  • A 2-Dimensional SSIMT(Suppressed Sidewall Injection Magnetotransistor) sensor with high linearity is presented in this paper. The prototype is fabricated by using the Hynix $0.6{\mu}m$ CMOS Process. The fabricated SSIMT shows that the variation of each collectors current are extremely linear by varing the magnetic induction from -200mT to 200mT at $I_B\;:\;1000{\mu}A,\;V_{CE}\;=\;5V\;and\;V_{SUB}\;=\;5V$. The relative sensitivity is up to 13%/T. At B = 0, magnetic offset is about 40mT, there relative sensitivity is 4.72%/T. The nonlinearity of the fabricated 2-D SSIMT is measured about 1.2%.

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Clinical Evaluation of Wide-latitude HR-C Film for Chest Radiography (흉부촬영용 HR-C 필름의 임상평가)

  • Kim, Young-Sung;Hwang, Nam-Sun;Yeo, Young-Bok;Lee, In-Ja;Huh, Joon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1990
  • In appilcation of wide latitude HR-C film to chest x-ray examination, former x-ray diagnosis area is larger and diagnostic information has great deal of promotion. HR-C film is compare to former x-ray film is larger latitude and density level is small, reading is very easily. Especially, high estimate that is in characteristic curve linearity of toe part is good, contrast of low density made good shape and not good describe to overlap is diagnostic information increase mediastinum portion etc.

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Nonparametric kernel calibration and interval estimation (비모수적 커널교정과 구간추정)

  • 이재창;전명식;김대학
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 1993
  • Calibration relates the estimation of independent variable which rquires more effort or expense than dependent variable does. It would be provided with high accuracy because a little change of the result of independent variable cn cause a serious effect to the human being. Usual statistical analysis assumes the normality of error distribution or linearity of data. It is desirable to analyze the data without those assumptions for the accuracy of the calibration. In this paper, we calibrated the data nonparametrically without those assumptions and derived confidence interval estimate for the independent variable. As a method, we used kernel method which is popular in modern statistical branch. We derived bootstrap confidence interval estimate from the bootstrap confidence band.

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Analysis of Flavonoid Composition of Korean Herbs in the Family of Compositae and their Utilization for Health

  • Nugroho, Agung;Choi, Jae Sue;Park, Hee-Juhn
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2016
  • Compositional differences in flavonoids are varied in the big family of Compositae. By summarizing our previous analytical studies and other scientific evidences, new strategy will be possible to further analyze flavonoids and utilize them for human health. The HPLC analytical method has been established in terms of linearity, sensitivity, accuracy, and precision. Herbs of the family of Compositae have considerable amounts of peroxynitrite ($ONOO^-$)-scavenging effects and their phenolic substances. These effects may contribute to the prevention of disease associated with excess production of $ONOO^-$, depending on the high content of flavonoid substances.

The Analysis of Common Metabolites of Organophosphorus Pesticides in Urine by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry

  • 박성수;표희수;이강진;박송자;박택규
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1998
  • Most organophosphorus pesticides may be metabolized to yield some common phosphates in human or in animals, and these metabolites may be used as the exposure biomarkers to pesticides. In this study, we developed the extraction method of four phosphate metabolites from the spiked human urine in high recovery by the solid phase extraction with a reverse-phase cartridge (cyclohexyl silica) followed by the elution with methanol. The extracted urinary metabolites were derivatized with hexamethyldisilazane/trimethyl-chlorosilane/pyridine (2 : 1 : 10, v/v/v) and identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Calibration curve obtained from each metabolite standard using by GC/MS/SIM has shown good linearity and detection limits of metabolites were the range of 0.05-0.1 ㎍/㎖ in urine. Phenthoate, one of the organophosphorus pesticides, was orally administrated to rats. Four metabolites were detected in the rat urine. The results of this study may be applied to development of exposure biomarkers for monitoring of environmental pollutants.

A Simplified Strategy for the Epipolar Geometry of Linear Pushbroom Imagery (선형 Pushbroom 영상의 에피폴라 기하모델 수립을 위한 간소화된 방법론)

  • 이해연;박원규
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we proposed a simplified strategy for the epipolarity of linear pushbroom imagery. The proposed strategy is verified on "Gupta and Hartly" sensor model and "Orun and Natarajan" sensor model. It is also compared with the precise epipolarity model of each sensor model on SPOT and KOMPSAT imagery. For the quantitative analysis, 20 ground control points are used as independent checking points. Based on the results, the accuracy of the proposed strategy is not different from that of the precise epipolarity model of each sensor model (below 0.1 pixels). Under the worst circumstance, the proposed strategy is robust. We can assure that the proposed strategy will show high accuracy on most of sensor models based on the co-linearity equations.

Deformation Characteristics of Crushed Rock-Soil Mixtures of Railway Subgrade under Train Cyclic Loadings (암과 흙 혼합재료로 이루어진 철도노반의 열차 반복하중 작용에 의한 변형특성)

  • Kim, Dae-Sang;Park, Seong-Yong;Lee, Yong-Il;Cho, Kook-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.955-963
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    • 2008
  • There are lots of tunnel intervals in the KTX II stage construction line for the linearity of railway line passing mountain region. In order to use the rocks from tunnel excavations, railway subgrades are constructed with crushed rock-soil mixtures. In this study, plain strain test using large scale box was conducted in order to analyze the characteristics of deformation behavior of railway subgrades composed of crushed rock-soil mixtures. The effects of variation of degree of saturation, stress level of applied loadings, and number of loading cycles on the resilient and permanent deformation behavior were analyzed. The results show that degree of saturation have a great effect on the deformation behavior of crushed rock-soil mixtures. The axial strain ranges between $0.1{\sim}0.8%$ with variation of degree of saturation, in assumption that deviatoric stress applied on the subgrade by high-speed train load is 55kPa.

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