• 한국과학예술포럼
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• 제19권
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• pp.623-633
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• 2015

Use of technology through utilization of ICT (Information Communication Technology) in field study area is rapidly increasing. Thus, when applying ICT to experiential education, apart from experiential education contents in simple form, the demand for new high quality contents is increasing considering change in education paradigm focusing on creativity. As a result, high quality interactive experiential education content for developing self-directed future talents is required. As a result of this, the development of ARD-based ICT experiential education content system that enhances learning effect of students by integrating ARD-based (Augmented Reality Display) ICT and experiential education to promote existence and immersion is being tested. This paper aims to improve efficacy and achieve vitalization through case analysis of AR-based ICT experiential education content. As a result of case analysis, the composition of content for improving education content included 1) constant securing and strengthening of experiential education content, 2) necessity for development of participating education content by diverse age groups, 3) development of differentiated ICT experiential education content, and 4) securing professional manpower and development of content in connection with education process. Therefore, with the efficacy of ARD-based ICT experiential education content, this study can first, enhance bond between students, second, enable self-directed learning, third, increase practical understanding in contents that were difficult to control by textbook contents, and fourth, increase interest and immersion in learning. Therefore, the contents on new converging technology that can maximize the development of constant content and cooperation between ICT technology and pedagogy for educating creativity and autonomy of ICT experiential education content.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.26-39
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• 1998

The ‘Ecosystem St Environment’ subject is included in the 7th revised curriculum for high schools in Korea, which ‘Environmental Science’ subject in the 6th curriculum was changed to. The 6th curriculum was announced in 1992 and has been applied till now, and the 7th revised curriculum was announced in the late of 1997 and will start to be applied in school education from 2001. The ‘Ecosystem & Environment’ subject is an integrated subject for liberal arts and science, which deals with environmental problems with approaches of natural science and social science. Its significance lies in understanding and solving environmental problems, and thus improving the quality of human life. And it is aimed to achieve the goal of environmental education in connection with ‘Environment’ subject in middle schools, which is one of the three optional subjects. This subject consists of six domains: human being and environment, ecosystem and environment, environmental pollution, global environmental problems ＆ their measures, environment and society, and environmental preservation. Compared with ‘Environmental Science’ in the 6th curriculum, in this subject less emphasis is put on environmental technological approach and more emphasis is put on environmental ethics and environmental social approach. On the contrary, one unsatisfactory point is as the following: locally integrated solutions of environmental problems are omitted: the organization of the textbook is more or less sporadical and sometimes overlapping; practical solutions are not concrete in writing the textbook and teaching it. The ‘Ecosystem & Environment’ subject which has been organized with new contents according to the 7th revised curriculum for high schools will be successful in achieving the given goal only when a lot of high schools select this subject and are taught effectively.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.225-249
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• 2016

본 연구는 수학교사가 수학학습 상담을 하면서 학습상담자로서의 전문성을 어떻게 키워 나가는지에 대해 자기연구(Self-study)의 방법을 활용한 사례 연구이다. 이를 위하여 수학 교사의 수학 학습 상담의 과정과 상담의 내용, 수학학습 상담자로서의 교사의 자기 성찰의 내용과 전문성 신장 과정에 대한 자기관찰을 실시하였다. 교사는 수학 학습 상담에 맞는 상담 모형을 개발하여 총 5회의 상담을 실시하였으며, 각 회기의 수학 학습 상담 과정의 내용에 대해 서술하였다. 상담 과정에서 연구자는 상담 자료 분석과 자신의 상담 내용을 토대로 자기 성찰 일지를 작성하였고, 이를 바탕으로 자신의 상담 과정을 반성하였다. 또한 상담전문가와의 면담을 통해 상담 과정에서 필요한 교사의 역할과 개선할 점에 대한 조언을 얻어 상담에서 필요한 부분을 개선해 나가는 과정을 거쳤다. 위의 두 과정을 거쳐 연구자는 수학 학습 상담자로서 자신의 강점과 약점에 대해 파악하여 강점은 강화하고 약점을 개선해 나가면서 상담에 필요한 능력을 기르고, 학생을 종합적으로 이해하는 능력을 갖추게 되었다. 자기연구 과정을 통해 교사는 스스로 변화되는 모습을 겪으며 학생과 함께 변화하고 수학 학습 상담에 필요한 실천적인 지식을 습득하였다.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.65-92
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• 2006

The objective of this study is to conduct survey analyses of the role perception and performance of homeroom teachers in elementary schools in Seoul as well as their students' expectations for teachers' role as counsellors. The study also aims to analyze the causes behind the lackluster performance, to provide assistance in teachers' counselling and guidance activities and collect basic data for providing a plausible orientation for elementary school counselling. Research topics for achieving these study objectives are as follows. First, what is the status quo of counselling between elementary school students and teachers? Second, what is the role perception of elementary school homeroom teachers as counsellors and their current level of performance? Third, what are the differences in students' expectations for homeroom teachers' role as counsellors according to students' environmental variables such as gender and grade? Fourth, what are the discrepancies between the roles perception and performance of elementary school homeroom teachers and role expectation of students for homeroom teachers' role as counsellors? In order to answer these questions, surveys were conducted for 229 teachers and 385 students in grades 4, 5 and 6 in 11 elementary schools in Seoul, and the results were analyzed. The questionnaires used for this study were modified and supplemented according to the research objectives based on survey questions released by Gyung-Beom Lee(1989), Hak-Soo Lee(2001) and Gi-Nam Gwon(2005). Statistical analyses were peformed using the SPSS for Windows 10.0 program. The results of the study can be summarized as follows. First, most elementary school homeroom teachers were involved in counselling activities, and about half of them were providing counselling once a month or less. The classroom was the primary location of counselling, and more than half of the surveyed teachers were dissatisfied with their counselling activities. The teachers cited overwhelming teaching hours and excessive work as the factors that made counselling difficult. Second, it was revealed that most elementary school students have had experiences of anguish and most have had some form of counselling. They mostly sought counselling from their parents and friends, and the reasons behind such choices were that they were very understanding. Third, most students responded that they have had no experience of receiving counselling from their homeroom teachers. Among those with counselling experience with their homeroom teachers, most said that the counselling was helpful. The most significant reason for not receiving counselling from their homeroom teachers was that the students had no worries to talk about with their teachers. Fourth, as a result of categorizing the role of elementary school homeroom teachers as counsellors according to the areas of counselling, role perception for each area turned out to be generally high, while performance was substantially lacking. Fifth, in terms of the causes for the lackluster counselling performance, overwhelming teaching hours and excessive work were indicated for counselling areas of academic and personality issues. Sixth, the analysis of students' expectations for elementary school homeroom teachers as counsellors for counselling areas according to gender and grade revealed that there was no overall statistical significance. Seventh, from the general perspective, the level of role perception of the homeroom teachers were higher than the level of students' expectations. In conclusion, in order to enhance the teacher's role as a counsellor, there has to be a concrete perception of roles as a primary premise, calling for training sessions and programs dedicated to counseling for the teachers to take part in. Moreover, in order to alleviate the most significant causes for undermining teachers' counselling activities - overwhelming teaching hours and excessive work - there must be administrative consideration as well as provisions for effective counselling centers and dedicated school counsellors.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.348-356
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 다문화 가정 외국인 어머니의 6년 동안의 일상생활스트레스 변화 양상에 기초한 잠재계층을 찾고, 확인된 잠재계층에 따라 초등학교 4학년부터 중학교 3학년 시기의 방임적 양육태도와 자녀의 학업성취에 차이가 있는지 확인하는 것이다. 다문화청소년패널 1차년도(2011년)부터 6차년도(2016년)의 1,039명 데이터를 사용하였으며, 성장혼합모형분석, 다집단 분석, 일원분산분석을 활용하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 성장혼합모형분석을 통해 어머니의 일생 생활스트레스 변화 유형은 '고수준 무변화형 집단', '중수준 변화형 집단', '저수준 변화형 집단'의 세 개 잠재계층이 확인되었다. 둘째, 확인된 잠재계층에 따라 자녀가 지각한 방임적 양육태도 수준은 6개년도 모두 고수준 무변화형 집단이 중수준과 저수준 변화형 집단보다 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 학업성취의 경우 중학교 시기에서만 저수준 변화형 집단이 고수준 무변화형 집단보다 학업성취 수준이 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 잠재계층에 따른 방임적 양육태도의 종단적 변화양상은 통계적으로 유의하지 않았지만, 학업성취의 경우 고수준 무변화형 집단과 중수준 변화형 집단은 학업성취가 매년 감소하는 패턴인 것으로 확인되었으며, 저수준 변화형 집단은 초등학교 시기에는 학업성취 수준의 변화가 없다가, 중학교 시기에 감소하는 패턴이 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 다문화 가정 어머니의 일상생활스트레스 변화 양상이 자녀가 지각한 방임적 양육태도 및 학업성취에 영향을 미친다는 것을 보여주며, 다문화 가정의 외국인 어머니가 일상생활스트레스에 적절하게 대처하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있는 사회적 지원체계 확립이 필요함을 시사한다.