• Title/Summary/Keyword: high frequency disturbance

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High Resolution Shallow Seismic Reflection Survey for the Investigation of Ground Disturbance Area (지반교란 영역 규명을 위한 고분해능 천부 탄성파 반사법 탐사)

  • Ko, Kwang-Beom;Lee, Doo-Sung
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2003
  • A problem of ground subsidence has been a focus of our research over the past 3 years. The purpose of this study is to investigate the disturbed stratigraphic structure by mining and to separate the possible ground subsidence area using shallow seismic reflection survey and processing. To overcome the problems such as the distortion and attenuation of seismic signal caused by ground disturbance and to acquire the high frequency data, an array with short spacing (0.3m) for both the shot and receivers, yielding near-offset (<30m) and CMP spacing of 0.15m was implemented. Data were acquired along the survey line with length of about 43m by fixed receiver array. By considering statics caused by the ground disturbance and offset distribution of data, careful processing steps such as muting and residual statics correction were applied for successful shallow reflection imaging. By correlating the ground subsidence data and stack section, possible subsidence zone could be interpreted quantitatively.

Frequency-shaped Sliding Mode Control of Isolation Table Equipped with Precision devices (정밀기기가 탑재된 방진대의 주파수성형 슬라이딩모드 제어)

  • 김효준;박영필
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the design of an active vibration suppression controller for an air-spring type vibration isolation table. Firstly, isolation system model is constructed considering the isolation table, attached equipment and voice-coil actuator. An active control system is designed based on frequency-shaped sliding mode control theory rewarding high frequency uncertainties with respect to attached equipments on the isolation table. Finally. the performance of the active isolation system is evaluated by simulation under some disturbance conditions which are transmitted from base structure of the isolation system.

A Novel Method to Suppress Mid-Frequency Vibrations with a High Speed-Loop Gain for PMSM Control

  • Li, Qiong;Xu, Qiang;Huang, Shenghua
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1076-1086
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    • 2016
  • PI controllers are one of the most widely used controllers in industrial control systems due to their simple algorithms and stability. The parameters Kp and Ki determine the performance of the system response. The response is expected to improve by increasing the gain of the PI controller. However, too large a gain will accelerate the speed response and cause vibrations, which is not what is expected. This paper proposes a way to suppress vibrations by detecting the vibration frequency and extracting the vibration signal as a compensation to the speed feedback. Additionally, in order to improve its disturbance rejection ability, a low-order disturbance observer is proposed. This paper also explains the operation principle of the proposed method by analyzing the transfer function and it describes the design of the controller parameters in detail. Simulation and experimental results are provided to verify the merits of the proposed method. These results also show the good performance of the proposed method. It has a rapid response and suppresses vibrations.

Development of Power Supply Device for Load Characteristic Experimentation (부하특성실험을 위한 전원공급장치 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Pil;Ji, Pyeong-Shik;Lim, Jae-Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2005
  • The reduced power quality due to some of disturbances on power system has great influence on the efficient and life of load for bad with serious economic loss. The response of load about disturbance needs to analysis quantitatively in detail to improve load characteristics. In this research, a power supply device is developed to supply disturbed power similar to that of power system. The developed device can output a voltage and frequency from 180[V] to 240[V], 55[Hz] to 65[Hz] respectively. The most outstanding feature of this device is a function to be performed steady and dynamic state characteristic experiment on load or appliances. Also, this device is designed to include high accuracy ouput and simple measurement.

Online Compensation of Parameter Variation Effects for Robust Interior PM Synchronous Motor Drives

  • Shrestha, Rajendra L.;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.713-718
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an online voltage disturbance estimator to achieve precise torque control of IPMSMs over a high speed operating region. The proposed design has a type of state-filter based on a Luenburger-style closed loop stator current vector observer. Utilizing the frequency response plot (FRF) approach, the estimation accuracy and the parameter sensitivities are analyzed. Accurate torque control and improved efficiency are provided with the decoupling of the effect of the parameter variations. The feasibility of the presented idea is verified by laboratory experiments.

A Study on Performance Reduction Characteristics of Digital Wireless Communication by APD (APD 통계 모델에 의한 디지털 무선 통신 성능 저감 특성 연구)

  • Lim, Sung-Jin;Hur, Min-Ho;Kwon, Se-Woong;Yoon, Young-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2003
  • To protect digital communications and broadcasting that are expected to be increasingly used at frequencies above 1GHz, there is a need to determine permissible disturbance limits for frequency bands above 1GHz according to indicates that better correlates with interference level in digital systems. The quality of digital communications is expressed in terms of bit error rate(BER) or throughput. In this regard, it has been reported that degradation of BER or throughput can be estimated from the amplitude probability distribution (APD) of disturbance amplitude. Therefore, if the APD can simply be measured with a high accuracy, APD will be an optimal index for the assessment of interference in digital communications. In this paper, we show that a measurement method using statistic model of APD has compatibility about performance reduction estimation of WLAN. And through approach of this inspection, we propose numeral models about interference effects of peak value and time rate of spurious.

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Performance Enhancement of RMRAC Controller for Permanent Magnent Synchronous Motor using Disturbance compensator (외란보상기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기에 대한 참조모델 견실적응제어기의 성능개선)

  • Jin, Hong-Zhe;Lim, Hoon;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.845-851
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    • 2008
  • A simple RMRAC (Robust Model Reference Adaptive Control) scheme for the PMSM (Permanent Magnent Synchronous Motor) is proposed in the synchronous frame. A current control of PMSM is the most inner loop of electro-mechanical driving systems and it requires a fast and simple control law to play a foundation role in the control hierarchy. In the proposed synchronous current model, the input signal is composed of a calculated voltage by proposed adaptive laws and real system disturbance. The gains of feed-forward and feedback controllers are estimated by the proposed modified Gradient method respectively, where the system disturbances are assumed as filtered current tracking errors. After the estimation of the system disturbances from the tracking errors, the corresponding voltage is fed forward to control input voltage to compensate for the disturbances. The proposed method is robust against high frequency disturbance and has a fast dynamic response. It also shows a good real-time performance due to it's simplicity of control structure. Through the simulations and real experiments, efficiency of the proposed method is verified.

Low-frequency Vibration Suppression Control in a Two-mass System by Using a Torque Feed-forward and Disturbance Torque Observer

  • Li, Qiong;Xu, Qiang;Wu, Ren
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2016
  • Given that elastic connection is often used between motor drives and load devices in industrial applications, vibration often occurs at the load side. Vibration suppression is a crucial problem that needs to be addressed to achieve a high-performance servo-control system. Scholars have presented many strategies to suppress vibration. In this study, we propose a method to diminish vibration by using a torque feed-forward and disturbance torque observer. We analyze the system performance and explain the principle of the proposed vibration suppression method based on the transfer functions of the system. The design of controller parameters is another important issue in practical applications. We accordingly provide a succinct outline of the design specifications based on the coefficient diagram method. Furthermore, we build a model under the Simulink environment and conduct experiments to validate the proposed method. Results show that speed and position vibrations are successfully suppressed by the proposed method.

Speed Estimation of Induction Motor Using Binary Observer (이원관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도추정)

  • 김상욱;나재두;김영석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a design method of the continuous inertial binary observer which includes the rotor flux and speed estimations. The sliding observer based on the variable structure theory ensures the robustness of disturbance and is applied for the method to keep an insensitivity for the variations of parameter. Sliding observer, however, has a high-frequency chattering deteriorating the state estimation performance. To reduce the chattering on the sliding surface in sliding observer and improve the estimation performance, binary observer scheme which has main advantages such as the absence of high-frequency chattering and the finite gains is applied in this paper. Computer simulation results show the effectiveness of binary observer proposed here for the induction motor drives.

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Characteristics of the Shaft Vibration in a High Head Pump-Turbine (고낙차 펌프-터빈에서의 축계 진동 특성)

  • Ha, Hyun-Cheon;Choi, Seong-Pil
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.2 s.3
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the shaft vibration phenomena measured on a pump-turbine of a pumped storage power plant. The pump-turbine runs at a rotational speed of 450 rpm (7.5 Hz). The power output (load) of the pump-turbine is varied from 100 to 300 MW in the generating mode. The magnitude of the shaft vibration highly depends on the power load. The vibration magnitude of the shaft is very high in the middle load zone from 170 to 210 MW, elsewhere the vibration is low. From nitration spectra, it is shown that the frequency of major nitration in that load zone is 2.5 Hz which is approximately $34\%$ of the shaft rotating speed in Hz. This frequency component does not occur below and above that load zone. This subsynchronous vibration is caused by the flow induced disturbance due to spiral vortex flow downstream of the pump-turbine runner. Furthermore, the shaft vibration is highly decreased due to an increased bearing preload.

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