• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.132-141
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• 2023

The purpose of this study was to understand the vivid realities of important technical and relational aspects of visual art that were emphasised during training by art therapy supervisors and educators. Max van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenological methodology was incorporated into the study. Summarising their main experiences, art therapy supervisors enabled experiences of reproducibility and immediacy in their supervision, and allowed visual art to be used as a tool to foster inner contact with their supervisees. To enable this experience, art therapy supervisors provided a creative foundation and a receptive environment that promoted creativity for supervisees to use and experience art beyond the role of passive viewers. The results of this research clarified how the participating supervisors interpreted the value of art therapy as a method to nurture the professional growth of trainees. Their contributions suggest experiences and methods that may effectuate future advancements in the field of art therapy supervision.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.201-214
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• 2020

This study researched the life experiences of 30-40's voluntary single women. Currently, a growing number of women in their 30s and 40s in South Korea are voluntarily choosing single life to achieve self-realization and focus on their lives. We want to take note of this phenomenon and take an in-depth the lives of voluntary single life beings they are experiencing by using hermeneutic phenomenological study method of Van Manen. The results of this study are as follows. First, 30-40s voluntary single women have experienced desire of self-realization through their single life. Second, they were satisfied with their lives based on the concept of having free choices, stable social support and they social-economic base. Third, they have experienced a low awareness of single life in society and many people. Last, they were preparing for their future lives for their physical health, finances, and role as parents' provider. This study provides a better understanding of the lives of 30-40s voluntary single women.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.709-718
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• 2005

Purpose: The research aims to understand the lived experience of the caregivers of chronic renal failure(CRF) patients and its essential meaning. The results of the study can be used as basic materials for developing comprehensive intervention methods of care givers of CRF patients. Method: The research used van Manen's hermeneutic and phenomenological research methods in order to describe the lived experience and to understand its meaning. It concentrates on the understanding the essence of experience and consists of existential survey, hermeneutic and phenomenological reflection and hermeneutic writings. Participants in this research were five women care givers of CRF patients who had hemolysis at C university hospital in a metropolitan city, the period of data collection was from July 27 to Sep. 4, 2004 and major data of results in the following 5 essential themes. "sole responsibility for the patient enduring everything", "creating their own field", "heavy and painful life without hope of their private life", "wishing not to be inherited and consoling each other". Conclusion: The above findings point out that the experience of care givers of CRF patient affected and changed all parts of an individual life and his or her family life. Therefore, it suggests that total family nursing care must be considered in order to provide the holistic caring for CRF patients and their care givers.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.46-51
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• 2018

본 이 연구는 제주 건축에 있어서 지역성을 탐구하는 일련의 연구 중 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 외국 저명 건축가가 아닌 국내 건축가의 작품들을 중심으로 제주 건축의 지역성을 살펴보았다. 또한 개념적 측면이 아니라 현상적 측면에서의 지역성에 집중함으로써 현재적 상황에서의 지역성을 드러내고자 했다. 연구 분석 결과, 건축가들이 생각하는 제주의 지역성은 첫째, 해석학적 지역성으로서 제주 전통 건축의 재해석을 통한 건축적 적용이며, 둘째, 현상학적 지역성으로 제주가 가진 독특한 자연경관이나 풍경을 자신의 건축에 담아내려고 하는 것이었다. 이와 같이 건축가들이 생각하는 지역성을 구현하는 방식은 크게 두 가지로 분석되었다. 해석학적 지역성의 특징은 제주 전통 민가를 재해석하여 자신의 건축에 적용하는 경우로, 주로 공간구성이나 배치를 통해 민가의 요소를 건축으로 구현하고자 하였다. 현상학적 지역성의 특징은 제주의 경관과 풍경을 존중하여 이를 건축으로 구현하는 방식이었으며, 이 경우 경관이나 풍경요소를 그대로 건축에 차용하거나, 건축물이 제주 고유의 경관이나 풍경을 존중하여 이를 건축적으로 담아내는 경우에 해당하였다.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.182-200
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• 2004

Purpose: This study is to explore the essence of those lives who have been living with their mothers- in- law for more than 10years since their marriage by applying Van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenological methodology. It consists of four steps such as concentration on the nature of lived experience, existential research, hermeneutic phenomenological reflection and hermeneutic phenomenological writing. Method: Six middle aged participants who have been living with mothers- in- law in middle size of cities were interviewed and observed with their written consent for one month from 20, April. 2000 to 20 May 2000. To expand insight by analyzing sayings, folks stories, writings, etymology of sigipsalee relevant to it were collected and reviewed. Result: Five essential themes were derived by repeated reviewing the transcription of those interview such as difficulty living with endless heart distress, feeling oppressed, feeling deeply lonely, having a stronger backing as time passes, in turn harmonizing with each other. On the basis of the five essential theme hermeneutic phenomenological writing was done as follow. Participants lived lives filled with uneasy feeling from the newly formed relationship among in laws but especially with mothers- in- law. Participants did their best to be acknowledged found that at a significant moment during family event they would be treated as strangers so that they felt isolated and alone. Mothers in laws played a dominant role in most of family decision even buying their children's clothes. Mother in laws rarely complemented them so that they felt inferior as a person. As time passes. Mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law become adjusted to this lifestyle with each other and assumed a more mature relationship which includes a mutual respect thus better harmony. Participants become to have stronger backing so that they express their opinion to mothers-inlaw. With time both of them are getting old, participants show form of pity to their mothers-in- law. Sometimes participant surprise themselves by noticing a change in their behavior to the same pattern Mothers-in-law have showed them. Conclusion: Although generalizations have limitations, findings resulting from the study will enrich family nursing knowledge and understanding the problems when living with mothers-in- law in the same house. It will give a cleared view of problems faced by middle aged korean women in the Korean patriarchal culture. Researchers have recommended to study experiences of married young adult korean women's generation and the findings compared with this study to show trends and changes.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.367-379
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• 2017

Purpose: This study aimed to understand and describe the caring experiences of spouses of elderly people with dementia. Methods: The hermeneutic phenomenological method was used and participants were 12 spouses aged 65 and over who were taking care of their husbands or wives with dementia at home. Data were collected from individual in-depth interviews on participants' actual caring experiences. Additionally, novels, movies, and memoirs on elderly couples with partner who had dementia were included as data for the analysis. The qualitative data analysis software program was used to manage and process the collected qualitative data. Data were analyzed using hermeneutic phenomenological analysis based on four fundamental existentials including lived body, lived space, lived time, and lived others. Results: Five essential themes emerged from the analysis: 1) body moving like an old machine, 2) swamp of despair filling with hope, 3) sweet time after bitterness, 4) disappointed elderly couple in the empty nest, and 5) unappreciation vs. empathetic feelings. These essential themes were comprehensively summarized as "the road leading to the maturation of life with dedication and hope while bearing the weight of caring based on the couple's relationship." Conclusion: The findings indicate that the nature of the caring experience of spouses of elderly individuals with dementia is filled with many dynamic and paradoxical dimensions. Thus, results of the study would help with developing interventions tailored specifically for elderly spouse caregivers to support their role adaptation and ultimately improving their quality of life.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제26권8호
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• pp.751-758
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 지질학 연구에 관한 과학철학적 논의를 기반으로 지구과학 탐구의 특징을 반영한 지구과학 탐구방법의 개념적 틀을 개발하고, 이 틀을 분석 도구로 하여 중학교 2학년 과학 교과서에 수록된 탐구 활동을 분석하였다. 분석틀에서는 지구과학의 탐구 방법을 논리적 추론 방법, 해석적 방법, 역사적 방법으로 구분하고, 각각에 부속하는 방법이나 방법론상의 특징들을 세분화하여 제시하였다. 분석을 위해서는 중학교 2학년 과학 교과서의 '지구의 역사와 지각 변동' 단원의 탐구 활동을 대상으로 하였다. 분석된 탐구 활동들에 논리적 추론 방법이 반영된 비율은 귀납적 방법이 23%, 연역적 방법이 22%, 귀추적 방법이 70로, 귀추적 방법이 가장 높은 반영 빈도를 보였다. 해석적 방법의 특징이 반영된 비율은 '이미 형성된 이해 구조의 역할'이 92%로 가장 높았으며, '순환적 추론'이 9%, '이해의 역사적 본성'이 17%였다. 역사적 방법은 그 반영된 비율이 높은 것으로부터 적절한 분류체계의 구성'(53%), '현대적 동일과정설의 원리 적용'(47%), '잔존물 해석'(41%), '단계이론화 과정에서 장소로써 시간을 대체'(3%), '독립된 연구 결과들의 수렴 정도 평가(3%) 순으로 나타났다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.342-350
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• 2015

본 연구는 아토피 피부염을 가진 여대생을 대상으로 Van Manen의 해석학적 현상학적 연구방법을 적용하여 생활 체험의 의미와 본질이 무엇인지 이해하고자 하였다. 총 9명의 참여자를 심층 면담하여 생활과 관련된 본질적 주제를 신체성, 관계성, 시간성, 공간성의 4개의 실존체에 따라 나타났다. 참여자들은 여성으로서 부정적이며 감추고 싶어 하는 자신의 몸을 고통으로 체험하였으며 타인의 시선으로 자책감과 지지 받지 못하는 관계성을 나타냈다. 홀로 고립하는 것이 안전한 공간성을 나타내고 아토피 피부염을 가진체로 살아가는 시간이 부담이 되는 독특한 생활 체험하게 된다. 본 연구 결과 아토피 피부염을 가진 여대생의 체험에 근거하여 통찰력을 제공함으로써 생활세계에 대한 공감적 이해와 지지를 통해 참여자와 그들의 가족들에게 실제적 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.255-265
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• 2014

Purpose: The study was done to explore lived experience of Japanese women taking care of chronically ill parents-in-law at home under the Korean family culture emphasizing filial piety. Method: van Manen's Hermeneutic Phenomenology research method was applied to conduct in-depth analysis on the meaning and nature of those experiences. This method derives the universal and fundamental aspect of human being. Results: There were 8 essential themes derived from the Japanese marriage-immigrants' experiences taking care of parents-in-law with chronic diseases as followings: 'stuck in a situation in which I am obligated to take care of the parent-in-law', 'hard to be the only person responsible to take care of the parent-in-law', 'unaccustomed to the Korean filial duty culture', 'the adverse effect of Korean-Japan history on taking care of the parent-in-law', 'refusing to let the taking care of the parent-in-law to be a shackle of my life', 'starting to be willing to take care of the parent-in-law', 'following through with my own way of taking care of the parent-in-law without being swayed by what others say', 'growing in the process of taking care of the parent-in-law'. Conclusion: The study results broadened ground to understand the experiences taking care of chronically ill parent-in-law from Japanese marriage-immigrants' social and cultural perspectives.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.197-215
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• 1997

본 연구에서는 지리 교과 속에 공존하고 있는 다양한 유형의 지식을 고려하여 그에 걸맞는 다양한 교육 방법의 실제를 제시하였다. 지리학의 5대 주제에 따라 지리 교육에서 지식의 유형을 살펴 보면 첫째, 기술적 통제력을 확장시키려는 관심에 의한 경험-분석적 지식 중심 내용은 절대적 위치, 자연 경관 및 인문 경관의 특색, 자연 환경과 인간 생활과의 관계, 사람과 물자의 이동(교통) 및 지식과 정보의 이동(통신)으로서 거리와 운송비, 교통망, 교통 유동의 공간적 패턴, 중력 모형 내용, 지역 구분 및 학습 사례 지역 설정 등이며 개념 탐구 중심 수업 설계에 적합하다. 둘째, 어떤 행동이 지역 전통에 비추어 적절한 지를 해석하려는 관심에 의한 역사-해석적 지식 중심 내용은 관계적 위치, 자연 경관 및 인문 경관의 이해, 인문 환경과 인간 생활과의 관계, 교통과 통신 발달의 영향, 지역의 변화 등이며 문제 해결 중심 수업 설계에 적합하다. 셋째, 가치관으로부터 의식을 해방시키려는 관심에 의한 비판적 지식 중심 내용은 상대적 위치, 다양한 지방 문화, 환경 보전의 대책, 정보화 사회, 지역계획 및 지역 협력 등이며 의사 결정 중심 수업 설계에 적합하다. 본 연구에서는 실험 수업 결과에 근거하여 지리 교육에서 지식의 유형에 따른 개념 탐구 중심. 문제 해결 중심. 의사 결정 중심 수업 방법의 효율성을 강조했지만. 실제 교육 현장에서 지리 교사들은 보다 다양한 시각에서 수업 내용을 자신들의 관심 영역에 맞게 구성할 수 있음을 밝혀 둔다.