• 제목/요약/키워드: high -strength concrete

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저열 포틀랜드 시멘트 콘크리트의 고강도 영역에서의 강도발현 특성 (Strength Development of Low Heat Portland Cement Concrete in High Strength Range)

  • 하재담;엄태선;이종열;권영호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2005
  • Strength development of low heat portland cement(Type IV) concrete in high strength range is tested. In this study strength development according to water-binder ratio, strength development according to age, effect of fly ash and super plasticizer are tested. This study tests effect of low heat portland cement in high strength range concrete and provide guide line concrete mix design for later study and/or construction.

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고강도 RC보의 탄소섬유쉬트 보강에 대한 연구 (A Study on Carbon Fiber Sheet Rehabilitation of Reinforced High Strength Concrete Beams)

  • 김종효;곽계환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 1997
  • In recent years the research and development about the new material proceeds rapidly and actively in building industry. We are concerned with high-strength concrete as a new material. As the building structure becomes bigger, higher and more specialized, so does the demand of material and member with high strength for building expands greatly. In the future, we will quite need to research repair and rehabilitation to make high strength concrete structural building for our safe. So, I did an study on carbon fiber sheet rehabilitation(CFSR) of reinforced high strength concrete beams. The carbon fiber reinforced plastic(CFRP) bonding method is widely used for reinforcing the existing concrete structure among the various methods. The test results indicate that CFS is very effective for strengthening the damaged beams and controlling deflections of the repaired beams. When carbon fiber sheet rehabilitation of reinforced high strength concrete beams happened diagonal crack, the increase in the number of CFS layer didn't effect the increase in strength of beams. Also, by changing the CFS stick position gave diversified ultimate load in CFSR beams.

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고강도콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 미치는 단위시멘트량의 영향에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experinetal Study on the Influence of Cement Content to Engineering Properties of High Strength Concrete)

  • 남상일;김무한
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1992년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1992
  • A potential use of superplasticizing admixture is to produce structural concrete of High-strength concrete,. By using a superplasticizer, more workable mixes can be achieved while permitting a high cement content and a low water/cement ratio both of which are necessary to obtain high strength by conventional manufacturing technique. In this study, therefore, high strength concrete having a 28-day strength in excess of 650kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ can be obtained using a superplasticzer. However, before such a high strength concrete is recommended for use, engineering properties have to be assessed. This study is aimed to analyze and investigate the engineering properties, such as strength, elasticity, ultrasonic pulse velocity, rebound value of superplasticized concrete having a various cement content.

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전단 보강이 없는 고강도 섬유보강 철근 콘크리트보의 전단 역학적 거동에 관한 연구 (Shear Mechanism of Steel-Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete Beams without Shear Reinforcement)

  • 오정근;이광수;권영호;신성우
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1990년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1990
  • Investigations on the behavior of steel fiber reinforced high strength concrete beams subjected to predominant shear are accomplished to determine their diagonal shear strength including ultimate shear strength. The parameters varied were the volume fraction(Vf) of the fibers, shear span depth ratio(a/d). The test result show that diagonal shear strength and ultimate shear strength are increased siginificantly due to crack arrest mechanism. Predictive equations are suggested for evaluating the diagonal cracking strength and ultimate shear strength of the fiber reinforced high strength concrete beams.

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중공단면 고강도 철근 콘크리트 교각의 연성거동에 관한 실험적 연구 (Ductility performance of hollow-section reinforced concrete piers using high-strength reinforcing bars)

  • 오병환;박대균;조근호;신용석
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.730-733
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    • 2004
  • Three Hollow RC piers were tested under a constant axial load and a cyclically reversed horizontal loadto investigate the structural behavior of hollow RC piers using the high strength concrete and the high strength rebars. The test variables include concrete compressive strength, steel strength, and steel ratio. The test results indicate that RC piers using the high strength concrete and high strength rebars exhibit ductile behavior and appropriate seismic performance, in compliance with the design code. The present study allows more realistic application of high strength rebars and concrete to RC piers, which will provide enhanced durability as well as more economy.

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Concrete Strength Estimating at Early Ages by the Equivalent Age

  • Kim, Moo-Han;Nam, Jae-Hyun;Khil, Bae-Su
    • KCI Concrete Journal
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2002
  • The strength development of concrete is influenced by temperature and cement type which greatly affect hydration degree of cement. There is not pertinent concrete strength management method in korea. There are several methods for estimating the in-place strength of concrete. One such method is the maturity concept. The maturity concept is based on the fact that concrete gains strength gradually as a result of chemical reactions between cement and water; and for a specific concrete mixture, strength at any age and at normal conditions is related to the degree of hydration. The rate of hydration and, therefore, strength development of a given concrete will be a function of its temperature. Thus, strength of concrete depends on its time-temperature history. The goals of the present study are to investigate a relationship between strength of high-strength concrete and maturity that is expressed as a function of an integral of the curing period and temperature and predict strength of concrete.

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유동화공법에 의해 제조한 고유동 콘크리트의 원가분석에 관한 기초적 연구 (A Fundamental Study on the Estimation of Construction Cost of High Fluidity Concrete Applying Flowing Concrete Method)

  • 한민철;손성운;오선교;김성수;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2002년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2002
  • This paper discusses the estimation of construction cost of high fluidity concrete using segregation reducing type superplasicizer with 350kgf/cm2 of design strength and 60$\pm$5cm of slump flow in order to verify the cost down effect of high fluidity concrete compared with that of plain concrete with 350kgf/cm2 of design strength and 18cm of slump and with 210kgf/cm2 of design strength and 15cm of slump. According to research, under same strength levels, although material cost of high fluidity concrete is somewhat higher than that of plain concrete due to segregation reducing type superplasticizer, labor cost and equipment cost of high fluidity concrete is cheaper than that of plain concrete. However, based on the strength differences, high fluidity concrete shows lower material cost, labor cost and equipment cost than that of plain concrete due to decreasing in size of member and re-bar caused by high strength development of concrete.

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Nominal axial and flexural strengths of high-strength concrete columns

  • Al-Kamal, Mustafa Kamal
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2019
  • The ACI building code is allowing for higher strength reinforcement and concrete compressive strengths. The nominal strength of high-strength concrete columns is over predicted by the current ACI 318 rectangular stress block and is increasingly unconservative as higher strength materials are used. Calibration of a rectangular stress block to address this condition leads to increased computational complexity. A triangular stress block, derived from the general shape of the stress-strain curve for high-strength concrete, provides a superior solution. The nominal flexural and axial strengths of 150 high-strength concrete columns tests are calculated using the proposed stress distribution and compared with the predicted strength using various design codes and proposals of other researchers. The proposed triangular stress model provides similar level of accuracy and conservativeness and is easily incorporated into current codes.

Shear Strength Prediction by Modified Plasticity Theory for High-Strength Concrete Deep Beams

  • 조순호
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.494-497
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the analysis results predicted by the upper bound approach in the limit analysis of concrete incorporating the original plastic and crack sliding solutions for short high-strength concrete beams that varied the compressive strength of concrete, and the shear span-to-depth and vertical shear reinforcement ratios. The significance of the distance away from the support to define the location where the yield line starts and the properties of cracked concrete, particularly related to high-strength concrete, is identified.

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현장 적용을 위한 섬유혼입 고강도콘크리트의 내화특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Fire Resistance Properties of High Strength Concrete using Fiber for Field Application)

  • 김용로;송영찬;정양희;김욱종;이도범
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2008
  • It is necessary to develop a technology for effectively controling explosive spalling of high strength concrete caused increasing construction of high rise building and putting up the fireproof standard of high strength concrete by MLTM (Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs). Accordingly, it was investigated basic properties such as slump, air content and compressive strength, and fire resistance properties of high strength concrete using polypropylene fiber for field application as a countermeasure for explosive spalling of concrete on fire in this study, As a test result, it was confirmed that PP fiber is available as fire resistance method of high strength concrete.

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